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1、1最新（最新（2013 秋）人教版八年级上册英语知识点秋）人教版八年级上册英语知识点Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、重要短语归纳 1.go on vacation 去度假 2.stay at home 待在家里 3.go to the mountains 去爬山 4.go to the beach 去海滩 5.visit museums 参观博物馆 6.go to summer camp 去参观夏令营 7.quite a few 相当多 8.study for 为而学习 9.go out 出去 10.most of the time 大部分时间 11
2、.taste good 尝起来很好吃 e up 出来,发生 13.of course 当然 14.feel like 给的感觉；感受到 15.go shopping 去购物 16.in the past 在过去 17.walk around 四处走走 18.because of 因为 19.one bowl of 一碗 20.the next day 第二天 21.drink tea 喝茶 22.find out 找出；查明 23.go on 继续 24.take photos 照相 25.something important 重要的事 26.up and down 上上下下 27.have
3、 a good time 玩得高兴=enjoy oneself=have great fun 二、惯用法 1.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 2.taste + adj. 尝起来 3.look+adj. 看起来 4.nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有 5.Seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来 6.arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 7.decide to do sth.决定去做某事 8.try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 9.forget do
4、ing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 10.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 11.want to do sth.想去做某事 12.start doing sth.开始做某事 14.stop doing sth. 停止做某事 15.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 16.keep doing sth.继续做某事 17.Why not do. sth.?为什么不做呢？ 18.so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于 19.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 三、词语辨析 1.anywhe
5、re 与 somewhere 共同点：两者都是不定副词。 不同点：anywhere， “在任何地方” ，常用于否定句和疑问句中。I cant find it anywhere.somewhere， “在某处，到某处” ，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. 2.与 seem 有关的句式 1）seem + 形容词 “看起来.” You seem happy today.22）seem + to do sth. “似乎、好像做某事” I seem to have a cold 3）It seems / seemed + 从句 “看起来好像；似乎”.
6、It seems that no one believe you. 4）seem like .“好像，似乎.” It seems like a good idea. 3. decide: 1）decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum. 2）decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave. 4. start 与 begin 共同点：start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与 begin 互换 。He started doing his
7、 homework. 不同点：但以下几种情况不能用 begin： 1）创办，开办： He started a new bookshop last month. 2）机器开动： I cant start my car. 3）出发，动身： I will start tomorrow morning. 5. over：（prep.） 1） “多于，超过，在以上（表示数目、程度） ”= more than 如：My father is over 40 years old. 2） “在之上，与物体垂直且不接触” ，与 under 相反。 如：There is a map over the blackbo
8、ard. 3） “超过”： I hear the news over the radio. 4） “遍及”： I want to travel all over the world. 6. too many，too much，much too 1）too many “太多” ，后接可数名词复数。 如：Mother bought too many eggs yesterday. 2）too much “太多” ，修饰不可数名词或修饰动词作状语。 如：We have too much work to do. Dont talk too much. 3）much too “太” ，修饰形容词或副词。
9、 如：The hat is much too big for me. Youre walking much too fast. 小结：分辨三者的口诀： too much, much too, 用法区别看后头： much 后接不可数， too 后修饰形或副。too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。 7. because： 1）because of 介词短语， “因为，由于” ，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。 如：He cant take a walk because of the rain. 2）because 连词， “因为” ，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。 如：I don
10、t buy the shirt because it was too expensive. 8.try to do sth.与 try doing sth. try to do sth：尽力做某事； try doing sth.：尝试做某事。 如：I tried calling him, but no one answered.Im trying to learn English well 9.forget to do sth. 与 forget doing sth. 1）forget to do sth.忘记将要做的某事 如：Dont forget to close the window.别
11、忘了关窗户。 2）forget doing sth.忘记做过某事3如：I forget closing the window.我忘记已经关上窗户了。 10.stop doing sth.与 stop to do sth. 1）stop to do sth.停下了去做另一件事 如：I stopped to eat。我停下来开始吃东西。 2）stop doing sth.停止做某事 如：I stopped eating。我停止吃东西。 11.something,somebody,someone; anything,anybody,anyone something,somebody,someone：
12、用于肯定句 anything,anybody,anyone：用于否定句、疑问句或条件句四、重要句子 1.Where did you go on vacation？你去哪里度假了？ 1）这是一个由疑问副词 where 引导的特殊疑问句。Where 用来询问地点或场所，用于句首，其后跟一般疑 问句。 如：Where are you from？Where does he live？ 2）go on vacation“去度假 ” He will go on vacation with his family. 他要和家人一起度假。 2.Did you buy anything special？你买特别的
13、东西了吗？ 1）buy，vt， “购买” 如：It takes a lot of money to buy a house.买一座房子要花一大笔钱。 2）buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 如：My father bought me a bike.=My father bought a bike for me. 3）anything special“特别的东西” 注意：形容词修饰不定代词要后置 如：Do you want anything else？你还想要其他什么吗？ 3.We took quite a few photos there. 1）take
14、photos 照相，拍照 如：Could you help me take some photos？ 2）quite a few“相当多” ，后加可数名词复数quite a little“相当多” ，后加不可数名词 如：There are quite a few people in the restaurant. There is quite a little water in the bottle. 4.Everything tasted really good.所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃。 taste，连系动词， “尝起来” ，其后接形容词构成系表结构。 如：The food tastes really great. 与之类似的词：sound（听起来）,feel（摸起来）,look（看起来） 。 5.How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样？ 用来询问对方的观点或看法。 =What did you think of it? =How did you feel about it? 6.Did you go shopping?你们去购物吗
