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1、 1 Lesson 01 A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮逃遁的美洲狮 Special difficulties 难点 Exercises A 1. at/for 2. to 3. to 4. in 5. on Exercises B 1. He is the man we have heard about so much. 2. The shelf you put those books on has collapsed.（vi.倒塌, 崩溃, 瓦解） 3.Whom did you receive a letter from 特殊疑问句中 whom 不能省略（本句） 。 定语从句
2、中 Which 以及指代人的做宾语 的 Whom, 在非正式用法当中可以省略。 省略时， 介词不能前置到关系代词 Whom, Which 前，只能用于非固定的动词短语后面。 固定的动词短语 look for：寻找（去掉 for 后 look 没有寻找 的意思，所以介词 for 不能前置） 非固定的动词短语 look at：注视 live in：居住（去掉 in 后 live 仍有居住的 意思，所以介词 in 可以前置） This is the old house in which he lived. = This is the old house he lived in. 4.This is
3、the road we came by 5.Where is the pencil you were playing with Multiple choice questions 多项选择 1正确答案：D in common adv.共有（替换了 similar） 2正确答案：B A）只是一个具体的特定的事列，阅读理 解题的时候要把握中心大意 B） large cat persuade v.说服, 劝说 3答案正确：C 做理解题时要紧扣主题、紧扣中心大意 文章最后一句话总结了大意 句型结构题和词汇题是每课的关键 4答案正确：C Make 的用法： make somebody do（在主动语态中
4、不定式 的符号 to 应该省略） be made to do（被动语态中不定式的符号 to 必须补充完整） - They made her wait for hours. She was made to wait for hours. 5答案正确： D A）把 say 改成 claim 就对了（- People claimed to have seen the puma.） D）清楚的道明了动作发生的先后关系 6正确答案：B 原句中的 when 引导的时间状语从句表 示：.就（as soon as） 被动：On being observed, it immediately ran away.
5、主动：On observing her, it immediately ran away. On seeing me, he waved to me. 7正确答案：D except 可以和名词/名词性从句进行搭配 （也可是 when/if 引导的从句形式） unless = if.not = except on the condition that when = if - except when they are cornered. = except if they are cornered. - Whenever you come, you are welcome. = If ever yo
6、u come, you are welcome. 8正确答案：D A）must be 只是对客观现实的推测，时态 不一致 - 对于过去事实推测一定要用： 情态动词 + have +过去分词 9正确答案：C on more than = nothing more than = only / within = not more than 10正确答案：B in a corner 偷偷摸摸地, 暗中地, 秘密地 in a trap 落于陷阱中 at an angle 不正的, 倾斜的（angle n.角, 角度, 角落, 墙角, 棱角） under cover 在遮蔽处, 秘密地, 暗中 11. 正
7、确答案：B fishes for pleasure 钓鱼消遣 travel for pleasure 外出游玩 read for pleasure 阅读消遣 12 on ones own adv.独自地, 独立地, 主动地 （= alone） for ones own benefit 为了某人自己的利 益。 Lesson 02 Thirteen equals one 十三等于一十三等于一 2 Special difficulties 难点 in 1与表达惊奇、恐惧、失望或生气等感情 色彩的名词搭配连用, 在句中起状语作用。 in surprise 惊奇地 / in astonishment 惊
8、愕 的 in alarm 恐吓的 / in embarrassment 窘迫 的 in amazement 极为惊讶 / in despair 绝望 的 in dismay 沮丧的 / in anger 恼火的 / in disappointment 失望的 2表示以、用。用于语言, 书写材料, 色 彩或声音等方面。 in English / in pencil / in ink / in oil 用颜料 / in red 用红色 / in code 用代码 in such a high voice 用这么高的声音 / in a few words 用几句话 3表示状态、情况或处境 in tr
9、ouble / in difficulty 在困境中 / in bed 在床上 / in a hurry 匆忙的 in debt 负债 / in love with sb 爱上某人 / in tears 流着泪 in good order 有条不紊, 整齐, 情况正常 / in good repair 维修良好 in good health 身体好 / in poor health 身 体坏 in the bad mood 情绪坏 / in the good mood 情绪好 in haste 匆忙的 / in a favor of excitement 欣喜若狂 in poverty 在贫穷
10、中 / in luxury 奢侈的 Exercise： very quickly = in a hurry eventually = in the end （eventually adv.最 后, 终于） be seen = in sight with a pen = in ink / with a pencil = in pencil which they share = in common （share v. 共享） crying = in tears Multiple choice questions 多项选择 1. D in order adv.整齐, 状况良好, 适宜 out of
11、order adv.次序颠倒, 不整齐, 状态不好（= was damaged） 2. B 3. C 为表示感谢：be grateful for / be thankful for 不辞辛劳地做某事：take the trouble to do sth. 4. B in the past 是过去时态的标志； always 用在实意动词之前 5. D stroke n.击, 敲, 报时的钟声 强调句式结构：It was not until.that. 直到才 - It was not until midnight that snow stopped. 直到半夜, 雪才停了。 6. B 宾语从句的
12、语序是陈述句语序 7. C Mend vt.修理, 修补 突出结果或者对现在的影响, 用现在完成 时。 8. A get used to doing 表示习惯于（to 是 介词） 9. B fund 基金； cash 现金； scholarship 奖 学金； investment 投资 10. A run a shop 经营商店 11. A night after night = every night 12. C still 1adv.仍, 仍然, 还 - He came yesterday and he is still here. 他昨天来的，现仍在此。 still 2adv.(连接副
13、词) 尽管如此, 依旧, 仍然（表达一种坚持的态度） 相当于 in spite of that, even though, just the same） - Its raining；Still, I must go out. - This picture is not too valuable； Still, I like it. Yet conj.但是, 然而 （表示一种转折的关系） - I have failed, yet I shall try again. Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 无名女神无名女神 1. D Its missing head happen
14、ed to be among remains of the fifth century B.C. 2. D be employed in 被应用在.方面 this is confirmed by the fact that 引导同位 语从句，补充说明 fact 的内容 4. D prosperity n.繁荣（不可数） 3 know 1知道, 认识 2（文学用语）经历过, 曾经有过（= experience, 比 experience 更加正式） - He knew poverty in his early days. 他早 年有过痛苦的经历 5. B since：自从（主干的时态为现在完 成
15、时） 6. C to ones surprise 使某人感到惊讶的是 在句中可做独立的状语, 句子的主语不必 是某个人 - To my great disappointment the train had already left with surprise 惊 讶 地 （ With satisfaction/delight/dismay） 必须与行为动词连用, 句子的主语必须是 某个人 - He smoked his last cigarette with satisfaction. - He went home with dismay. - To our dismay the party
16、proved to be a failure. 7. B despite = in spite of (可以和名词、代 词、动名词搭配) 8 B so far：现在完成时的标志 如果用 possible/impossible, 就要采用形 势主语 it - So far, it has been impossible for the archaeologists to discover her identity. 9. A Holy adj. 神圣的, 圣洁的 religious 宗教的 / frightening 令人害怕 的 / colourful 丰富多彩的 10. D in good condition 情况良好 = in good state well done
