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1、- 1 -20142014 高考英语单项选择二轮训练（高考英语单项选择二轮训练（2222）及答案）及答案单项选择单项选择 ( (限时限时 1515 分钟分钟) )1. When you feel down, a warm hug with a smile is just _ you need to cheer you up. A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how2. It is the best for this kind of plant to grow in _ is warm and rainy. A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where3.
2、The secret was finally let out _ the daughter was an adopted one. A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as4. _ the little boy knows so much about nature really surprises his teachers and classmates. A. HowB. WhyC. ThatD. What5. We are strongly against the companys decision _ it will fire half of its staff in the
3、 following years. A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when6. Can we finish our task by the weekend? It all depends on _ we can get Mr. Smiths cooperation. A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. if7. It remains to be seen _ North Korea will remain stable under its new young leader. A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that8. What the
4、 doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious illness soon. A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why 9. _ we go there by train or by ship makes no difference. The time and the fees are the same. A. WhichB. HowC. WhetherD. Why10. Actually, _ works hard can be _ they want to be, whether it i
5、s a - 2 -pilot, an engineer or a manager. A. anyone; whoeverB. no matter who; whoever C. whoever; no matter whatD. whoever; whatever1.【解析】选 B。考查名词性从句。句意：当你感到情绪低落时，为了振作起来，一个面带微笑的拥抱就是你所需要的。_ you need to cheer you up 为表语从句，该从句中缺少宾语，故选 what。whether 和 that 为连词，在名词性从句中不作成分；how 为连接副词，在名词性从句中作状语。2.【解析】选 B。考
6、查名词性从句。句意：这种植物最好种在暖和多雨的地方。此处介词 in后面的句子缺少主语，故首先排除 A、D 两项；which 表示“哪一个” ，意义不符，故选what。3.【解析】选 B。考查名词性从句。句意：女儿是收养的，这个秘密最后被泄露了出去。_ the daughter was an adopted one 为同位语从句，说明 secret 的内容，而又被谓语部分 was finally let out 分隔，该同位语从句中不缺成分，故用 that。which 为连接代词，表示在一定范围内选择；what 也是连接代词，在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语；as 不能用来引导名词性从句。
7、【方法技巧】巧辨同位语从句与定语从句巧辨同位语从句与定语从句同位语从句和定语从句都可以由 that 引导，很多考生将两者混淆。其实辨别同位语从句与定语从句特别简单，只需要在名词和从句之间加上 be，看能否构成一个完整的句子即可。如果能构成一个完整的句子，就是同位语从句，反之，则是定语从句。例如：The news came that Yi Siling had won the first gold medal in the 30th Olympic Games. 消息传来，易思玲在第 30 届奥运会上获得首枚金牌。本句中 that Yi Siling had won the first gold
8、 medal in the 30th Olympic Games 为同位语从句，因为我们可以这么表达：The news was that Yi Siling had won the first gold medal in the 30th Olympic Games. 该句是一个完整的句子，因此 The news came that Yi Siling had won the first gold medal in the 30th Olympic Games. 中的 that- 3 -从句为同位语从句。再例如：The news that he told me was not true. 他告
9、诉我的消息不是真的。我们不可以说 The news was that he told me. 因此 The news that he told me was not true. 中的 that 从句为定语从句。4.【解析】选 C。考查名词性从句。句意：这个小男孩对自然界了解这么多确实令他的老师们和同学们感到惊讶。_ the little boy knows so much about nature 为主语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，故用 that 引导。how 和 why 为连接副词，在名词性从句中分别作方式和原因状语；what 为连接代词，在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。5.【解析】
10、选 B。考查名词性从句。句意：我们强烈反对公司的这个决定：在未来几年将裁掉一半的员工。_ it will fire half of its staff in the following years 为同位语从句，说明 decision 的内容，从句中不缺少成分，故用 that。which 和 what 为连接代词，when 为连接副词，在名词性从句中都得作成分。6.【解析】选 C。考查名词性从句。句意：到周末时我们能完成任务吗？这完全取决于我们是否能够获得和史密斯先生合作的机会。宾语从句_ we can get Mr. Smiths cooperation 不缺成分，故排除 B 项，that
11、在名词性从句中虽然不作成分，但无词义，不符合语境。介词后的宾语从句用 whether 而不用 if 引导。7.【解析】选 C。考查名词性从句。句意：朝鲜在它的新的年轻领导人的领导之下是否能保持稳定还有待观察。句中 it 为形式主语，_ North Korea will remain stable under its new young leader 为真正的主语，根据句意可知用 whether。when 在名词性从句中作时间状语；why 作原因状语；that 尽管在名词性从句中不作成分，但无词义。8.【解析】选 C。考查名词性从句。句意：医生们心存疑虑的是我母亲是否不久会从重病中恢复健康。_
12、my mother will recover from the serious illness soon 为表语从句，根据句意可知用 whether。when，how，why 在名词性从句中分别作时间状语、方式状语和原因状语。9.【解析】选 C。考查名词性从句。句意：无论我们乘火车还是轮船去那儿都没有多大差别。时间和费用是一样的。whether. . . or. . . 无论还是，用来引导主语从句。which 为连接代词，在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语；how 与 why 均为连接副词，分别在名词性从句中充当方式状语和原因状语。10.【解析】选 D。考查名词性从句。句意：事实上，任何努
13、力工作的人都能实现他们的理想，- 4 -无论是飞行员，工程师还是经理。通过分析句子结构可知，_ works hard 为主语从句，_ they want to be 为表语从句，故 D 项正确。 “no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句，故排除 B、C 两项；anyone 也不能引导主语从句，故排除 A 项。1. Id like to be a professional singer, but I dont think Ive gotA. a good voice enough B. a good enough voiceC. a voice enough good
14、D. an enough good voice2. It may not rain, but you had better take an umbrella_.A. in case B. as well C. as least D. in need3. Dont be joking. Its time to_ your business. A. set out B. take up C. go on D. get down4. She liked the dictionary so much that she would like to take it _ it cost.A. why B.
15、how much C. whatever D. how expensive5. The boss_ the worker how to do it, or the accident couldnt have happened.A. cant have told B. ought to tellC. could have told D. mustnt have told6. He is believed_ in at his office on his way home.A. dropping B. to have droppedC. having dropped D. to be dropped7. Moreover, _you may hardly believe, the examiners had decided in advance to fail half the students taking part in the exams.A. which B. that C. who D. w
