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1、单词辨音题解题秘籍 题型特征:一组四个单词有两种读音，即有三个单词的划线部分读音有别于其他三个技巧指导:1.理清题意，辨清类型, 是考察元音还是辅音, 是考一个字母还是字母组合的发音。2.如果划线部分是元音字母, 区别这个元音字母是开音节还是闭音节。 相对开音节：一个元音字母+一个辅音字母+不发音的 e如 bike, cake, these, home, excuse 绝对开音节：辅音字母+一个元音字母结尾，且重读如 he, she, be, go, hi,3.如果划线部分是元音字母组合，区别这个组合是重读还是弱读;如：A. first B. bird C. term D. father很明显
2、，前面三个都是重读，发长音/:/，而最后一个是单词末尾的弱读，发短音 /A. farmer B. term C. father D. worker这个题目应该也不难吧4.思考四个单词中有没有发音异于常规发音的单词，这种方法叫特殊单词比较法。强化识记: 1. ir, or, ur, er 在重读音节中发/:/, 如： bird, girl, skirt, thirty, work, word, nurse, purple, her; 在弱读音节中发/ 如，over, father, mother, doctor, colour, 2. n 在 k, c 前发/，如 think, thank, d
3、rink, uncle, pink; ng 在单词中发 /ng/如 English, England, stronger, 3. oo 在 t,d,k 前发短音/u/，如 foot, look, good, book, cook； oo 在 l,m,n 前发长音/u:/，如 school, room, soon, zoo,4. th 发/的情况/动词，如 think,thank, throw数词，如 three, thirteen, thirty, third, fourth, fifth不定代词，如 thing, , something, anything, everything, noth
4、ingth 发/的情况：亲属关系，如 father, mother, brother指示代词，如 this,that, these, those, the人称代词，如 they, them,their, theirs; there介词，如 with, without 4. ch 读 /t/； ck 读/k/; ph 读/f/; th 读 /或/; sh 读/?/; wh 读/w/; ng 读:/;单词辨音题解题秘籍特殊单词辨音小结： 常考！务必记好！Great /ei/waterMany /e/Food /u:/Noodle /u:/Idea /theatre Again /ei/hour 不
5、发音climb 不发音Says /e/alsoWho /h/Whose /h/school /k/usuallyorange /i/have surehouses /ziz/单词辨音常见方法：分类选择法、对照选择法、分类排列法等。由于英语单词的拼法和读音之间有差异，因此就要求我们不仅能辨认音标，而且要掌握每个音标的正确读音，从而正确拼读出每一个单词。第一种：从下列各组单词中，找出一个与括号里所给单词划线部分发音相同的单词。1) (sunny) A. busy/i/ B. rubbish C. true /u:/D. huge /ju:/ 答案是 B 哦2) (orderly ) A. doct
6、or / / 词尾弱读发短音 B. worldly C. worker D. ordinary 答案是 D，这个题还可以通过观察单词来作对哦。orderly 和 ordinary 外观很像3) (forest) A. forecast B. foreign/ C. foreleg/ D. forefather 这个题有点难，外观都一样，怎么选呢？还是要看哪一个单词里面的 r 发/r/的音第二种：下列各组单词的划线部分有三个读音相同，另一个读音不同，请找出这个单词。1) A. industrial B. industry C. publish D. public 这题考察的非常细节哦，indus
7、trial 和 industry 很难区分。2) A. comrade /i/ B. palace/i/ C. village /i/ D. ordinary注意：comrade 很容易被读错成/ei/，一定要记住是/i/3) A. comb B. tomb C. timber D. bomber 这个题通过简单的观察法就很难作对了，A 和 B 很相近，C 和 D 又很相近，其中 D中的 b 是不发音的，而 C 中要发音，可以通过一个小诀窍来找到这个规律：bomber“轰炸机”是由 bomb“爆炸”这个词演变而来的，而 timber 只有木材的意思。单词辨音题解题秘籍 ea: heat sea
8、t leave lead breathe /i:/head bread spread /e/great break steak /ei/forehead /i/ ou: group soup route /u:/mouth south loud /au/southern country young /shoulder soul /u/ au: aunt laugh /a:/autumn cause fault /:/ ie: piece niece field /i:/cities ladies /i/friend /e/lie tie /ai/ ee: fleet sleet coffee
9、/i:/ ei: weight feint /ei/receive deceive seize ceiling veiling receipt /i:/height reich(德)帝国) /ai/foreign /i/sovereign (君主) /i/ oo: good book cook /u/food cool food /u:/blood flood / ear: hear clear fear gear beard tear /i/bear pear wear tear /heard /:/heart /a:/ our: hour flour sour /au/honour col
10、our /journal journey /:/tourist /u/pour mourn(哀悼) /:/nourish(养育, 施肥) flourish(兴旺) /au/ ur: turn nurse hurt surface /:/surprise survive surplus / al: half calm palm /a:/wall call fall /:l/chalk talk walk /:/ ng: finger longer younger /g/singer / th: bath path breadth cloth /breathe bathe clothes / ch
11、: teacher research machine technical /k/ tion: suggestion question / n/ sion: revision television / n/ Ved: asked looked stopped /t/naked /id/wanted needed /id/ c, g, s, x: city decide nice bicycle /s/courage cave curious cream /k/exercise exit text /ks/example examination exist exact /gz/ g: age gi
12、ant luggage village technology huge /d/bag pig hug egg /g/ s: fast maps grass /s/reason nose /z/measure pleasure occasion / b: climb lamb subtle doubt tomb comb bomb 不发音 h: hour honor honest exhibition 不发音 w: answer sword write two wrong 不发音 k: knife knee knock know kneel 不发音 英语语音训练题1. honest Aheart
13、 Bhire Chour Dhuman2. hunt A finger B think C language D recognize3. sorrow A notebook B rope C fond D seldom4. deserted A honest B survive Cerror D brave5. share A fire B glare C inspire D desire6. experience Aexercise Bexplanation Cexperiment Dextra7. nature A natural B native C international Dadv
14、enture8. consider A combine B poison C total D movement9. question A emotion B situation C suggestion D information10. means A wise Bseize Cswallow Dsimply11. creature A culture B desert C actor D spirit12. cloth A breathe B breath C clothes D worthy13. custom A industry B studio C cruelty Dunfold14
15、. silver A director B prize Cicy D advice15. peace A leader B breast C peasant D pleasant16. include A pollution B publish C gun D hunt17. represent A medal B prepare Ceffect D complete18. point A rank B think C final D ink19. ancient Acustom B scene C actress D official20. weight A height B seize C ceiling Deight21. succeed A coffee Belectricity C agree D skip22. measure A pleasur
