《水痘宝宝该如何科学护理》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《水痘宝宝该如何科学护理（4页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 水痘是一种常见的传染病，小儿是易发群体，马上就要进入冬季了，秋冬时节是各种呼吸道疾病的易发期，水痘就是其中常见的一种，一定要家长预防。如果孩子出现水痘症状，要积极就医，做好日常的护理。Chicken pox is a common infectious disease, children are prone group, soon to enter the winter, the winter is a variety of respiratory disease prone period, varicella is a common one, must be parents preven
2、t. If a child of varicella symptoms, should actively seek medical advice, do the daily care.水痘是由疱疹病毒引起的呼吸道急性传染病，好发于幼儿， 冬春季为多发季节，潜伏期为1021天。幼儿园和小学的孩子属易感人群。水痘主要通过飞沫经呼吸道传染，接触被病毒污染的尘土、衣服、用具等也可能被传 染。如果健康儿童与患儿玩耍、密切接触都可感染而发病。患水痘后会产生抗体，以后多不再患此病。因水痘病毒也分很多类型，即使接种过水痘疫苗，仍不能完全 排除患水痘的可能。Chicken pox is acute respir
3、atory infectious disease caused by herpes virus, good hair at young children, winter spring season, the incubation period of 10 to 21 days. Kindergarten and primary school children are susceptible population. Varicella mainly through droplets by respiratory infections, exposure of virus contaminate
4、d dust, clothing, appliances may also be infected. If the health of children and the children play, can be infected and the incidence of close contact. Suffering from chicken pox will produce antibodies, will no longer suffer from the disease. Due to varicella zoster virus can be divided into many t
5、ypes, even with varicella vaccine, still not completely rule out the risk of varicella may.发病初起为红色小丘疹，数小时后变成绿豆大小的水疱，周围绕以红晕，很快变成疱疹，呈椭圆形，内含水分，壁薄易破，伴有瘙痒。有时还会伴随有感冒的 症状，如发热、打喷嚏、流鼻涕等。发热患儿若不及时治疗，容易引起肺炎甚至脑炎、心肌炎等并发症。一旦发现病儿高热不退、咳喘或呕吐、头痛、烦躁不安或嗜 睡，应及时去医院诊治。The incidence of early for the small red papules, after
6、 a few hours into the blister of gram size, around to flush, soon become www.huafen.org herpes, oval, moisture content, wall is thin and easy to break, accompanied by itching. Sometimes accompanied by cold symptoms, such as fever, sneezing, runny nose. Febrile children if not treated in time, easily
7、 lead to complications of pneumonia and encephalitis, myocarditis. Once found in the unabating high fever, cough or vomiting, headache, restlessness or drowsiness, should go to hospital for treatment.有的家长认为，水痘出得越多越好，有的家长甚至给孩子吃药促进发疹。这是一种误解，皮疹并非出得越多越好，只要符合一般的出疹规律，多一些或少一些都是正常现象。如果人为促进发疹，导致全身水痘密集，会使病情加重
8、。Some parents think that the more the better, chickenpox, some parents even to the child to take medicine promoting eruption. This is a misunderstanding, the rash is not the more the better, as long as consistent with the general laws of the rash, more or less is a normal phenomenon. If artificial p
9、romoting eruption, resulting in systemic varicella intensive, can make an illness aggravating.宝宝得了水痘如何护理？The baby got chicken pox how to care?1、隔离患儿：对可疑或确诊为水痘的患者应进行隔离。其中上学或入托的小儿，一般可在家中隔离，家中如有其他未患过的水痘的小孩，应另择居住处或不与患者同住一房间。隔离应持续到全部疱疹干燥结痂时为止。1, isolated in children: for suspected or confirmed patients w
10、ith varicella should be isolated. Which school or kindergarten children, and can be isolated at home, not suffering from any other had chickenpox should choose another child in the home, or do not reside in shared a room with patients. Isolation should continue until all dry and crusted herpes.2、避免用
11、手抓破疱疹：特别注意不要抓破面部疱疹，以免疱疹被抓破化脓感染，若病变损伤较深，有可能留下疤痕。为了防止这一情况发生，要把指甲剪短，保持双手清洁。2, to avoid scratching the herpes by hand: special attention not to scratch the face of herpes, lest scratch purulent infection by herpes, if deep lesions injury, it may leave scars. To prevent this from happening, to cut short
12、the nails, keep your hands clean.3、定时开窗：空气流通也有杀灭空气中病毒的作用。但房间通风时要注意防止患者受凉。房间尽可能让阳光照射，打开玻璃窗(玻璃可阻挡杀灭病毒的紫外线)。3, the timing window: air circulation also kill the virus in the air action. But the room ventilation should pay attention to prevent the patient from the cold. The room as much as possible so th
13、at sunlight, open the window glass (glass can block the virus killing ultraviolet).4、物理退烧：水痘如有发烧情形，最好是以冰枕、毛巾、多喝水等物理退烧法。应避免使用阿司匹林类的药物来退烧，以免发生可怕的并发症。4, physical fever: varicella if have a fever, it is best to ice pillow, a towel, drink plenty of water and other physical fever method. Drugs should be a
14、voided in aspirin to bring down a fever, so as to avoid the dreaded complication.5、饮食：水痘患者应多喝水并供给营养丰富、容易消化的食物如牛奶、鸡蛋、水果、蔬菜等。5, diet: varicella patients should drink plenty of water and supply of nutrient rich, easy to digest foods such as milk, egg, fruit, vegetables, etc.6、止痒：衣被不宜过多过厚过紧，太热了出汗会使皮疹发痒。
15、清洁皮肤后，在长水痘的局部使用炉甘石洗剂涂抹。6, antipruritic: clothing should not be too much too thick too hot, sweat will cause itchy skin. After cleaning the skin, daub on the topical calamine lotion long varicella.7、注意消毒与清洁：对接触水痘疱疹液的衣服、被褥、毛巾、敷料、玩具、餐具等，根据情况分别采取洗、晒、烫、煮、烧消毒，且不与健康人共用。同时还要勤换衣被，保持皮肤清洁。7, pay attention to d
16、isinfection and cleaning of contact: varicella zoster liquid clothing, bedding, towels, dressing, toys, tableware, according to the circumstances to washing, drying, ironing, cooking, burning disinfection, and not shared with the healthy people. At the same time also Qinhuan clothing, to keep the skin clean.8、注意病情变化：注意病情变化，如发现出疹后持续高热不退、咳喘，或呕吐、头痛、烦躁不安或嗜睡，惊厥时应及时送到医院。8, pay attention to the condition changes: attention to t
