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1、新译林英语六年级小升初知识点总结新译林英语六年级小升初知识点总结(全)1.1.1. 动词的过去式动词的过去式动词的过去式大多数动词_,以哑 e 结尾_,特殊的：catch do become eat bring get can read fly write go buy see make take bite let wake say am is are give put你还知道哪些过去式是特殊变化的动词么？_(可以以后补充)2.副词副词副词修饰动词（或形容词） ，形容词修饰名词。将下列形容词变副词：excited quiet good bad loud sad happy quick easy
2、 形容词和副词同形的：fast （快的，快地）late（迟到的，迟地）early hard3.如何区分 excitingexcitingexciting 和和和 excitedexcitedexcited _填空：an_ movie. He is _ today.4.bebebe goodgoodgood atatat 意思_ 后接（1）名词或（2）动词 ing 请翻译：他擅长英语。 他擅长打篮球。_. _.5.wakewakewake upupup，pickpickpick upupup，trytrytry ononon，这三个词有什么共同特点，考试会怎么考？ _6.likelikelike
3、 动词 ing 表示长期的爱好 (考试常考)to do 表示现在暂时喜欢做某事（了解）7.wouldwouldwould likliklike to do=wantwantwant to do 想要做某事 would like 缩写形式_would like sth.= want sth.想要某物 e.g. Would you like some coffee?肯定回答是： Yes,Id love to.否定回答是： Sorry.填空：He likes_(run) on the road. Would you like _(come) here?8.with:.with:.with: 用 和
4、拥有e.g . The man caught the lion with a net. play with, chat with, live with, come with,I go there with my family. I like girls with long hair9. let 和 make 是使役动词使役动词使役动词.他们后应接动词原型.e.g. Let us(=Lets) go! He makes me do housework (了解另一用法:make sth.adj,如 I make her happy)10.祈使句祈使句祈使句 （没有主语的请求对方做某事的句子）肯定式
5、：（直接用动词原型）如： Stand up !Close the door! Be careful！Keep quiet!否定式：（直接在动词前加dont）:Dont eat in the library!Dont be afraid 别害怕11.助动词 dododo 后面用动词原型、1、He likes hamburgers.变否定：He _ _hamburgers.变疑问： _ he _ hamburgers? Yes, he _2、 I went swimming yesterday. 变否定 I _ _ swimming yesterday. 变疑问： _ you_ swimming
6、yesterday? No, I _.14. keepkeepkeep sth.adj.(形容词) 保持某物某种状态keepadj.= stayadj.（形容词） 保持某种状态 如: keep healthy / quiet/tidy stay healthy/clean/15.动词和介词后面如果用人称代词的话用宾格宾格宾格形式、如：He likes（动词）me（宾格）.Dont play with（介词）her(宾格). 16. 主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 （会背会用）主格Iyouhe
7、sheitweyouthey宾格形容物代名词物代形容词性物主代词名词=名词性物主代词 17. 时间介词时间介词时间介词 at/on/inat/on/inat/on/in in:年；季节；月；一天中的早中晚如：in 1964 ;in summer; in December; in the morning/afternoon/eveningon：日期；星期；具体某一天的早中晚/带 dayon 24th July, on Sunday, on a winter evening, on a Monday morningat:钟表时刻；不带 day 的节日；夜里，中午如: at half past te
8、n, at 8o clock, at Christmas/Chinese New Year/Spring Festival/Dragon Boat Festival/Halloween/Easter/Mid-autumn Festival/Qingming Festivalat noon/at night18.sleepsleepsleep 和和和 sleepysleepysleepy sleepy: 困倦的 feel sleepy sleep:n.睡觉 v.睡觉 e.gI need a sleep. /You should have a sleep I want to sleep19. to
9、otootoo 和和和 also.also.also._ _放于句末，_放于句中。填空：He likes Maths. I like it，_.He likes Maths. I _like it.20.a.a.a little/alittle/alittle/a few/many/much/some/afew/many/much/some/afew/many/much/some/a lotlotlot ofofofa lot of=_后接_ many 后接_much 后接_some 后接_a little 后接_a lew 后接_21.可数名词可数名词可数名词/ / /不可数名不可数名不可数
10、名不可数名词前面不能用数词（1,2,3）,它没有复数形式，它都包含哪些词？ 可数名词前面可以用数词，有复数形式，怎么变复数？ 以 y 结尾的有两种 以 O 结尾的有两种22.health 和 healthy 对比safety、 safe 和 safely 对比23.somesomesome 和和和 anyanyanySome 用于_, any 用于_. 但是当_, _我们用 some. 填空： There isnt _ food in the fridge. Can I have _ grapes? Are there _ apples on the tree?24.too.too.too m
11、uchmuchmuch 和和和 tootootoo manymanymany 什么意思？_如何区分_25. have.forhave.forhave.for breakfast/lunch/dinnerbreakfast/lunch/dinnerbreakfast/lunch/dinner 写作文神句！一定要会用26.量化不可数名词或可数名词数词量词不可数名词单数(如果数词大于 1，那么量词用复数)two bottles of juice，a bag of rice数词量词可数名词复数a basket of apples，two plates of vegetables27.help(to)d
12、ohelp(to)dohelp(to)do 或或或 helphelphelp sbsbsb、I help my mother(to)do housework./I help him.28.情态动词情态动词情态动词 can.must.shouldcan.must.shouldcan.must.shouldV V V 原原原can 应该，可以；也表示能力 cant 不能 /mustnt 必须 ； mustnt 一定不要，千 万别/should 应该；shouldnt 不应该.变一般疑问句：He can swim. _? You must go to see the doctor._?29.ther
13、etherethere be.be.be.某地存在某物某地存在某物某地存在某物there is可数名词单数/不可数名词 there are可数名词复数 There _ a lot of fruit on the table. There_ some drinks at the party.havehavehave 人拥有人拥有人拥有 （注意它的三单）（注意它的三单）（注意它的三单） I have a lot of apples/ He has a little dog.30.looklooklook for/for/for/ looklooklook after/after/after/ looklooklook out/out/out/ looklooklook atatat 对比.意思分别是_31.looklooklook for/for
