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1、选校网高考频道专业大全历年分数线上万张大学图片大学视频院校库选校网专业大全历年分数线上万张大学图片大学视频院校库选校网高考频道专业大全历年分数线上万张大学图片大学视频院校库2010 高考英语二轮专题复习精品学案高中英语常用短语及句型归纳1高考高频动词短语（1）act 短语：act as 担任职务，起作用act for 代理（某人职务） ，代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in h
2、is case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break 短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from 脱离，奋力挣脱break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into 闯入，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发
3、生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如 : The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm wi
4、ll go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spri
5、ng the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring 短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使生动 /活泼，使苏醒 （比较： sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使降低，减少，使倒下，使落下bring down / up (the price) 降价提价比较： (the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨 bring
6、 in 引进（技术） ，赚钱，带来（收入） ，吸收选校网高考频道专业大全历年分数线上万张大学图片大学视频院校库选校网专业大全历年分数线上万张大学图片大学视频院校库bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring to use = put to use 对加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental dam
7、age has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests. You re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀 ). American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year. This new kind of technology was brought in in the
8、early 1980s. Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses. Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles. He was brought up by his grandparents. （4）call 短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地） ，拜访（某地）比较： call on (sb) 拜访（某人） ，访问（某人） call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走
9、某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb for short 简称某人call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给打电话，使人想起，号召例如：We called at Mike s house yesterday. All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English. I ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway S
10、tation. Let s call in a doctor for the little girl. Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle. I shall call on him tomorrow. I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs. Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291. Your letter calls up the days when we worked toget
11、her fifteen years ago. Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off. （5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at 向袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to 到达，从一处来到另一处come for 来拿，来取come from 来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use
12、使用起来come off 脱落，从离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽）， （花）开come over to 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方选校网高考频道专业大全历年分数线上万张大学图片大学视频院校库选校网专业大全历年分数线上万张大学图片大学视频院校库come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道com
13、e to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with 甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with 提出，想出（主意） ，找出（答案） ，赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come a
14、bout as a result of the report. I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day. Your English is coming along really well. Come along / on! Don t give up yet!Come along / on! We re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife. Now, let s come back to what I was saying a m
15、oment ago. It is impossible for a dead animal to come back. Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window. The airplane came down in that field. Where does the film star come from, do you know? Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand). The la
16、w first came into being in 1912. By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy. How long is it since the electronic computer came into use? The button came off, but he didn t notice it. There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day. The trees turn green and flowers come out. Th
