2018电大英语统考交际用语

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1、1、- Hey, Tom, whats up?- _ A、Yes, definitely!B、Oh, not much.C、What is happening in your life?D、You are lucky.参考答案:B解析: 【答案】B【解析】社交性寒暄。Whats new?/ Whats up?“你在忙些什么?”回 答是 Not much. / Nothing in particular. / Nothing special.“不忙什么”。How are you (are they/is she /is he) getting along? (近来如何?)包括事业、健康状况等 等

2、!还有两个特别地道的问候是 Whats going on? 和 What are you up to? 都 表示“你在忙些什么?”,在美国电影中常听到。2、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _ A、You may ask for help.B、Ill give you a hand.C、Please do me a favor.D、Id come to help.参考答案:B解析: 【答案】B【解析】考查主动帮助对方的回答。give you a hand = help you “帮 助你”;do me a favor“请

3、帮我”,回答与上文不吻合;A、D 项回答与语境不符。3、How do you do? - _ A、Fine, thank you.B、How do you do?C、Not too bad.D、Very well.参考答案:B解析: 【答案】B【解析】固定用法,初次见面问候,打招呼的常用语。4、- How are you, Bob? -_ A、How are you?B、Im fine. Thank you.C、How do you do?D、Nice to meet you.参考答案:B解析: 【答案】B【解析】日常问候语的回答。C 是初次见面时用的问候语。D 是“很 高兴见到你”。5、-M

4、ay I see your tickets, please?- _ A、Sure.B、No, you cant.C、No, they are mine.D、Yes, you can.参考答案:A解析: 【答案】A【解析】“请给我看一下你的票好吗?”“当然了。”6、- Whats the matter, dear?- _ A、I didnt go to school.B、I have a terrible headache.C、I took the kids shopping today.D、It is a beautiful dress.参考答案:B解析: 【答案】B【解析】“亲爱的,怎么啦?

5、”说话人表示关心,并询问信息。应答者 应直接回答所关心的重点“我头痛的厉害”。A 项尽管回答了事实但没有说明原因。 C,D 两项不合适。7、Hows your family?- _ A、Thanks all the same.B、Thanks for calling.C、Not too bad.D、Dont mention it.参考答案:C解析: 【答案】C【解析】这是说话人对对方家庭表示关心,并询问信息。应答是“还 行”。其它各项答非所问。8、- Excuse me, how much is the jacket? - Its 499 Yuan. _ A、Oh, no. Thats OK!

6、B、How do you like it?C、Which do you prefer?D、Would you like to try it on?参考答案:D解析: 【答案】D【解析】这是售货员的推销用语,问顾客“要不要试穿一下”。9、What a beautiful dress you have on today!- _ A、It is suitable for me.B、No, it isnt.C、You want to have one, too?D、Thank you.参考答案:D解析: 【答案】D【解析】对别人的表扬、祝贺、称赞的应答要表示感谢。只有 D 项。10、- Please

7、help yourself to the seafood.- _ A、No, I cant.B、Sorry, I cant help.C、Well, seafood dont suit.D、Well, Im afraid I dont like seafood.参考答案:D解析: 【答案】D【解析】此句为餐桌上的用语。主人请客人吃海鲜。客人用 well, Im afraid 委婉地表示不爱吃海鲜。11、Is Mary there?- _ A、Speaking.B、Im not Mary.C、Who are you?D、Mary is well today.参考答案:A解析: 【答案】A【解析】

8、这是打电话时的用语。接电话的人正是对方要找的人,所 以说“我就是 ”。同第 12 题。12、- Thank you for inviting me.- _ A、I really had a happy time.B、Oh, its too late.C、Thank you for coming.D、Oh, so slowly?参考答案:C解析: 【答案】C【解析】应邀而来相见。客人说:“感谢您的邀请!“主人方说:“谢 谢光临!”13、- Im sorry I broke your mirror. - _ A、Its OK with me.B、It doesnt matter.C、You are

9、 welcome.D、I dont care.参考答案:B解析:14、Whats the matter, John?- _ A、I failed my French test.B、It doesnt matter.C、Nothings wrong with him.D、I dont think I can.参考答案:A解析: 【答案】A【解析】同第 43 题,说话人表示关心,并询问信息。应答者应直接 回答所关心的重点。A 项直接应答“我的法语考试考砸了”。其它各项答非所问。15、Let me introduce myself. Im Steward - _ A、What a pleasure.

10、B、Pleased to meet you.C、I dont know.D、Thanks a lot.参考答案:B解析: 【答案】B【解析】这是自我介绍的典型用语。当介绍人完成自我介绍后,应 答是“很荣幸认识你”。16、- Must I take a taxi? - No, you _ . You can take my car. A、had better toB、dontC、must notD、dont have to参考答案:D解析: 【答案】D【解析】此句为对询问的回答。在回答 must 引出的问句时,肯定回 答为:Yes, you must. 或婉转一点,可以说:Yes, I am a

11、fraid you must. 否定 回答为:No, you neednt. 或:No, you dont have to. / No, you dont need to. 或:I dont think you need. / I dont think you have to.17、- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?- _ A、No, I already have plans.B、Id love to, but Im busy tonight.C、No, I really dont like being wit

12、h you.D、Im ill, so I shouldnt go out.参考答案:B解析: 【答案】B【解析】此句为邀请对方。译文:“今晚你能和我们一起去看音乐会 吗?”“我非常愿意,但是我很忙。”18、What do you think of this novel?- _ A、Ive read it.B、Its well-written.C、It was written by my uncle.D、I bought it yesterday.参考答案:B解析: 【答案】B【解析】此句为询问对方对这本小说的看法,典型的询问信息用语。 在回答时应明确针对提问应答。B 项是“写的很好”,完全表达

13、了说话者的看法。 其它各项答非所问。19、Is that seat taken?- _ A、Please dont worry.B、I dont think so.C、Why not?D、Its very nice.参考答案:B解析: 【答案】B【解析】对方询问信息,问的是“这个座位有人吗?”,只有 B 向明确 回答“没有”。其它各项答非所问。20、- Excuse me, when does the next flight from Paris arrive? - _ A、In half an hour.B、An hour before.C、Until the next one.D、Befo

14、re another one.参考答案:A解析:21、- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? - _Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You cant miss it. A、I beg your pardon?B、What do you mean?C、Youre welcome.D、M m, let me think.参考答案:D解析: 【答案】D【解析】根据后面的句子 Oh yes!可知 D 选项“让我想一想”是正确的。22

15、、Whats the problem with your bike?- _ A、Not at all.B、Good, thank you.C、Nothing serious.D、Sure参考答案:C解析: 【答案】C【解析】询问信息的回答。上文问“你的自行车有什么问题?”,下文 “Nothing serious”,“没有什么大不了”是回答。23、- Congratulations! You won the first prize in todays speech contest.- _ A、Yes, I beat the others.B、No, no, I didnt do it well.C、Thank you.D、Its a pleasure.参考答案:C解析: 【答案】C【解析】译文:“祝贺你,在今天的演讲比赛中得了第一名。”表示祝 贺的应答是: Thank you。24、- Whos speaking? - This is Tom _. A、speaksB、spokenC、speakingD、saying参考答案:C解析: 【答案】C【解析】固定用法,打电话常用语。25、Thank you for calling.- _ A、Dont mention

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