《定语从句易错题档》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《定语从句易错题档（6页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、非限制性定语从句易错题非限制性定语从句易错题Without facts,we cannot form a valuable opinion,for we need to have factual knowledge_our thinking.1.which to be based on2.which to base upon3.on which to be based4.upon which to base首先根据英语从句的使用习惯，如果分句中的词组不是具有与字面意义不同的 特殊意义或是非常固定不能拆开（如：take care of,look down upon）的话, 一律吧词组中的介词放到
2、关系代词前。所以 1 和 2 排除其次，本句的主语是人，所以原语序应该是 we need to base our thinking upon factual knowledge.放在从句中直接语序变化就行了，不需要再变成被动。最后，base sth on 和 upon 是一样的。非限制性定语从句常见易错题例析 转自中学生天地高中学习版定语从句是英语语法的难点之一，其中非限制性定语从句更令同学们难以把握。 笔者从非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句的区别出发，讨论关于非限制性定 语从句的常见易错题目的解答方法。1. 引导限制性定语从句时，关系代词 which 可以与 that 互换；但引导非 限制性
3、定语从句时，只能用 which。例 1She heard a terrible noise,_ frightened her.A. that B. whichC. what D. who例 2She heard a terrible noise_ frightened her.A. that B. /C. what D. who解析： 例 1 意为：“她听到一个可怕的声音，这使她感到恐惧。”that 不能用于引导非限制性定语从句，故选 B。例 2 意为：“她听到了一个使她恐 惧的可怕声音。”引导修饰 noise 的限制性定语从句可以用 which 或 that 来引 导,故选 A。2. 先行词
4、为 reason 时，限制性定语可以用 why 或 for which 来引导；非 限制性定语从句则只能用 for which 来引导。例 3I had told them the reason, _ I didnt attend the meeting.A. for which B. at whichC. for whom D. why例 4I had told them the reason _ I didnt attend the meeting.A. when B. whichC. why D. for that解析： 例 3 意为：“我早已把理由告诉他们，于是我没有出席会议。”先 行
5、词为 reason 时，非限制性定语从句应用 for which 引导，故选 A。例 4 意为： “我已经把为什么没有出席会议的原因告诉他们。”the reason why.是常见 搭配，答案为 C。3. 引导限制性定语从句的关系代词在从句中担任宾语时可以被省略；但引 导非限制性定语从句的关系代词即使作宾语也不能省略。例 5He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother,_ he loved and respected as his own mother.A. as B. whichC. / D. whom解析： 本句意为：“他
6、急于去医院看望他的继母，他像对待亲生母亲一样 孝敬她。”关系代词 whom 引导非限制性定语从句并作宾语，不能被省略，故选 D。4引导限制性定语从句时并作从句宾语的关系代词 whom 可以用 who 来代 替；但在非限制性定语从句中，whom 就不能用 who 替换。例 6Do you know Tom, _ we talked about?A. which B. thatC. whom D. who例 7The American journalist _ the announcer mentioned in the news broadcast is said to have been ki
7、lled by the gangsters. Which of the following is wrong?A. who B. whom C. whose D. /解析： 例 6 意为：“你认识汤姆吗? 我们谈到过他。”应选 C。例 7 意为： “播音员在新闻广播中提到的那位美国记者据说已遭歹徒杀害。下列哪一项是 错误的？”关系代词作 mentioned 的宾语且指人时，可用 who/whom/that，在 限制性定语从句中可省略，故 C 是错的。5当非限制性定语从句修饰整个主句时，其关系代词只能用 as ，不能用 which。此时非限制性定语从句可置于主句之前、之后或之中。例 8_ I e
8、xpected, he didnt believe me.A. Which B. AsC. That D. When解析： 本句意为：“正如我所预料的那样，他不相信我的话。”非限制性 定语从句修饰整个主句，应用 as 引导，故答案为 B。例 9Mary was late for school,_ often happened.A. as B. for whichC. that D. why解析： 本句意为：“玛丽上学迟到了，这是常有的事。”根据句意，关系 代词 as 引导的非限制性定语从句修饰前面的主句，其位置非常灵活，故答案为 A。6. 由“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代
9、整个主句 时，不能用 as，只能用 which。例 10He bought the car for more than $20,000,_ his father was angry.A. about that B. with asC. when D. with which解析： 本句意为：“他花两万多美元买了这辆车，他父亲对此很生气。” which 位于介词 with 的后面，指代前面的主句，故答案为 D。【练习题】1. He was very rude to the customs officer, _ of course made things even worse.A. which B.
10、 whomC. what D. who2. The old lady,_ had been killed in the war, was given help by the local government.A. all her childrenB. all of her childrenC. all of whose childrenD. whose all children3. Living in the central Australia desert has its problems,_ getting water is not the least.A. of which B. for
11、 whatC. as D. whose4. It rained hard yesterday, _ prevented me from going to the park.A. that B. itC. as D. which5. The youngest nurse has worked for 30 days in the SARS hospital,_ she spent her 19th birthdayA. that B. whichC. where D. and6. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,_ was very reaso
12、nable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose7. The Beatles,_ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A. what B. thatC. how D. as8. There are libraries for grown-ups and libraries for children _ you can borrow books to read.A. which B. whomC. from whi
13、ch D. from whom9. The owner of the cinema need-ed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running,_ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.A. who B. thatC. as D. which10._ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. It B. AsC. That D. What1
14、1. Look out! Dont get too close to the house,_ the roof is under repair.A. whose B. whichC. of which D.what12. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us,_ we gave some bells and glasses.A. to whom B. to whichC. with whom D. with which13._ has been announced, we shall have our final examination next month.A. That B. WhatC. It D. As14. Alice received an invitation from her boss,_ came as a surprise.A. it B. thatC. which D. he15. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect.A. what B. asC. that D. it
