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1、 知人善教 培养品质 引发成长动力 第 1 页 共 12 页一对一辅导教案一对一辅导教案学生姓名学生姓名性别性别年级年级高三学科学科英语授课教师授课教师上课时间上课时间 年年 月月 日日第（第（ ）次课）次课 共（共（ ）次课）次课课时：课时课时：课时教学课题教学课题七选五七选五教学目标教学目标 掌握高考七选五做题技巧掌握高考七选五做题技巧教学重点教学重点 与难点与难点学会分析短文留空位置，并根据留空项的不同特点选出正确选项学会分析短文留空位置，并根据留空项的不同特点选出正确选项一根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略一根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略 1) 空格为标题空格为标题 标题的特点就是
2、短小精悍，且多为名词性短语或祈使句 2)空格出现在段首空格出现在段首 通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题 句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。 3)空格出现在段中空格出现在段中 这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案。 3)空格出现在段尾空格出现在段尾 通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如 therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word 等词语，
3、选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。例题精讲：例题精讲： 例 1_ Home can be a great place for children to study. Its important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends. Location Keeping Things in OrderA. Attitude Is Everything. B. Bring Organization into Your Home. C. Her
4、e are several ways to choose a location. D. Building a Good Home Learning Environment. E. Hold a can-do attitude and your child will follow your example. F. Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children. G. A child who learns to organize his spare will carry organi
5、zation into every corner of his life解析：答案选解析：答案选 D，选项中的，选项中的 Home Learning 与短文中的与短文中的 home，study 相对应。相对应。知人善教 培养品质 引发成长动力 第 2 页 共 12 页例 216 You dont show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behavior, but when you are asleep，your sleeping position shows the real yo
6、u A. Youre quite shy and you arent quite sure of yourself B. You know your strengths and weakness C. Normally people seldom change their sleeping position D. Everyone has got two personalitiesthe one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real E. Maybe you dont want to make frie
7、nds with a person who sleeps curled up. F. You usually live for today not tomorrow G. In a normal night，of course，people frequently change their positions解析：答案选解析：答案选 D，选项中的，选项中的 personalities，secret，real 与短文与短文 secret personality, real 相对应。相对应。例 3 If you sleep on your side, yon have usually got a w
8、ellbalanced personality. 20 . Youre usually careful. You believe in yourself. Yon sometimes feel anxious, but you dont often get sad. You always say what you think even if it makes people rather angry. A. Youre quite shy and you arent quite sure of yourself B. You know your strengths and weakness C.
9、 Normally people seldom change their sleeping position D. Everyone has got two personalitiesthe one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real E. Maybe you dont want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up F. You usually live for today not tomorrow G. In a normal nig
10、ht，of course，people frequently change their positions解析：答案选解析：答案选 B，选项中的，选项中的 strengths，weakness 与短文与短文 a wellbalanced personality, careful, anxious 相对应。相对应。例 4 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 18 A.Use words, not complete sentences. B. There
11、are three practical note-taking methods. C. You must write your notes on separate paper. D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later. E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your note
12、s. G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. 解析：答案选解析：答案选 F，选项中的，选项中的 That means，decide 与短文与短文 selective process 相对应。相对应。二根据不同的衔接手段确定解题策略二根据不同的衔接手段确定解题策略 词汇连接词汇连接 1. 代词代词 知人善教 培养品质 引发成长动力 第 3 页 共 12 页英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概
13、念，巧妙利用这样的指代关英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关 系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。 2. 同义词同义词/近义词近义词 英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的 判断线索。判断线索。 3. 上下义词上下义词/同一范畴词同一范畴词 所谓上下义词就是指前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。如所谓上下义词就是指前者
14、包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。如 apple 和和 orange 之间则同一范畴的之间则同一范畴的 关系，都属于关系，都属于 fruit。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题。 4)数字线索数字线索包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如 numbers, rate 等等。作者列出数字，除了和其他数字进行对比和比等等。作者列出数字，除了和其他数字进行对比和比 较之外，还可以用数据来说明一个观点。较之外，还可以用数据来说明一个观点。例题精讲：例题精讲：例 1 Homework is
15、an important part of a students education. 19 . They worry that a lighter homework load will put kids at a disadvantage. A. If so, think again. B. There are a number of kids who have no homework. C. These numbers have remained the same since 1984. D. Teachers give two reasons for assigning a lot of homework. E.It is still an increase in the amount of time spent on homework. F.Some teachers argue that homework prepares kids for state tests and for college. G. For example, a third-grader should have 30 min
