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1、缩写缩写 1：A.D.拉丁文：anno Domini释义：in the year of the Lord 耶稣纪年，公元例句：The United States Civil War began in AD 1861.缩写缩写 2：a.m.拉丁文：Ante Meridiem释义：before middday 上午，午前例句：We will meet the mayor at 10 a.m.缩写缩写 3：c., ca.拉丁文：circa释义：around, about, approximately 大约用法：用于日期中表示大概的数。例句：The antique clock is from c.19
2、00.缩写缩写 4：Cap拉丁文：capitulus释义：chapter 章节用法：用于英国及其前殖民地的法律章节前。例句：Electronic Transactions Ordinance (Cap. 553).缩写缩写 5：cf.拉丁文：confer释义：“bring together“ and hence “compare“ 试比较用法：提示读者比较所引用资料中的说法与文中的论述，与 cp.可替换使用。例句：These results were similar to those obtained using different techniques (cf. Wilson, 1999 a
3、nd Ansmann, 1992).缩写缩写 6：cp.释义：compare 比较例句：These results were similar to those obtained using different techniques (cp. Wilson, 1999 and Ansmann, 1992).缩写缩写 7：C.V.拉丁文：curriculum vitae释义：course of life 简历缩写缩写 8：etc.拉丁文：et cetera释义：and the others, and other things, and the rest 等等例句：I need to go to t
4、he store and buy some pie, milk, cheese, etc.缩写缩写 9：e.g.拉丁文：exempli gratia释义：for example, for instance 比如例句：The shipping company instituted a surcharge on any items weighing over a ton; e.g., a car or truck.缩写缩写 10：ff.拉丁文：folio释义：and following 以及接下去的例句：see page 258ff.（参见第 258 页以及接下去的若干页）缩写缩写 11：id.拉
5、丁文：idem释义：the same (man) 同上用法：用来避免（在引用、脚注、书目等处）重复某个男性作者的名字。如果是女性作者，用 ead. (eadem)。缩写缩写 12：i.a.拉丁文：inter alia释义：among other things 除了别的因素以外，特别例句：Ernest Hemingwayauthor (i.a. The Sun Also Rises) and friend.缩写缩写 13：i.e.拉丁文：id est释义：that is, in other words 即是例句：For reasons not fully understood there is
6、only a minor PSI contribution to the variable fluorescence emission of chloroplasts (Dau, 1994), i.e., the PSI fluorescence appears to be independent from the state of its reaction centre (Butler, 1978).缩写缩写 14：lb.拉丁文：libra释义：scales 磅缩写缩写 15：LL.B.拉丁文：Legum Baccalaureus释义：bachelor of laws 法学士缩写缩写 16：
7、M.A.拉丁文：Magister Artium释义：Master of Arts 文科硕士缩写缩写 17：N.B.拉丁文：nota bene释义：note well 注意，留心例句：N.B.: All the measurements have an accuracy of withi 5% as they were calibratedaccording to the procedure described by Jackson (1989).缩写缩写 18：op.cit.拉丁文：opere citato释义：the work cited 在前面所引用的书中用法：通常用于参考文献中，同 ibid 相似，但是 ibid 通常会跟着页码。
