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1、大品牌，值得信赖；要考研，我就选恩波！ 恩波考研新浪微博：http:/ 恩波考研新浪微群： http:/ 考研不是一个人在战斗，恩波与你同在，共度难关，精英是这样炼成的！1春季基础班讲义春季基础班讲义词汇词汇 （英语大纲）：考生应能掌握 5500 左右的词汇以及相关词组。 除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义 词等；掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等；掌握词汇 生成的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。 英语语言的演化是一个世界范围内的动态发展过程，它受到科技发展和社会进步的影响。 这意味着需要对本大纲词汇表不断进行研究和定
2、期的修订。 此外，全国硕士研究入学英语统一考试是为非英语专业考生设置的。考虑到交际的需要， 考生还应自行掌握与本人工作或专业相关的词汇，以及涉及个人好恶、生活习惯、宗教信仰等 方面的词汇。第一部分第一部分考研词汇的语义研究考研词汇的语义研究1 词汇的基本义词汇的基本义例 1： Dr. Yehuda notes another difference between the sexes. “I think that the kinds of things that women are exposed to tend to be in more of a chronic or repeated na
3、ture. Men go to war and are exposed to combat stress. Men are exposed to more acts of random physical violence. The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals.
4、 The wear-and-tear that comes from these longer relationships can be quite devastating.”23. According to Paragraph 4, the stress women confront tends to be A domestic and temporary. B irregular and violent. C durable and frequent. D trivial and random.例 2：One of the reasons why the appointment came
5、as such a surprise, however, is that Gilbert is comparatively little known. Even Tommasini, who had advocated Gilberts appointment in the Times, calls him “an unpretentious musician with no air of the formidable conductor about him.” As a description of the next music director of an orchestra that h
6、as hitherto been led by musicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez, that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise. 大品牌，值得信赖；要考研，我就选恩波！ 恩波考研新浪微博：http:/ 恩波考研新浪微群： http:/ 考研不是一个人在战斗，恩波与你同在，共度难关，精英是这样炼成的！222. Tommasini regards Gilbert as an artist who is Ainfluential.B
7、modest. Crespectable.Dtalented.例 3 We are thus led to distinguish, within the broad educational process which we have been so far considering, a more formal kind of educationthat of direct tuition or schooling. 2 2词义的引申词义的引申1)Computer-analyzed marketing reports can help manufacturers decide which pr
8、oducts to emphasize now，which to develop for the future，and which to drop.2)Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the special preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person.3) Transitions should connect one paragr
9、aph to the next so that there are no abrupt or confusing shifts. Awkward or wordy phrasing or unclear sentences and paragraphs should be mercilessly poked and prodded(戳/捅) into shape. 4) The most thoroughly studied intellectuals in the history of the New World are the ministers and political leaders
10、 of seventeenth-century New England. According to the standard history of American philosophy, nowhere else in colonial America was “so much importance attached to intellectual pursuits”. According to many books and articles, New Englands leaders established the basic themes and preoccupations of an
11、 unfolding, dominant Puritan tradition in American intellectual life. We should not forget, however, that most New Englanders were less well educated. While few craftsmen or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed, it is obvious that their views were les
12、s fully intellectualized.5) In his book The Tipping Point, Malcolm Aladuell argues that “social epidemics” are driven in large part by the actions of a tiny minority of special individuals, often called influentials, who are unusually informed, persuasive, or well-connected. The idea is intuitively
13、compelling, but it doesnt explain how ideas actually spread.大品牌，值得信赖；要考研，我就选恩波！ 恩波考研新浪微博：http:/ 恩波考研新浪微群： http:/ 考研不是一个人在战斗，恩波与你同在，共度难关，精英是这样炼成的！33.3. 小测验小测验(71) While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees hist
14、ory as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past. Caught in the web of its own time and place, each generation of historians determines anew what is significant for it in the past. In this search the evidence found is always incomplete and scattered; it is also frequentl
15、y partial or partisan. The irony of the historians craft is that its practitioners always know that their efforts are but contributions to an unending process. (72) Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves. While history once revered its affin
