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1、大家学习网王长喜十二句作文法第一节:六级作文试题分析 一六级作文试题分类六级作文从试题角度可以分为现象解释型、对比选择型、问题解决型、观点论证型与 应用文五种类型。 (一) 现象解释型 此类作文在六级考试作文中最为常见。命题主要要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释并 加以评论,其基本结构是:首先说明现状;其次阐述这种现状产生或存在的原因;最后做 出分析,提出建议或总结观点。例如:1现象解释六级真题(2003 年 6 月) (二) 对比选择型 此类作文同样是六级考试中常见的类型,它的标志十分明显。作文题目要求较明确, 富有针对性,即直接要求考试比较两种观点或做法,进而表明自己对问题或事务的态度或 观点
2、,也就是做出选择。例如:(2000 年 6 月,1999 年 6 月) (三) 问题解决型 此类作文要求考生从提示性文字或图表、图画入手,解释提示性文字、图表、图画反 映出的问题,提出问题的危害性或解决这一问题的紧迫性;然后对问题展开分析,提出解 决问题的方案或应对措施;最后一段要求考生表明自己的态度、做法等。如 2000 年 1 月真 题。 (四) 观点论证型 此类作文往往要求考生根据题目给出论点,按照提纲的结构要求对其下论证,然后表 明自己的立场和看法。通过摆事实、讲道理的方式剖析事物,论述事理,发表意见,确立 或否认某一主张。如:1999 年 1 月六级真题。 (五) 应用文 应用文中的
3、信函,也是六级作文设计的试题之一。在这类题型中,考生会读到一个特 定的场景,试题要求考生按照这个场景给相关人士写一封短信,并在信中明确表达自己写 信的原因、动机、目的和愿望等。文章所设及的内容多种多样,但大部分都与日常生活比 较贴近。书信的类型可能变化万千,如邀请信、申请信、感谢信、道歉信等,但是万变不 离其宗,只要掌握了英语书信的格式,并应用恰当的句式和语句,就一定能够写出好的文 章来。二解决方案 1 建议考生分解作文观点,扩充内容。 2 建议考生在写作时只选择自己能够驾奴的句式和词语。 3 建议考生在文章中长短句搭配使用,用短句表达观点,长句推理分析。 4 建议考生选用作文模板,限定文章逻
4、辑结构。 5 建议考生采用固定的句式,限定文章的字数。第二节:写作技巧及作文结构安排一写作技巧。 1 根据文章大意判断作文题型。 2 各种题型的写作方法。 现象解释型:基本方法为:描述现象分析原因对现象做出预测或如何促进(限制)大家学习网这种现象的进一步发展。 对比选择型:基本方法为:阐述一种观点或态度并表明这种观点或态度正确的理由; 阐述第二种(相对或相反的)观点或态度并说明这种观点或态度正确的理由;表明个人支 持或反对以上观点或态度,并说明原因。 问题解决型:基本方法为:提出问题分析问题解决问题。 观点论证型:基本方法为:分析主题得出结论举例论证得出结论(证明观点的 正确性) 。 应用文基
5、本方法为:分析所给情景选择写作方法。 3 三段式作文的结构安排题型第一段第二段第三段现象解释型描述现象说明现象产生的原因表明个人态度或阐述个人做法对比选择型表明一方或双方 由的观点及理表明另一方的观点及理由,指 出双方观点不足之处及理由表明个人态度或阐述个人做法问题解决型提出问题分析问题,给出解决方案表明个人态度或阐述个人做法观点论证型提出论点例证论点得出结论或表明个人看法或做法应用文描述事实阐述原因表明观点或提出建议第三节:十二句作文法写作模板一现象解释型写作模板 1 现象解释型模板一Tojpic sentencehas become a common part of peoples lif
6、e. Andhas always aroused the greatest concern. what impresses us most is . The reasonsare varied.信息提示1空格内用概括性的词语填出最近出现的总体现象。2.空格内填题目要去讨论的具体现象3.现象的具体表现 4.过度句,填现象或现象带来的后果,为下文分析产生的原因做铺垫。5. Among the various reasons,plays an important role. 6.That is to say, 7.What is more, 8.For example,5原因之一。6.具体说明原因一
7、。7 原因二。8 举例说明原因二9When talking about, 10On the one hand 11On the other hand, 12In brief,9.空格一填作者要讨论的现象,空格二填作者的看法。10.支持看法的理由一或说明看法的第一个方面。11.理由二或第二个方面。12.总结。2003 年 9 月真题Reading regularly has long become a common part of peoples life. And reading preference has always aroused the greatest concern. What
8、impresses us most is according to the table, the percentage of book circulation in an American university library, which shows that the circulation of popular fictions, general nonfictions, science/technology/education books and art/ literature/poetry books accounts for 65.9%,18.2%,10.8%and 5.1% res
9、pectively. The reasons for the phenomenon are varied.(加粗的为句型)(加粗的为句型) Among the various reasons, the appealing content of the popular fictions plays an important part. That is to say, thanks to its appealing plot, popular fictions attract more people than other types of books do. What is more, scien
10、ce and art books which require readers knowledge on relevant fields are highly demanding. For example, its hard for students majoring 大家学习网in chemistry to understand Brownings poems, and vice versa. When talking about my reading preference, I think I prefer to science books. On the one hand, in orde
11、r to deepen what Im specializing in, I need to read more books relevant to my major. On the other hand, these books can also broaden our horizons. In brief, college students should choose books according to their interests and needs. 2 现象解释型模板二1.We have witnessed 2.According to , 3.And 4.Many reason
12、s contribute to1空格内填最近出现的总体现象。2.空格一根据题目填 the chart,thereport 等,空格二内填现象的具体表现一。3.现象的具体表现二 4.过度句,填现象或现象带来的后果,为下文分析产生的原因做铺垫。5. To begin with ,. 6.More over, 7.In addition , 8.As a result ,5原因之一。6. 原因二。7 原因三。8 原因导致的结果。9.As to me,, 10.First of all, 11.Besides, 12.To conclude,9.空格内填作者对现象的看法。10.支持看法的理由一。11.
13、理由二。12.总结。We have witnessed that college students vary in reading preference. According to the table of the percentage of book circulation in an American university library, the circulation of popular fictions and general nonfictions accounts for 65.9% and 18.2% respectively. And the table shows tha
14、t the circulation of science/technology/education books and art/ literature/poetry books is 10.8%and 5.1% respectively. Many reasons contribute to this phenomenon. To begin with, popular fictions usually possess more appealing plot than their types of books do, so many readers are attracted by popul
15、ar fictions. Moreover, popular fictions and general nonfictions are easier to be understood. In addition, science and art books demand certain knowledge in special field of study. As a result, more students tend to choose popular fictions and general nonfictions. As to me, Im in favor of books of sc
16、ience and technology. First of all, in order to deepen what Im leaning, I need to read more books relevant to my major and observe the new development in science and technology circles. Besides, there books can also broaden my vision. To conclude, college students should choose books according to their interests and needs. 3 现象解释型