《高考非谓语动词的综合复习》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考非谓语动词的综合复习（8页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、1高考非谓语动词的综合复习高考非谓语动词的综合复习 湖南湖南 邓航程邓航程 非谓语动词是高考考查的重要内容之一，命题的角度呈现出多样化趋势，题目设置注 重了情景化和结构复杂化，但万变不离其宗。因此考生必须重视其中一些最基本的形式和 用法.。非谓语动词可分为不定式、分词(现在分词和过去分词)和动名词，由于它们具有名 词、形容词和副词的特征，下面我们从这几个方面人手，结合例句，聚焦考点，通过联系 和对比来理解、掌握和运用相关知识。 一、名词性用法(相当于名词) （一）动名词 1.作主语 Playing tricks on others is something we should never do
2、. 1).(05,北京)Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _the answers ready will be of great help. A. To have had B.Having had C.Have D.Having知识链接It is no use/no good/useless doing sth. (it 作形式主语, 动名词作真正的主语.) (06,全国卷)It is no use arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind. 2.作宾语 e.
3、g. 1).Babies like tearing paper into pieces.( 作动词的宾语) 2).He has some difficulty in working out the problem.( 作介词的宾语) 2). (06 江苏)-There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.-My goodness ! I cant imagine _ that old. A. to be B. to have been C.being D. having been 3). (06 重庆)Isnt it ti
4、me you get down to _ the papers ? A. mark B. be marked C. being marked D. marking .(08 北京)It is worth considering what makes “convenience” food so popular, and _better ones of your own . A . introduces B .to introduce C . introducing D .introduced (08 上海)Something as simple as _ some cold water may
5、clear your mind and relieve pressure . A .to drink B . drinking C . to be drinking D . drunk (08 湖南)Susan wanted to be independent of her parents . She tried _ alone , but she didnt like it and moved back home . A .living B . to live C . to be living D . having lived 3.作表语 动名词作表语，可与主语互换，常表示主语的具体内容。
6、e.g. A way of saying “I am hungry” is patting the stomach. 4.作定语 动名词作定语时往往表示被修饰名词的作用、用途、目的等，相当于佛 for dong. e.g. A walking stick = a stick for walking.Drinking water = water for drinking. （二）不定式 1.作主语 To learn English well is very important for us. 知识链接 通常 it 作形式主语，不定式短语后置充当真正主语，句型为 (1) It is +adj. +
7、 for/of sb. to do sth. (2) It takes sb. some time / money to do sth. 4).（06 江西)It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness_ .A.to make B.to be made C.making D.being made 2.作表语 e.g. Nothing in life is to be feared. 3.作宾语 e.g. She hopes to pass the driving test on the f
8、irst try.知识链接 It 作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语常用句型为： （1）find/think/feel/make+ it +adj. + to do sth.（2）make it clear / possible to do sth. 5）.(02 上海)In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving _ their products more competitive.A.to make B.making C.to have made
9、D.having made 6). (06 北京)I cant stand_ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses_ talking while 2she works.A.working; stopping B.to work; stopping C.working; to stop D.to work; to stop 二、形容词性用法（相当于形容词） （一） 、不定式 1. 作定语 I have lots of work to do . 7). （04 上海）Im going to the supermarket this after
10、noon. Do you have anything _? A. to buying B.to buy C.for buying D.bought （08 上海）If theres a lot of work _ , Im happy to just keep on until it is finished . A . to do B. to be doing C. done D.doing 不定式作后置定语，常和它所修饰的名词之间有动宾关系，如果这个不定式是不及物的， 它后面应有必要的介词，如; I have a pen to write with. (with 不能省略)2. 作宾补 Ev
11、ery now and then, We get the itch to travel. 8). (07 江苏)My parents have always made me _ about myself, even when I was twelve. A. feeling well B.feeling good C.feel well D.feel good （二） 、现在分词 1、 作表语 现在分词作表语，主语一般是物，它指物的性质或特征。e.g. Our trip was disappointing. we didnt find any unusual plants. 9). (03 上
12、海) It is believed that if a book is _, it will surely_ the reader. A.interested; interest B.interesting; be interested C. interested; be interesting D.interesting; interest 2、作定语单个分词通常作前置定语。分词短语作后置定语，被修饰的名词与现在分词是逻辑 上的主谓关系，相当于定语从句，说明所修饰的词的动作或特征。A sleeping child = a child who is sleeping The coming we
13、ek = the week which is coming Who is the girl walking by the river? 10). (07 四川)Peter received a letter just now _ his grandma would come to see him soon.A.said B.says C.saying D.to say 3、作宾补He has kept me waiting for a long time. 11). (07 上海)After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers vo
14、ice _ him.A.calling B.called C.being called D.to call 12). (07 全国)-I smell something _ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute.A. burning B.burnt C.being burnt D.to be burnt (三)过去分词 1、作表语 过去分词作表语，主语一般是人，指人所处的状态。We were disappointed at the news. 2、作定语 过去分词作定语，表示被动和完成意义。A broken cup = a cup wh
15、ich is broken.We lived in the house built by my father. 13). (07 湖南) “Things _ never come again!” I couldnt help talking to myself. A.lost B.losing C.to lose D.have lost (08 湖南)The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road . A. being blown down B.blown down C.blowing down D.to blow down (08 福建) -Can those _at the back of the classroom hear me ? - No problem . A . seat B . sit C . seated D . sat (08 江西) We finished the run in less than half the time _ . A . allowing B . to allow C . allowed D . allows (08 浙江) It is one of t
