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1、松松 雷雷 中中 学学 高高 三三 英英 语语 导导 学学 案案议论文的完型填空专项训练编制人： 李英梅 备课时间： 姓名： 小组：课标考纲：议论文缺少趣味性，但近年高考也总在出现 07 年山东，08 年福建，09 全国叙议结合，11 湖南 ，12 全国，,13 安徽方法指导： 一议论文的完型填空一般是直接提出论点，通过论据证明，最后作者提出自己的看法或 提出另一个话题供大家讨论，解答这类题需要遵循几个原则。 1.掌握全文主旨的情况下，抓住每段的首句非常重要， 2.理清文章的论点，论据，和结论。论点里某些答案可以与论据形成相辅相成的关系， 上下一致，如果所选答案前后矛盾，论点和论据相悖，那就说
2、明我们对文章把握还缺 少条理性和系统性需要重新理顺直到清晰在选择答案。 二重点全解 1. 连词的选择，连词一般便是原因 结果 让步 对照 补充 目的 条件等关系。连词的选择 应注意前后句子之间的逻辑关系及句子本身的结构。 表示原因的 because . since. as . now that. 表示转则和让步的 but. though . although. whoever. whatever 表示时间顺序的连词 when while as after before since until as soon as once 表示目的的连词 so that in order that 表示条件的
3、连词 if supposing(that) unless in case so(as)long as 例 1. Some individuals find adventure in the simplest forms. For example , if you have never been out of your own country and you decide to tour Europe, guess what! something that increases the adrenalin (肾上腺素)and are not happy _they go skydiving of
4、bungee jumping! Again, any form of adventure is good as long as the adventure travel pursued remains within the comfort zone of the individual. A. unless B. since C. before D. because 例 2. Talent between the two？Probably the same. Level of education? Not much difference. But the stranglers strangled
5、, _ the Wrangler were determined to give each other a lift. The Stranglers promoted an atmosphere of argument and self-doubt. The Wranglers highlighted the best ,not the worstA. although B. if C. because D. while 2.介词的选择，借助于介词使上下文紧密衔接，可以更好的把握文章的逻辑关系。 例 1. If we had dome nothing, if we allowed oursel
6、ves to “stay down ”,then we would have failed. But we made the choice to learn from our offers, and we moved forward _ more determination. That quote mistakes a much better viewpoint on failurea chance for a fresh start! The most important point here is “choice” because you decide how you view your
7、failure, you decide if you stay down. A. with B. of C. at D. from松松 雷雷 中中 学学 高高 三三 英英 语语 导导 学学 案案 例 2. When we engage the process of reverse thinking in your planning and team meetings, youll make another fascinating discovery. Youll start to see which people in your management team are stuck _ trad
8、itional “weve always done it this way thinking and which people have the ability to think out of the box to take new risks with new ideas. A. to B. with C. of D. in 例 3. Even when passing through the roughest period of our life, we can turn it in our favor by hard and righteous work. No good deed go
9、es_ being paid off and it does have the power of changing the fortunes.For example , if one has worked for 20 hours in a week, the employer will pay for 20 hours. Similarly if we are walking on the path of positivity with great faith in the life, performing our deeds, well be paid off.A. off B. out
10、C. on D. without 调研一 For me they brought a doll .I felt such a sense of 25 that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I return to school. I wasnt 26 . Somebody had thought 27 of me to bring me a gift. 25. A. relief B. loss C. achievement D. justice 26. A. blamed B. loved C. forgotten D. affe
11、cted 27. A. highly B. little C. poorly D. enough 调研二 I waited backstage all 40 in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies 41 that my class was nextMy dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet, facing the 42 . All I had to do in the next
12、move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box It really was an 43 move40. A. dress up B. folded up C. covered up D. mixed up41. A. suggested B. explained C. announced D. predicted42. A. music B. audience C. curtain D. stage43. A. easy B. active C. adventurous D. extr
13、a 调研三 When you revise, you change aspects of your work in 54 to you evolving purpose, or to include 55(fresh) idea or newly discovered information.Revision is not just an afterthought that gets only as much time as you have at the end of an assignment. 56 , It is a major stage of the writing process, and writers revise every step of the way 54. A. addition B. response C. opposition D. contrast55. A. However B. Moreover C. Instead D. Therefore
