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1、林肯的第二任总统就职演说这篇演说的讲稿是人类历史上最伟大的演说词，永久地刻在了林肯纪念堂 里，英文原文是：At this second appearing to take the oath of the presidential office，there is less occasion for an extended address than there was at the first. Then a statement，somewhat in detail，of a course to be pursued，seemed fitting and proper. Now，at the ex
2、piration of four years，during which public declarations have been constantly called forth on every point and phase of the great contest which still absorbs the attention，and engrosses the energies of the nation，little that is new could be presented. The progress of our arms，upon which all else chief
3、ly depends，is as well known to the public as to myself; and it is，I trust，reasonably satisfactory and encouraging to all. With high hope for the future，no prediction in regard to it is ventured.On the occasion corresponding to this four years ago，all thoughts were anxiously directed to an impending
4、civil war. All dreaded it-all sought to avert it. While the inaugural address was being delivered from this place，devoted altogether to saving the Union without war，insurgent agents were in the city seeking to destroy it without war-seeking to dissolve the Union，and divide effects，by negotiation. Bo
5、th parties deprecated war; but one of them would make war rather than let the nation survive; and the other would accept war rather than let it perish. And the war came.One eighth of the whole population were colored slaves，not distributed generally over the Union，but localized in the Southern part
6、of it. These slaves constituted a peculiar and powerful interest. All knew that this interest was，somehow，the cause of the war. To strengthen，perpetuate，and extend this interest was the object for which the insurgents would rend the Union，even by war; while the government claimed no right to do more
7、 than to restrict the territorial enlargement of it. Neither party expected for the war，the magnitude，or the duration，which it has already attained. Neither anticipated that the cause of the conflict might cease with，or even before，the conflict itself should cease.Each looked for an easier triumph，a
8、nd a result less fundamental and astounding. Both read the same Bible，and astounding to the same God; and each invokes His aid against the other. It may seem strange that any men should dare to ask a just Gods assistance in wringing their bread from the sweat of other mens faces; but let us judge no
9、t that we be not judged. The prayers of both could not be answered; that of neither has been answered fully. The Almighty has his own purposes. “Woe unto the world because of offence！ for it must needs be that offence s come; but woe to that man by whom the offence cometh！“ If we shall suppose that
10、American Slavery is one of those offences which，in the providence of God，must needs come，but which，having continued through His appointed time，He now wills to remove，and that He gives to both North and South，this terrible war，as the woe due to those by whom the offence came，shall we discern therein
11、any departure from those divine attributes which the believers in a Living God always ascribe to Him? Fondly do we hope- fervently do we pray-that this mighty scourge of war may speedily pass away. Yet，if God wills that it continue，until all the wealth piled by the bond-mans two hundred and fifty ye
12、ars of unrequited toil shall be sunk，and until every drop of blood drawn with the lash，shall be paid by another drawn with the sword，as was said three thousand years ago，so still it must be said “the judgments of the Lord，are true and righteous altogether“With malice toward none; with charity for al
13、l; with firmness in the right，as God gives us to see the right，let us strive on to finish the work we are in; to bind up the nations wounds; to care for him who shall have borne the battle，and for his widow，and his orphan-to do all which may achieve and cherish a just and lasting peace，among ourselv
14、es，and with all nations.最后两段译文：(交战)每一方都在寻求一个快速的、不伤根本的胜利。双方都读同一本圣 经，向同一位上帝祷告，求祂的帮助。看起来真是奇怪：一些人竟企求上帝让 别人流汗而使自己可以得到面包；但是，不要让我们论断，如果我们自己不想 被论断的话。双方的祷告不会同时被回答，任何一方的祷告也不会被完全应允。 全能的神自有其旨意。“祸哉世界！因着必来之罪；祸哉此人，罪因其而来。 ”如果我们假设，美国奴隶制度乃是众罪之一，此罪到了期限，神便定意除去 这个制度，引发这一场可怖的南北战争，因为灾降于那些罪因其而来的人身上， 如同以往圣徒所描写的神的属性，神的作为难道会有
15、任何偏差吗？我们热切地 盼望-恒切地祷告-这场惩罚性的战争得以迅速地远离我们而去。然而，如果 神定意让战争持续下去，直到我们从所有奴隶在两百五十年间没有报酬、困苦 劳动之下所累积的财富毁去，及直到每一滴皮鞭上的血迹被报之以刀下每一条 冤魂，就如同我们在三千年前所说，而今天仍要再说的那样：“主的审判信实， 合乎公义。”不以恶待人，而以仁爱相处。当神开启我们的眼，得见公义时，我们必须 持守公义。让我们全力以赴，完成我们手中的工作，医治国家的创伤；并照料 在战场上承受苦痛的人，和那些寡妇、孤儿，不忘记关怀他们 - 让我们竭尽全 力，达成在我们中间，及众民族之间的永久的公义和和平。简单统计： 讲演总字
16、数：699 提到上帝次数：10(God: 6; The Almighty: 1; Lord: 1; He: 2) 提到祷告次数：3 提到圣经次数：1 引用圣经次数：2所以只要读一下这篇讲演，就会知道林肯是怎样一位敬畏上帝，祈求上帝 带领的人了！就如林肯传记公民林肯(Lincoln the Citizen)的作者惠特尼 (Henry Whitney)所总结的：“(这篇演讲是)一串向神连绵不断的祈求，求祂对 我们这个如火如荼的国家伸出援手。”这篇讲演发生在 1865 年 3 月 4 号上午，当时在现场的记者 Noah Brooks 写到：“Just at that moment the sun，which had been obscured all day，burst forth in its unclouded meridian splendor，and floode
