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1、反意疑问句反意疑问句1) 陈述部分的主语是 I，疑问部分要用 arent I.Im as tall as your sister，arent I? I am not a student, am I? 2) 陈述部分的谓语是 wish，疑问部分要用 may +主语。I wish to have a word with you, may I? 3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom,hardly, rarely, little 等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。 但是陈述句中有否定前缀和后缀的单词时，整句作为肯定句，后面用否定。The
2、Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?he is unhappy, isnt he? 4) 含有 ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的， 疑问部分用 shouldnt / oughtnt +主语。He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he? 5) 陈述部分有 have to +v. (had to + v.)， 疑问部分常用 dont +主语（didnt +主语）。We have to get there
3、at eight tomorrow, dont we? 6) 陈述部分的谓语是 used to 时，疑问部分用 didnt +主语或 usednt +主语。He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he? 7) 陈述部分有 had better + v. 疑问句部分用 hadnt you? 陈述部分有 would rather, 疑问句部分用 wouldnt 。Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you? 8) 陈述部分有 would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldnt +主语
4、。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he? 9) 陈述部分有 Youd like to +v. 疑问部分用 wouldnt +主语。Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you? 10) 陈述部分有 must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 must 在表“推测“时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。He must be there now, isnt he? It must be going to rain tomorrow, wont it? He must be a doc
5、tor, isnt he?(表猜测)You must have studied English for three years, havent you? / didnt you?（猜测）He must have finished it yesterday, didnt he?（猜测） we must obey the order, mustnt we?（必须） You must go back right now ,neednt you ?（有必要） 11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用 be +主语。What colours, arent they? What a smell, isnt it? 1
6、2) 陈述部分由 neither nor, either or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而 定。Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词 everything, that, nothing,this,this that 时疑问部分主语用 it,当是 these those 时，主语用 theyEverything is ready, isnt it?/Those are pens ,arent they?14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况： a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动
7、词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldnt he?b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he? She says that you need help ,doesnt she ? c. 上述部分主句谓语是 think, belie
8、ve, expect, suppose, imagine 等 引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。I dont think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, cant she? 15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词 everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one 等， 疑问部分常用常用复数 they，有时也用单数 he。Everyone knows the answer, dont they? (does he?)Nobody knows about it, do t
9、hey? (does he?) 16) 带情态动词 dare 或 need 的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need 、(dare ) +主语。We need not do it again, need we ?（情态动词）you need some help ,dont you?（实义动 词）He dare not say so, dare you? 当 dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词 do + 主语。She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she? 17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用 will you。Dont do t
10、hat again, will you? Go with me, will you / wont you?注意： Lets 开头的祈使句，后用 shall we?Let us 开头的祈使句，后用 will you?Lets go and listen to the music, shall we?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you? 18) 陈述部分是“there be“结构的，疑问部分用 there 省略主语代词。There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there?There
11、 will not be any trouble, will there? 19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。It is impossible, isnt it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 20) 陈述部分是 I am sure. I am afraid .等句子时，视句子具体意思而定。I am sure he is a worker, isnt he? I am afraid he is a worker, is he? 21）陈述主语是不定式，v_ing,或从句时，疑问部分主语用 it。Doing exer
12、cise is very important, isnt it? What he said is right, isnt it? To learn English well is not easy ,isnt it? 22）陈述部分为并列句时，疑问部分应和邻近分句在主谓上一致。She is a good girl, but she had a shortcoming, didnt she? 23）陈述部分的主语是 some of 时，要根据具体的情况来确定问句的主语， 当说话人包括在内时，用 we，否则用 they/you;当主语是 one 时，用 you Some of us often s
13、peak English, dont we? (包括)Some of us often help the farmers with their work,dont you ?(不包括)One cant be here early, can you? （专题练习）（专题练习）1. They work hard, _? 2. She was ill yesterday, _? 3. You didnt go _? 4. He cant ride a bike, _? 5. He is going to football match, _? 6. I am a student, _? 7. Liu
14、Ying does well in English, _? 8. The plane leaves at ten, _? 9. We have to get there at eight tomorrow, _? 10. There was a picture on the wall last term, _? 11. Everyone is in the classroom,_? 12. Nobody will go _? 13. Everything begins to grow in spring, _? 14. They never come late _? 15. There are few apples in the basket, _? 16. Few people know him,_? 17. I think chickens can swim,_? 18. I think Lucy is a good girl,_? 19. I dont think they are right, _? 20. You had better get up early,_? 21. Lets go out for a walk,_ ? 22. Open the window, _?
