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1、斐然英语，成绩斐然完型填空高频词汇辨析1. accept, receiveaccept 表示“ 接受”的意思，是有意识的。Ive received a gift from him, but Im not going to accept it.receive 表示“收到”的意思，是无意识的。Did you receive any letters today?2. search, search for, in search of, look forsearch 表示“搜寻，查究 ”。search sb. 搜某人的身，search a place 搜某个地方。The policeman is sea
2、rching a thief.search for sb./sth.表示“搜寻、寻找某人、某物”。The police searched for that man everywhere.in search of 中的 search 表示“ 寻找，寻求”。They went to South Africa in search of gold.look for 表示“寻找”，没有 search for 注意力集中。What are you looking for in the room?3. agree on, agree to, agree with, agree thatagree on 表示
3、“就取得一致意见”。We couldnt agree on what to buy.agree to 有两层含义和用法：(1)to 作为动词不定式符号，其后面跟动词原形，表示“同意做某事”。They agreed to meet on Sunday.(2)to 作为介词，之后跟表示计划、条件、建议等一类的名词或代词。The manager has agreed to our plan.agree with 表示 “同意某人意见”，其后可跟表示人的名词或代词。We didnt agree with what she said at the meeting.agree that 表示“ 认为”，其
4、后跟宾语从句。We agreed that they would deliver the sofa in the morning.4. like, love, enjoylike 表示 “喜欢，爱好 ”，指对某人某事赞许或发生兴趣，并积极参加活动。I like reading.love 表示“爱好，爱”，表示深深的爱。We love our country.enjoy 表示“喜爱，欣赏，享受”，广泛应用于从外界事物中得到喜悦，领略到乐趣。斐然英语，成绩斐然I enjoyed the movie a lot.5. alone, lonelyalone = by oneself, without
5、others 表示“ 独自一人”，可作表语和宾补。He went to the separate island all alone.lonely 表示 “孤独，寂寞”，主观上渴望有伴。若指地方，则表示“人迹罕至的，荒凉的，偏僻的”，可作定语或表语。The old man was alone in the house on the top of the hill, but he didnt feel lonely.6. arrive, get, reacharrive 表示 “达到，抵达” ，不及物动词，后接 in (大地点)，at ( 小地点)。When will you arrive in
6、London, Mr. Wallace?get 表示“到达，抵达” ，不及物动词，后接 to。When we got to the airport, the flight had taken off.reach 表示“到达，抵达” ，及物动词。His letter reached me this morning.7. ashamed, shamefulashamed 表示“ 感到羞耻，觉得惭愧，不好意思 ”，指主观认为是可耻的。He was ashamed of losing his wifes necklace the other day.shameful 表示“ 不可饶恕，可耻 ”，指事物
7、本身的客观性质是可耻的。To steal money from a blind person is a shameful act.8. believe, believe inbelieve 表示“相信(事物的真实性，人的诚实 )”。I dont believe you.believe in 表示“ 信奉，信仰，信任” 。We believe in him.9.be pleased with be pleased tobe pleased with 表示“对满意，喜欢”，后面通常接指人的名词或代词。The president was pleased with all of his men in
8、his company.be pleased at/about 表示“ 对看到或听到的事感到高兴 ”，后面接指事的名词或 v-ing。I am pleased at seeing so many students present.be pleased to 表示“很高兴或很乐意做某事”，其中 to 是不定式符号，后面接动词原形。My boss must be pleased to see you again in Moscow.10. be tired of, be tired withbe tired of 表示 “对某事感到厌烦，厌倦”。Im tired of standing in th
9、e wind, doing nothing.斐然英语，成绩斐然be tired with 表示“因为而累了”。She is tired with running a long time.11. besides, except, except forbesides 表示“除了(包括在内)”。Besides chocolate and fruit juice, we need bread and eggs.except 表示 “除了(不包括在内)” 。Every one of us, except him, went to the theatre for The Twelfth Night.exc
10、ept for 表示“ 整体除了某一点以外”。The essay is good except for a few mistakes.12. be sure to do, be sure of doingbe sure to do 表示“ 一定的；必定的 ”，主语可为 sb.或 sth.。We are sure to benefit from the new production.be sure of doing 表示“ 确信的；肯定的 ”，主语只能为 sb.。He is sure of offering you his help.13. big, huge, large, vastbig 表
11、示“尺度、重量、容积等大”。Our room is bigger than theirs.huge 表示“体积大(还可指超越一定标准的大)”。That little boy was given a huge piece of cake.large 表示“面积大，范围大，数目大” 。Police discovered a large quantity of drugs in the van.vast 表示“范围、地域大、巨大的” 。( 也可指数目巨大的)There are vast forest areas along the Amazon River.14. best, hit, strike
12、beat 表示“连续性地击打 ”。(指无规律的击打)The rain beat against the windows.hit 表示“打中，对准打” 。He hit me with his hand.strike 表示“重击、打一下或若干下” 。( 指有规律的撞击)The clock struck 12 when we arrived the church.15. blow down, blow off, blow outblow down 表示“吹倒，刮倒”。The strong winds yesterday blew down thousands of trees.blow off 表示
13、“吹掉，炸掉，发泄”。斐然英语，成绩斐然A gust of wind blew off all the papers on the table.blow out 表示“ 吹熄，使熄灭”。Emma blew out the candle.16. care, care about, care for, care tocare 表示“在意，关心，顾虑，照顾，喜爱”，但其后通常接从句。I dont care where you have been.care about 表示“关心，计较，在乎”，一般用于否定句。He cares deeply about the environment.care for
14、 表示“关心，照料，喜欢，愿意”，一般用于肯定句或疑问句。Who will care for your children when you are away?care to 表示“愿意，欲望”，后接动词原形。Would you care to join us for dinner?17. discover, find, find out, invent,discover 表示“发现”，指偶然或经过努力发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物。Columbus discovered America in 1492.find 表示“找到，发现”，着重指找到的结果。They finally found a
15、 way to solve the problem.find out 表示“找出，发现，查明( 真相等)”，指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。Please find out when the ship sails for Sydney.invent 表示 “发明 ”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智发明( 创造)出以前从未存在过的新事物。Who invented the computer?18. carry away, carry off, carry on, carry outcarry away 表示“ 使倾倒，使激动得失去控制 ”。The music carried him away.carry o
16、ff 表示“ 叼走，夺走”。He carried off three gold medals in the Olympics.carry on 表示“继续进行”。The doctors have warned him but he just carried on drinking.carry out 表示“实施，遵守” 。He carried out his promise to give up smoking.19. be anxious to, be anxious for, be anxious aboutbe anxious to 表示“急于，渴望”，其中 to 是不定式符号，后面接动词原形。We are anxious to know the result of the examination.be anxious for 表示“渴望”，后面接名词或代词时，强调渴望得到某物或渴望了解某事。斐然英语，成绩斐然The young lady was anxious for a diam
