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1、第 1 页共 6 页任务型阅读常用词汇词性转换动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve-achievement 成就advertise- advertisement/ advertising agree agreement apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue-argument 争吵commit 奉献 commitment develop-development disgreedisagreement department 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备 -equipment 装备，器材govern 统治 government 政府mana
2、ge-management 经营管理2V+ tion 结尾admit 承认 admission attract 吸引 attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude conclusion 结论competecompetition 竞争，比赛discussdiscussion 讨论educate-education decide-decision describedescription 描写，描绘express 表达 -expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业 graduation operate 操作，动手术 operation organize-or
3、ganization imagineimagination 想象力introduceintroduction 介绍instructinstruction 指导，介绍inventinventor / invention inviteinvitation pollute- -pollution 污染predict-prediction 预言pronounce -pronunciation impress 给人印象 impression 印象permit 允许 -permission suggest-建议，暗示 -suggestion solve 解决 -solution 解决方法3V+ ance
4、结尾第 2 页共 6 页allowallowance 允许appearappearance 外貌，出现perform-performance 演出exist existance 存在4V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡 -bathing end 结束 -ending 结尾，结局train 训练 -training mean - meaning 意义say-saying 谚语5V+ 其他Beg(乞讨 )beggar 乞丐sit-seat 座位employ-employer 雇主，老板-employee 雇员believebelief 信仰behave 行为，举止 -behavior know-k
5、nowledge fly flight 飞行heat 加热 -heat 热量hit 撞击 -hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合 - -mixture 混合物press 按，压 pressure 压力receivereceptionist 接待员serveservice 服务succeed- success tour 在- 旅游，在 - 作巡回演出直接 +地点tour China -tour 旅游 / to urist 游客proposeproposal 建议withdraw withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survivesurvival-survivor 幸存者arrive- a
6、rrival 到达analyzeanalysis 分析名词变形容词1 名词 +y anger 生气 -angry honesthonesty 诚实的hunger-hungry fogfoggy 有雾的fur-furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶 -guilty 内疚的health-healthy luck-lucky cloud-cloudy wind windy rain-rainy 第 3 页共 6 页snow-snowy sunsunny tour ist-touristy 游客多的business-busy salt 盐 - salty 咸的shine-shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸
7、silky 丝绸般的sleep-sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味 -tasty 甜的2.名词 + ed balance balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点 -spotted 有斑点的talent-talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3名词 + ful/less meaning meaningful 有意义的carecareful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help-helpful / helpless homehomeless 无家可归的colour-colourful pa
8、in 疼痛 -painful 痛苦的use-useless/ useful thankthankful 充满感激的peace 和平- peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4名词 + able adjustable 可调整的comfort-comfortable knowledge-knowledgeable suit 一套 -suitable 合适的5.名词 + ous couragecourageous 勇敢的dangerdangerous mystery 神秘 -mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 t confidence-confident differ
9、ence-different dependencedependent independence independent 7. al 结尾Addition additional 附加的，额外的Classclassical 经典的第 4 页共 6 页medicine 药-medical 医学的music-musical nature-natural 自然的person-personal (私人的 ) nationnation al 国家的education-educational 有教育意义的tradition-traditional 传统的origin 起源 -original 新颖的；独创的g
10、ramm argrammatical语法的globeglobal 全球的8名词 + ly friendfriendly live-lively 活跃的，有生气的lovelovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾woodwooden 木制的wool woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy 精力 -energetic strategystrategic 战略的fool 傻子 foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由 free 空的，免费的height 高度 high illness 疾病 - ill loveloving 慈爱的death-dead pleasure-pleasant / pl
11、eased popularity 流行性 popular pride-proud scientist-scientific 科学的形容词变副词1形容词 + ly 2badbadly brightbrightly 明亮地casualcasually 随意地clearclearly 清楚地complete completely 完全correct-correctly 正确地final-finally fortunate fortunately 幸运地generalgenerally 一般来讲loudloudly particular 特殊的，独特的particularly politepolite
12、ly 第 5 页共 6 页proper 合适的 -，恰当的 -properly main-mainly 主要地most 多数 -mostly 多半，大多数normal-normally 正常地quickquickly quietquietly 轻轻地，安静地realreally recent 最近的 -recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地 -hardly 几乎不late 迟的 lately 最近；近来sad-sadly slow-slowly special specially 专门，特殊地specific-specifically 特定地，明确地strongstrongly 坚
13、决地，强烈地2. 以 le 结尾的去 e + y comfortable-comfortably gentlegently possible-possibly simple -simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible-terribly 3. 辅音字母 + y 变 ily easyeasily heavyheavily happy-happily 4.特殊goodwell 好地well 身体健康的，井truetruly 形容词变名词efficient 有效率的 efficiency 效率patient patience/impatience dependentdependence依赖性in
14、dependentindependency 独立性truetruth high height widewidth longlength possiblepossibility responsible responsibility urgenturgency 紧急形容词变动词modernmodernize social-socialize fast-fasten short/s horten longlengthen length(n.) wide-widen 第 6 页共 6 页less-lessen strongstrengthenstrength(n.) largeenlarge 名词变动
15、词computercomputerize 名词 -形容词 副词beauty 美，美人 beautiful beautifully carecarefulcarefully carecarelesscarelessly difference-different-differently fortunefortunatefortunately/unfortunately happinesshappyhappily hunger hungry-hungrily healthhealthyhealthily luckluckyluckily noisenoisynoisily prideproud proudly 骄傲地sadness sad sadly safety 安全；安全的地方safesafely silence silent-silently 默默地success successfulsuccessfully truth
