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1、【 【母母题题再再现现】 】题题型介型介绍绍： ：动词短语和动词词义辨析考点，是英语高考必考点之一。在高考中主要考查点有：动词词义辨析和动词短语辨析。命命题题形式：形式：本考点在高考中的命题形式主要有：1.单选填空（出现在自主命题区） ；2.完形填空。高考高考选题选题： ：题题型型 1： ：【2014天津卷】9. My parents always _ great importance to my getting a good education.A. have B. attach C. accept D. pay题题型型 2： ：【2014江西卷】27. Anyway, were here
2、now, so lets _some serious work.A. come up with B. get down to C. do away with D. live up to 题题型型 3： ：【 【2014山山东东卷卷】 】完形填空完形填空Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age five with her family. While 21 her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte
3、discovered she had a(an) 22 in medicine. At 18 she married and 23 a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a 24 . Her husband supported her decision. 25 , Canadian medical schools did not 26 women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study 27
4、at the Womens Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to 28 her medical degree. Upon graduation, Charlotte 29 to Montreal and set up a private 30 . Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 31 doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby
5、timber and railway camps. Charlotte 32 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 33 bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area. But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctors license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba College of
6、Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to 38 a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte 39
7、to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73. In 1993, 77 years after her 40 , a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.” 【小题 1】21. A. raising B. teaching C. nu
8、rsing D. missing 【小题 2】22. A. habit B. interest C. opinion D. voice 【小题 3】23. A. invented B. selected C. offered D. started 【小题 4】24. A. doctor B. musician C. lawyer D. physicist 【小题 5】25. A. Besides B. Unfortunately C. Otherwise D. Eventually 【小题 6】26. A. hire B. entertain C. trust D. accept 【小题 7】
9、27. A. history B. physics C. medicine D. law 【小题 8】28. A. improve B. save C. design D. earn 来源:学科网【小题 9】29. A. returned B. escaped C. spread D. wandered 【小题 10】30. A. school B. museumC. clinic D. lab 【小题 11】31. A. busy B. wealthyC. greedyD. lucky 【小题 12】32. A. helped B. found C. troubled D. imagined
10、 【小题 13】33. A. harmful B. tired C. broken D. weak 【小题 14】34. A. put away B. taken over C. turned in D. applied for 【小题 15】35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired 【小题 16】36. A. display B. change C. preview D. complete 【小题 17】37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cure 【小题 18】38. A. sell B. donate C.
11、 issue D. show 【小题 19】39. A. continued B. promised C. pretended D. dreamed 【小题 20】40. A. birth B. death C. wedding D. graduation 点点评评：本：本题题有有 11 出考出考查动词查动词及及动词动词短短语语的辨析。的辨析。解解题题技巧：技巧：动词短语和动词词义辨析是高考的必考点。在高考试题中常以 1.单项填空；2.完形填空。解答此解答此类试题类试题，可以从以下几个方面着手考，可以从以下几个方面着手考虑虑： ：动词及其词组的灵活运用是英语的特色之一，也是学生学习中的难点，因
12、此每年均为测试的重点。在历年高考试题中动词所占的比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用。其考点主包括:1、考查动词词义辨析。包括常见动词用法辨析，近义词辨析，词形相近词辨析，用法相近词辨析。2、考查动词短语词义辨析。主要包括同根动词短语的辨析、同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析、 不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析以及“动词+副词+介词”短语的辨析。在动词词组的测试中，绝大多数为基础动词，出现频率较高的词有：get，turn，make，put，go，give，break，cut，come，look，keep，bring，show，pick，hol
13、d，fall，carry，pull，catch，call，take 等。高考对于动词短语的考查,除了考查动词短语基本含义辨析外,更注重动词短语的新义和引申意，如:polish 抛光， 磨光（本意）修正，文饰（引申） ；sniff 嗅，闻（本意）鄙视地说，嗤之以鼻（引申） ；stir 移动，搅拌（本意）煽动（引申） ； break down 发生故障，失灵，失效（本意）坍塌；崩溃，瓦解，中断，中止（引申） ，同时还有“恸哭”之意； look into 向里面看（本意）调查；研究（引申） ，同时还有“浏览”之意；再如：work out 的基本词义为“解决；算出；制定出”，较生词义为“锻炼”。3、考
14、查系动词、半系动词用法。动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。这类动词有：appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist 等。此外，一些无被动语态形式的“个性”动词也是学习的重点，如 belong to（属于） ,witness（见证，目击）等。2015 年高考命题仍然会坚持结合语境考查考生对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力，尤其是动词短语的新义、动词的一词
15、多义等【 【考点揭秘考点揭秘】 】高频考点一：考查动词词义辨析【2014 届广西桂林十八校第二次月考】How much does this store often _ for such large eggs ?Only $ 65 US cents a dozen . It was a real bargain. A. demand B. cost C. pay D. charge高频考点二：考查动词短语辨析【2014 届广西桂林十八中第六次月考】With the college entrance examination approaching，students should_to stay energetic.Awork out Bpull out Cgive out Dfigure out【 【直直击击高考高考】 】动词和动词短语1.【2014全国大纲卷】31.Caroline doesnt have a gift for music，but she _
