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1、- 1 -四四 、六级写作精华（、六级写作精华（2003.122003.12）谨谨以以这这份份简洁资简洁资料提供料提供给给 2003 年年 12 月四、六月四、六级级模考班的同学，希望它能帮助大家在模考班的同学，希望它能帮助大家在这这次次考考试试中的写作部分中的写作部分获获得理想的成得理想的成绩绩严严明明( Don )题型分类题型分类 (Classification of every essay): 一、第一种题型（对比观点选择题；Essay I）: 1、 大多为三点提纲，提纲模式一般为：有一些人；还有人；我的看法或观点； 2、 少数时候也会出现两点提纲的情况，此时可以补充成三点提纲来写作。二
2、、 第二种题型（社会热点话题；Essay II）: 1、 应该为三点提纲，但是通常以两点提纲出现的题目居多，所涉及主题为当时社会热点； 2、 如果是两点提纲，则补充成三点提纲写作。 3、 通常模式为：现象概述细节（原因、危害、方式等）自我评论三、第三种题型（图标题；Report; Essay III）: 1、 以图表作为信息来源的写作模式 2、 通常模式为：描述图表解释原因自我评论四、第四种题型（书信题； Essay IV）:1、写书信一、对比观点选择题一、对比观点选择题(Essay I): 典型的对比观点选择题的文章模式： Paragraph I : （1）引出将要评论的事物或者是观点；(2
3、) 简明扼要的提出人们在这个问题上的两种不同看法。Paragraph II: (1) 提出一种观点或优点；(2) 本段的支持性分论点；(3) 本段总结（可以省略）。Paragraph III: (1) 承上启下的过渡句； (2) 提出另一种观点或缺点；（3）本段的支持性分论点（4）本段总结（可以省略）。Paragraph IV: (1) 平衡两种看法；(2) 给出自己的观点。 Example: Nobody can have failed to notice that have become popular in China in recent years. Wherever you go,
4、you will find people playing them, both in public places and in homes. But we have to ask ourselves whether the craze is beneficial or harmful。The people who approve of say that they help to . In addition,. Last but not least,However, the opponents of point out that can have negative side-effects. M
5、oreover,Weighing up the arguments of both sides, perhaps the best policy is to regulate in such a way as to - 2 -maximize its advantages. At the same time, should be banned. Furthermore, young people should be advised that is bad for their.第一段（引言段）的写作：第一段（引言段）的写作：1. In recent years, with fast econom
6、ic growth, have appeared in many families in China. Peoples attitude towards the varies widely.People are divided on the question as to whether .Different people will have /offer different views/perspectives/answers on .2. With the increase in the general standard of living, some ordinary Chinese fa
7、milies begin to afford a . Yet, peoples opinions of vary from person to person.varies greatly/widely.public attitude toward it is quite of the contrary.differs sharply.3. has become a hot popular topic among people recently. Opinions vary from person to person. 4. The issue of has been widely argued
8、/debated currently 5. There is a public debate/discussion/controversy today about the problem of 6. Ever since early this century, has become an essential part of our modern life. is the driving force behind the swift progress of industry, agriculture , science and technology. Besides, it ensures th
9、at we have comfortable and healthy living conditions. Nobody can deny that the development of our civilization depends on 第二段的写作：第二段的写作： 1. Most people would agree that there can be no substitute for. They say that . Besides, they assert, 2. There is no doubt that benefit people hugely. 3. Another a
10、ttraction about is that 4. Moreover, one of the advantages of is that 5. But the most important advantage of is that 6But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are advantages to . More importantly, there can be no substitute for .第三段的写作：第三段的写作： 1 Despite In spite of the advantages, they brin
11、gs their own disadvantages/problems/negative effects. For all 2Like anything else, they also have their own weakness/limits. 3However, they are not without shortcomings/faults. 4Yet others speak of the problems have brought. They complain that 5However, may also bring with it problems our society ha
12、d not previously faced. 6Despite the increase in efficiency and convenience generated by , the changes they bring could very well lead to potentially adverse consequences. 7. This may be so, but it must be pointed out that also has its drawbacks.第四段的写作：第四段的写作： 1Unquestionably, the challenge of means
13、 we all should consider how we can control them, so that they will not control us.2Whether the private car are a blessing or a curse is a difficult question to answer, yet the desire for the - 3 -comfort and independence can bring will not be eliminated. 3Anyway/Anyhow/In any case, whether the effec
14、t is good or bad is a difficult question to answer, one thing is certain: it has changed and will continue to change the way of our entertainment, our leisure and our life. 4. Given the choice between these two methods of , I prefer . This is because I am the sort of person who finds it difficult to
15、 concentrate on . 5. , I feel, is the only one in which most people feel comfortable applying all their energies to the all- important task of acquiring 6. There is no doubt in my mind that nowadays is a far better way to than 7In my opinion, the advances made in recently have made obsolete.二、二、 社会热点话题社会热点话题(Essay II): 文 章 结 构 模 式： Paragraph I: （1）引出要评论的事物或观点(general)；（2）提出问题(specific)。Paragraph II:
