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1、社会类社会类1.urbanization 城市化2.centralization 集中化3.imbalance 不平衡4.in the long run 从长远角度而言5.infrastructure 基础设施6.booming 繁荣发展的7.tertiary industry 第三产业8.tranquility 宁静9.revenue 税收mercialization 商业化11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤12.water scarcity 水短缺13.the environmental pollution 环境污染14.over-industrialization 过度
2、工业化15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16.unemployment 失业17.wealth distribution 财富分配18.social instability 社会动荡19.urban construction 城市建设20.population explosion 人口激增21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22.drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活25.stress-
3、related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病26.high cost of living 高额生活费用27.pastoral life 田园生活28.class polarization 阶级两极分化29.social welfare 社会福利30.give special care to 给予特殊关照31.urban sprawl 城市扩张32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35.be v
4、ulnerable to 易于患上36.melting pot 熔炉37.on the brink of 处于边缘38.pollutant 污染性物质39.waste disposal 废物处理40.put the blame on 归咎于41.be attributable to 归因为42.ways of consumption 消费方式43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44.citizen 居民45.be confronted with 面临着46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪47.vicious cycle 恶性循环48.a feasible measur
5、e 一种可行的措施49.give priority to 优先考虑50.city planners 城市规划者动物保护类动物保护类1.vivisection 活体解剖2.perform. experiments on animals 在动物身上做试验3.test animals 用于实验的动物4.be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验5.animal rights 动物权利6.clinical research 临床研究7.cruel 残忍的8.extremist 极端主义者9.medical research 医学研究10.origin of species 物
6、种起源11.alternative method 替代的方法12.biological diversity 生物多样性13.natural balance 自然平衡14.equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡15.coexistence 共存16.endangered animals 濒危动物17.diversity of species 物种多样性18.shameless 令人羞愧的19.barbaric 野蛮的20.live and let live 活着就是与万物共存21.meaningless 没有意义的22.dominant species 优势物种23.labo
7、ratory 实验室24.vaccine 疫苗25.infringement 践踏26.right to live 生存权27.torture 折磨28.anti-science 反科学的29.life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病30.scientific gains 科学成果31.an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题32.evolution 进化puter simulation 电脑模拟34.groundless 没有理由的35.humane 人道的36.medical technology 医疗技术37.anatomy 解剖38.equa
8、l 公平的39.unreliable 不可信赖的40.valid 有效的、正当的连词篇：（介词，副词）Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outsetThen: su
9、bsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, succeeding (adj.), secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finallyToo: as well (句末), in addition, besides, moreover, additionally
10、, to boot, excessively, alsoAnd: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with+Or: otherwise, if not, before, or elseSo (adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, thats whyBecause: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now
11、thatBut: however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步 although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact thatOnly: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarelyWithout: excluding,Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatl
12、y, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusuallyActually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly 形容词/副词Important: essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role,indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elemen
13、tary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary-附加-傻句替换：I think that A is more important than B. (这是经典大傻句！以下句中的 important可随意替换同义词）1. A is important to B.2. A plays an/a important role to B.3. A is of (greatenormoussignificantawesome) to B.4. B can not (livedevelopedgrowsurviveachieve) without A.
14、5. A means (a lota great dealmuch) to B.6. The importance of A (to B) can never be (exaggerateddeniedignoreddoubted).7. A is everything/the whole world to B.8. B is fundamental on A.9. A matters/counts to B.10. Nothing is more crucial to B than A.11. A is to B what the (foundation is to a skyscraper
15、water is to fishthe heart is to a human)Big: gigantic, massive, colossal, enormous, immense, gargantuan, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,-many: numerous, myriad, infinite, -forever (adv): infinity, eternal, timeless, everlasting，undying, endless, changeless, perpetually
16、Small: minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite（女子身高娇小）Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesomeBad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, su
