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1、1时态语态专项训练时态语态专项训练 - 语法填空语法填空&改错改错语法填空中谓语动词谓语动词的解题技巧： 在高考英语语法填空中，一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态，同时有一空 是考查非谓语动词，因此，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语 动词；若是谓语动词，一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用 被动语态，二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态，进而确定所填动词的形 式。 例 1：This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an
2、event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008 广东) 分析：因句中 Being too anxious to help an event develop 是动名词短语作主语， 括号中的 result 应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词 result in 本身是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这段话是拔苗 助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展。 太着急帮助一件事物发展，结果往往和我们的意图相反（欲速则不达）。”这是 客观真理，应当用一
3、般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填 results。 例 2：The policemans attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _ (place) under the Ministers car. (2005 广东) 分析：替代 the box 的关系代词 which 在定语从句中作主语，place 应当为谓语 动词；因主语 which (the box)与 place (放置)是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因 place 这个动作发生在 was caught 这个动作之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成 时的被动语态，故填 had
4、 been placed。 一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Much of the carbon in the earth _ (come) from things that once lived. 2. In the past two decades, research _ (expand) our knowledge about sleep and dream. 3. Some proverbs _ (be) in the language for 1,000 years, for example, A friend in need is a friend indeed.
5、4.（2012 天津）12. The three of us_(travel) around Europe for about a month last summer. 5.（2012 江西）26. Look! Somebody_(clean) the sofa.6 So far, Irving _ (live) in New York City for ten years. 7. The patient _ (send) to another hospital before we got there. 8. （2012 安徽）26. In order to find the missing
6、child, villagers _ (do) all they can over the past five hours. 9. （2012 安徽）33. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, _ (keep) some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. 10. （2012 四川）9. Did you catch what I said?2 Sorry. I _ (answer) a text message just
7、now. 二. 语篇填空 It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I _1_(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket _2_(take) out my key _3_ I couldnt find it. I suddenly remembered that I _4_(leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didnt make any difference. I knew my
8、 wife _5_(be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now, so I _6_(knock) at the door. There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I _7_(get) angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife
9、_8_ (phone) saying that she _9_(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.There was only one thing for me to do: I had to clime in _10_ a window.高考英语复习 动词的时态改错解题方法： （一）从时间状语上去判断时态有时候改错题中的时态单就从一两个句子上便可判断出来，因为我们熟悉的一些时态标志词。如四大典型时态常见的标志词：1.一般过去时态：yesterday, last Sunday morning, last year, two hour
10、s ago, just now, the other day, once upon a time,in 1945 等。2.一般现在时态：now, today, always, usually, often, sometimes, at times, every day, on Sundays 等。 3.现在完成时态：so far, since, in the past 5 years ,by now, in recent years,up to now 等。4.一般将来时态：tomorrow ，in the future ， next week, soon , in the 22nd cent
11、ury 等。1.Last Sunday， police cars hurry to the tallest building in New York. （NMET92）2.Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.（NMET93）3.Im very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far （05 福建）4).Since long ago, many adults and children called thei
12、r friends together to spend hours .（05 湖北）5).During the World Cup in 2002, my dad stays up late just to watch his favorite sport.（05 浙江）（二）从平行连词前后看时态差异其实表示平行并列关系的连词也是改错题中很重要的标志词，如 and ,or ,not 3onlybut also ,but, so 等。这些词前后的时态应该是一致的，目前来看，一般都把错处设在平行连词之后。1.He not only came to see me but also tell me t
13、he news.2. I remembered her words and calm down.(NMET2000) 3.Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.4.I was a school student then from a low-income family ,so I have to work to support my family.（三） 通过对近几年短文改错的研究评析，可以看出短文改错中对动
14、词的考查一般主要涉及以下几个方面： 1) 一般过去时与一般现在时错用2)主动语态与被动语态错用3) and 前后动词时态不一致4) 第三人称单数形式错用5) 主谓不一致6) 缺少谓语动词（尤其缺 be 动词）7) 近义词错误或词义用反 1. The teacher told that the sun rose in the east.2. I will speak to him when I will see him next Sunday.3. I will get everything ready before my boss come back.4. Does your mother has lunch at home?5. He was writing a letter at the moment, I believe.6. He cant be waiting us.7. I am looking at the sky, and I see a strange star.8. I havent seen her since two months.9. She has gone to Beijing several times.10. Jane is doing some cleaning this time yesterday.
