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1、WWW.SLL.CNWWW.SLL.CN剑桥大学（英文：University of Cambridge；勋衔：Cantab）坐落于英国剑桥，是一所誉满全球的世界顶级研究型书院联邦制大学，与牛津大学、伦敦大学学院、帝国理工学院、伦敦政治经济学院同属“G5 超级精英大学”。立思辰留学 360 介绍，剑桥大学是英国本土历史最悠久的高等学府之一，学校前身是一个于公元 1209 年成立的学者协会，是英语世界中第二古老的大学。在学校 800 多年的历史中，涌现出牛顿、达尔文等一批引领时代的科学巨匠；造就了培根、凯恩斯等贡献突出的文史学者；培养了弥尔顿、拜伦等开创纪元的艺术大师，从这里走出了 8 位英国首相
2、，92 位诺贝尔奖获得者，4 位菲尔兹奖得主曾为此校的师生、校友或研究人员。这些都为剑桥大学奠定了世界近现代学术文化中心的地位。其在数学、物理、医学、法学、商学等多个领域拥有崇高的学术地位及广泛的影响力，被公认为是当今世界最顶尖的高等教育机构之一。剑桥大学是多个学术联盟的成员之一，亦为英国“金三角名校”及剑桥大学医疗伙伴联盟的一部分，并与产业聚集地硅沼的发展息息相关。学校共设八间文艺及科学博物馆，并有馆藏逾 1500 万册的图书馆系统及全球最古老的剑桥大学出版社。诺贝尔奖得主诺贝尔奖得主2016 Oliver Hart （Kings College, 1966） - 2016 Sveriges
3、 Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences（诺贝尔经济学奖） in Memory of Alfred Nobel for his contributions to contract theoryWWW.SLL.CNWWW.SLL.CN2016 David Thouless （Trinity Hall, 1952）, Duncan Haldane （Christs, 1970） and Michael Kosterlitz （Gonville and Caius, 1962） - Nobel Prize in Physics（诺贝尔物理学奖） for theoret
4、ical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter2015 Angus Deaton, FitzwilliamCollege, The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences（诺贝尔经济学奖） in Memory of Alfred Nobel for his analysis of consumption, poverty, and welfare2013 Michael Levitt, Gonville and Caius/ P
5、eterhouse Colleges, Nobel Prize in Chemistry（诺贝尔化学奖）, for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems2012 John Gurdon, Churchill and Magdalene Colleges: Emeritus Professor in Cell Biology: Nobel Prize in Medicine（诺贝尔生理学或医学奖）, for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogram
6、med to become pluripotent2010 Robert G. Edwards, Churchill College: Emeritus Professor of Human Reproduction: Nobel Prize in Medicine（诺贝尔生理学或医学奖）, for the development of in vitro fertilization2009 Venki Ramakrishnan, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Chemistry（诺贝尔化学奖）, for studies of the structure and
7、 function of the ribosome2009 Elizabeth H. Blackburn, Darwin College, PhD 1975: Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine（诺贝尔生理学或医学奖）, for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase2008 Roger Y. Tsien, Churchill / Caius Colleges: Nobel Prize in Chemistry（诺贝尔化学奖
8、）, for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein, GFP2007 Martin Evans, Christs College: Nobel Prize in Medicine（诺贝尔生理学或医学奖）, for discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells2007 Eric Maskin, Jesus College: Priz
9、e in Economic Sciences（诺贝尔经济学奖）, for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory2005 Richard R. Schrock: Nobel Prize in Chemistry（诺贝尔化学奖）, for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis2002 Sydney Brenner, Kings College: Nobel Prize in Medicine（诺贝尔生理学或医学奖）, for discover
10、ies concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell deathWWW.SLL.CNWWW.SLL.CN2002 John Sulston, Pembroke College: Nobel Prize in Medicine（诺贝尔生理学或医学奖）, for discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death2001 Tim Hunt, Clare College: Nobe
11、l Prize in Medicine（诺贝尔生理学或医学奖）, for discoveries of key regulators of the cell cycle2001 Joseph Stiglitz, Caius College: Prize in Economics（诺贝尔经济学奖）, for analyses of markets with asymmetric information2000 Paul Greengard: Nobel Prize in Medicine（诺贝尔生理学或医学奖）, for discoveries concerning signal transdu
12、ction in the nervous system2000 Alan McDiarmid, Sidney Sussex College: Nobel Prize in Chemistry（诺贝尔化学奖）, for the discovery and development of conductive polymers1998 John Pople, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Chemistry（诺贝尔化学奖）, for the development of computational methods in quantum chemistry1998 A
13、martya Sen, Trinity College: Prize in Economics（诺贝尔经济学奖）, for his contributions to welfare economics1997 John Walker, Sidney Sussex College: Nobel Prize in Chemistry（诺贝尔化学奖）, for studying how a spinning enzyme creates the molecule that powers cells in muscles1996 James Mirrlees, Trinity College: Pri
14、ze in Economics（诺贝尔经济学奖）, for studying behaviour in the absence of complete information1989 Norman Ramsey, Clare College: Nobel Prize in Physics（诺贝尔物理学奖）, for developing the separated field method1986 Wole Soyinka, Churchill College: Nobel Prize in Literature（诺贝尔文学奖）1984 Richard Stone, Caius College
15、 and fellow of Kings College: Prize in Economics（诺贝尔经济学奖）, for developing a national income accounting system1984 Georges Kohler Nobel Prize in Medicine（诺贝尔生理学或医学奖）, for developing a technique for the production of monoclonal antibodies1984 Cesar Milstein, Fellow of Darwin and Fitzwilliam Colleges:
16、Nobel Prize in Medicine（诺贝尔生理学或医学奖）, for developing a technique for the production of monoclonal antibodies1983 William Fowler, Pembroke College: Nobel Prize in Physics（诺贝尔物理学奖）, for the evolution and devolution of starsWWW.SLL.CNWWW.SLL.CN1983 Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Physics（诺贝尔物理学奖）, for the evolution and devolution of stars1983 Gerard Debreu, Churchill College: Prize in Economics（诺贝尔经济学奖）, for reforming the theory of general equilibrium1982 Aaron Klug,
