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1、一、提纲式作文一、提纲式作文 1对立观点式 A有人认为 X 是好事，赞成 X， 为什么？ B有人认为 X 是坏事， 反对 X，为什么？ C我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持 X 的第一个原因。 They also argue that 支持 X 的另一个原因。 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it is harmful to do X. They firmly
2、point out that 反对 X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。 They also argue that 反对 X 的第二个理由。 There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about（引起）, X also
3、may X 的有一个坏处。二、二、 批驳观点式批驳观点式 A一个错误观点。 B 我不同意。 Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一 步解释。An example they have presented(提出） is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed（执行） by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这 个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。 There might be some element（元素、成分） o
4、f truth in these peoples belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点 相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的 议论文写法)。三、社会问题（现象）式三、社会问题（现象）式 A一个社会问题或者现象。 B 产生的原因 C对社会和我们生活的影响 D 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话） E 前景的预测。 Nowadays, there exists an incr
5、easingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。 There are a couple of reasons booming（兴旺） this problem/phenomenon. 下面 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 X has caused substantial（大量的、实质的） impact（影响） on the s
6、ociety and our daily life, which has been articulated（表达） in the following aspects（方面）. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast（预测） that more and more people will . 图表式作文 It is ob
7、vious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone (经 历）dramatic（引人注目) changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably （相当地）in recent years (as X varies). At the point of （接近）X1, Y reaches its peak(达到高峰） value of (多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there a
8、re (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, (第一个原因). More importantly, (第二个原因). Most important of all, (第三个原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continu
9、e for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken 括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).辩论式议论文辩论式议论文 模版模版 1 Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点 1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点 2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reaso
10、ns behind my belief. First of all, 论据 1. More importantly, 论据 2. Most important of all, 论据 3. In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测.模版模版 2 People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点 1, while others point ou
11、t that 观点 2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据 1. For another, 论据 2. Last but not the least, 论据 3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测.模版模版 3 There is no consensus 一致 of opinions am
12、ong people about X（争论的焦点）。 Some people are of the view that 观点 1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点 2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion（观念） is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据 1。 Furthermore, 论据 2。Among all of the support
13、ing evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据 3。 A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that 总结观点。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测 常用句型：常用句型： 1 表示原因表示原因 1）There are three reasons for this 2）The reasons for this are as follows 3）The reaso
14、n for this is obvious 4）The reason for this is not far to seek 5）The reason for this is that 6）We have good reason to believe that 例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our lifeFirstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improvedSecondly，most people are well paid，
15、and they can afford what they need or likeLast but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life There are three reasons for this这样写可 以避免套用中的表达失误。2表示好处表示好处 1）It has the following advantages 2）It does us a lot of goo
16、d 3）It benefits us quite a lot 4）It is beneficial to us 5）It is of great benefit to us 例： Books are like friendsThey can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizonsTherefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us3表示坏处表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages 2）It does us much harm 3）It is harmfulto us 例： However，everything divides into twoTelevision can also
