人教版高一英语必修1知识点

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1、1 必修一Unit 1 Friendship I.Vocabulary: add up 合计upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的;vt. 使不安;使心烦ignore vt. 不理睬;忽视calm vt. 长舌妇fall in love 相爱;爱上exactly adv. 确实如此;正 是;确切地disagree vi. 不同意grateful adj.感激的;表示 感谢的dislike vt. 不喜欢;厌恶join in 参加;加入spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住;迷惑on purpose 故意be/get rid of 对 厌烦r

2、ecover vi. 从句中运用了 tell sth. to sb.意思为: 告诉某人某事;like your deepest feelings and thoughts 并列列举出了 everything 的部分内容,也可用such as替换 like,表示“比如” 。 】Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? 译文 :你是害怕你的朋友嘲笑你呢,还是担心你的朋友不理解你所经历的 呢?【 注释 :第一个or 紧紧承接上文,

3、与上文构成选择关系;第二个or 用来连接两个并列谓语“ would laugh at you 和 would not understand what you are going through ” ,表示选择关系,其中的“ what you are going through ” 为 understand的宾语从句; laugh at 嘲笑; go through 经历,检查,练习,遭受,完成。】Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her best friend.译文 :安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种情况,所以她交了最好的朋友。【注释: mak

4、e friends with sb.与 交朋友】2 Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II.译文 :安妮在二战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。Her family was Jewish so they had to hid or they would be caught by the German Nazis.译文 : 她的家人是犹太人所以他们必须躲藏起来,否则就会被德国纳粹抓起来。【注释 :so 引导的前后为因果关系;or 表示“否则,要不然” ; be caught by 表示“被 抓起来”;“be + 过去分

5、词”构成被动语态。 】She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 译文 :她和她的家人躲藏几乎25 月之后才被发现。 【 注释: hide away 意为“躲藏起来” 。nearly 意为“几乎, 将近”,后跟确定的数字,而 almost则表示模糊不定的概念,如:In the hall it was almost dark. 大厅里几乎一片漆黑。before 表示“在 以前” ,用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间,译法灵活。(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前,意为 “ 不

6、等 就” 。例如: She was angry before I could explain to her. 我还没来得及向她解释她就生气了。He asked a second question before I could answer the first question.我还没来得及回答第一个问题,他又问了一个问题。 (2)在“ Itbe时间段 before 从句 ” 中,意为 “ 之后才 ” 。例如: The fire lasted about four hours before the firefighters could control it. 大火持续了大约四个小时,消防人员才得

7、以控制住。(3)在“ Itbe否定形式long before 从句 ” 中,意为 “ 不久就 ” 。例如: It was not long before he told me about it.不久他就告诉了我这件事情。(4)在特定的情景中, 意为 “ 趁着 ” 。 例如:I must write it down before I forget it. 趁着还没忘, 我把它记下来。 】 During that time the only true friend was her diary. 译文 : 在此期间, 她唯一真正的朋友就是她的日记。She said, “ I don t want t

8、o set downa series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty ” . 译文 :她说:“我不想像大多数人所做的那样,只是记流水账,而是我想要我的日记成为我最好的朋友,并且我把我的朋友叫作基蒂”。 【注释: set down 记下;(使)放下, (使)坐下,制定,降落。例如:1) He was asked to set down the facts just as he remembere

9、d them.他被要求根据记忆把事实写下来 。2)He set me down in a comfortable chair. 他让我坐在一张舒适的椅子里。3)It is necessary to set down these additional rules.有必要制定这些补充规则。 a series of 一系列的。例如: The post office will issue a series of new stamps. 邮局将要发行一套新邮票。 as 引导方式状语从句,表示“像 一样” 。例如: 1)He smiled and I smiled back, as you do. 他微微

10、一笑,我也报以微笑,就这样而已。2)She is as tall as her mother.她和她母亲一样高。to be my friend 作 this diary itself 的补足语。】Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.译文 :现在读读她从1942 年 7 月以后躲藏起来的感受。Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if it s because I haven t been able to be outdoors for s

11、o long that I ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.译文 :我想知道是不是因为我好久没有能够到外面的 缘故,以至于我对一切与自然有关的东西变得如此疯狂地喜欢。【注释 : outdoors adv. 在户外,作状语;而outdoor 是 adj.户外的,露天的,作定语。例如:1) Children like to play outdoors .孩子们喜欢在户外玩耍。2)He likes watching most outdoor games. 他喜欢观看大部 分的室外运动项目。 be/grow crazy abou

12、t 对疯狂地喜欢,对 着迷。例如: He is crazy aboutthat girl. 他迷上了那位女孩。to do with :与 有关;处置,对待。例如:1) I am not involved in it; it has nothing to do with me.我与这事没有牵连; 它与我无关。 2) What shall we do with the drunken sailor?我们怎么处置这个喝醉的水手?】 I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds

13、, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound .译文 :我非常清楚地记得有一段时期湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的鸣唱、月光和鲜花从没3 能使我着迷。【注释 :well“很 , 相当”,相当于 very,表示强调 . 例如: 1)The visit had been planned well in advance.那次访问很早就计划好了。2)You may well be right.很可能 是你对 . there was a time when:有那么一个时期 。 例如: There was a time when I wanted

14、 to play truant.有那么一个时期我想逃学。 spellbound adj. 入迷的;出神的。例如:The children were spellbound by the circus performance. 孩子们被马戏表演迷住了。】 That s changed since I was here.译文 :自从来到这,这一切都改变了。 For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purposeuntil half past eleven in order to have a good look

15、at the moon by myself . 译文 :比如,一天晚上,非常暖和, 为了独自能亲眼好好看一眼月亮,我就故意到晚上11 点半还醒着。 【注释: on purpose故意地,有目的地。 如:I sometimes think that all his supposed mistakes are made on purpose just to annoy me.我有时认为他犯的那些被信以为真的一切错误是故意为了气我。in order to :为了 , 动词不定式作目的状语,该状语可以位于句首,也可以位于句子后面,但 so as to引导的目的状语只能放在句子的后面,即 so as t

16、o 不能位于句首。 如:The test questions are kept secret so as to(in order to) prevent cheating. = In order to prevent cheating, the test questions are kept secret.考试题保密以防作弊。by myself 独自。如: I live by myself. 我一 个人生活。】 But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn t dare open a window.译文 :可是,随着月光越来越亮,我竟不敢打开窗户。【注释 :as 连词,表示“随着” 。如:As she grew older, she kept more to herself. 随着年龄的增长,她变得更沉默了。dare 用作情态动词时后 面直接加动词,即dare do;用作行为动词时后面要加

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