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1、麻醉解剖学中英文对照表James 旁路束 Kent 束 Mahaim 纤维Brechenmacher 房- 束旁道Camper筋膜和 Scarpa 筋膜Lanz 点Oddis 括约肌紧张Oddi 括约肌purkinje纤维网A 艾生曼格氏综合征 Eisenmenger syndrome 鞍背 dorsum sellae 鞍隔 diaphragma of saddle 鞍结节 tuberculum sellae B 白膜 albuginea 白线（ Hilton线） white line 板障 diploe 半棘肌 semispinalis 半奇静脉hemiazygos vein 半月神经节se
2、milunar ganglion，包皮系带 frenulum of prepuce 背阔肌 latissimus dorsi 鼻 nose 鼻旁窦 paranasal sinuses 鼻前庭 nasal vestibule 鼻腔 nasal cavity 鼻咽 nasopharynx 鼻阈 limen nasi 鼻中隔 nasal septum 闭孔动脉 obturator artery 闭孔动脉obturator artery 闭孔神经 obturator nerve 闭孔神经 obturator nerve 壁腹膜 parietal peritoneum 壁胸膜 parietal pleu
3、ra 臂丛 brachial plexus 臂丛上部损伤后表现呈Erb-Duchenne 麻痹征象髌韧带 patellar ligament C 侧脑室 lateral ventricle 肠系膜 mesentery 肠系膜上动脉 superior mesenteric artery 尺动脉 ulner artery 尺神经 ulnar nerve 齿突 dens 齿突尖韧带apical ligament of dens 齿状韧带denticulate ligament 齿状线 dentate lin 耻骨弓 pubic arch 耻骨后隙（ Retzius 隙、膀胱前隙retropubic
4、space 耻骨结节 pubic tubercle 耻骨梳韧带（Cooper 韧带） pectineal ligament 耻骨子宫韧带 pubouterine ligament 垂体 hypophysis 垂体窝 hypophyseal fossa D 大脑 cerebrum 大脑大静脉great cerebral vein 大脑动脉环（ Willis环） cerebral arterial circle 大脑镰 cerebral falx 大前根动脉或Adamkiewicz 大网膜 greater omentum 大隐静脉 great saphenous vein 胆总管 common b
5、ile duct 岛叶 insula 骶丛 sacral plexus 骶骨 sacrum 骶管 sacral canal 骶管裂孔sacral hiatus 骶管裂孔sacral hiatus 骶交感干神经节 sacral ganglia 骶角 sacral cornu 骶淋巴结 sacral lymph nodes 骶曲 sacral flexure 骶外侧动脉 lateral sacral artery 骶外侧嵴 lateral sacral crest 骶尾关节sacrococcygeal joint 骶尾区 sacral coccyx region 骶正中嵴median sacral
6、 crest 骶子宫韧带 sacrouterine ligament 第 3 枕神经 third occipital nerve 第三脑室third ventricle 第四脑室fourth ventricle 蝶筛隐窝 sphenoethmoidal recess 顶叶 parietal lobe 顶枕沟 parietooccipital sulcus 动脉 artery 动脉导管未闭 patent ductus arteriosus 动脉冠 arterial vasocorona 窦房结 sinuatrial node 端脑 telencephalon E 额叶 frontal lobe
7、腭 palate 腭扁桃体 palatine tonsil 耳大神经great auricular nerve 耳颞神经auriculotemporal nerve 耳颞神经auriculotemporal nerve 耳屏 tragus F 法乐四联征tetralogy of Fallot 反转韧带 reflected ligament 方形膜 quadrangular membrane 房室交点crux 房室结 atrioventricular node 房室结区atrioventricular nodal region 房室束 (希氏（His ）束) atrioventricular b
8、undle 腓肠内侧皮神经 medial sural cutaneous nerve 腓肠神经 sural nerve 腓肠外侧皮神经 lateral sural cutaneous nerve 腓浅神经 superficial peroneal nerve 腓深神经 deep peroneal nerve 腓总神经common peroneal nerve 肺 lungs 肺底 base of lung 肺动脉 pulmonary artery 肺动脉瓣valve of pulmonary trunk 肺动脉瓣狭窄 pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉干 pulmonary trun
9、k 肺根 root of lung 肺尖 apex of lung 肺静脉 pulmonary veins 肺门 hilum of lung 肺韧带 pulmonary ligament。肺循环 pulmonary circulation 肺叶支气管lobar bronchi 副半奇静脉 accessory hemiazygos vein 副膈神经 accessory phrenic nerve 副冠状动脉 accessory coronary artery 副脾 accessory spleen 副神经 accessory nerve 副突 accessory process 副胰管 acc
10、essory pancreatic duct 腹白线 linea alba 腹壁浅动脉superficial epigastric artery 腹壁上动脉 superior epigastricartery 腹壁下动脉 inferior epigastric artery 腹部 abdomen 腹股沟管 inguinal canal 腹股沟管浅环superficial inguinal ring 腹股沟管深环 deep inguinal ring 腹股沟镰inguinal falx 腹股沟浅淋巴结 superficial inguinal lymph nodes 腹股沟韧带 inguinal
11、 ligament 腹股沟三角 (Hesselbach 三角 ) inguinal triangle 腹横肌 transversus abdominis 腹横筋膜 transverse fascia 腹膜 peritoneum 腹膜后隙 retroperitoneal space 腹膜腔 peritoneal cavity 腹膜外筋膜extraperitoneal fascia 腹内斜肌 obliquus internus abdominis 腹腔 abdominal cavity 腹腔丛 celiac plexus 腹外斜肌 obliquus externus abdominis 腹下丛 h
12、ypogastric plexus 腹直肌 rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘 sheath of rectus abdominis 腹主动脉 abdominal aorta 覆膜 tectorial membrane G 肝 liver 肝固有动脉 proper hepatic artery 肝门静脉 hepatic portal vein 肝门静脉hepatic portal vein 肝十二指肠韧带 hepatoduodenal ligament 肝胃韧带hepatogastric ligament 肝胰壶腹（ Vater 壶腹） hepatopancreatic ampulla
13、 肛 （直肠下） 神经 anal or inferior rectal nerves 肛瓣（直肠瓣、半月瓣）anal valves 肛管 anal canal 肛门 anus 肛门内括约肌 sphincter ani internus 肛门外括约肌 sphincter ani externus 肛皮线 anocutaneous line 肛梳（痔环）anal pecten 肛提肌 levator ani 肛直肠环 anorectal ring 肛直肠线 anoyectal line 肛柱 anal columns 膈 diaphragm 膈上淋巴结 superior phrenic lymph
14、 nodes 膈神经 phrenic nerve 膈下淋巴结 inferior phrenic lymph nodes 膈胸膜 diaphragmatic pleura 根动脉 radicular artery 弓间韧带intenircuate ligaments, 弓状线 arcuate line 肱动脉 brachial artery 肱骨肌管humeromuscular tunnel（亦称桡神经管 tunnel of radial nerve）肱深动脉deep brachial artery 肱深动脉deepbrachial artery 沟动脉 sulcal arteries 钩椎关节
15、又称 Luschka 关节股动脉 femoral artery 股管 femoral canal 股后皮神经 posterior femoral cutaneous nerve 股环 femoral ring 股环隔 femoral septum 股静脉 femoralvein 股内侧皮神经 medial femeral cutaneous nerve 股鞘 vagina femoral sheath 股三角 femoral triargle 股深动脉deep femoral artery 股神经 femoral nerve 股外侧皮神经 lateral femoral cutaneous nerve 股中间皮神经 intermedial femoral cutaneous nerve 骨间总动脉common interosseous artery 骨膜 periosteum 骨盆上口 superior pelvic aperture 骨盆下口 inferior pelvic aperture 骨盆直肠隙（又称直肠旁隙）pelvirectal space 固有鼻腔 proper nasal cavity 固有口腔 oral cavity proper 关节突分一对上关节突superior articular process 关节突关节 zygapophy
