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1、2011 级口语参考题目级口语参考题目1. Directions: You are required to write a composition according to the following OUTLINE given. Your composition should have no fewer than 150 words. My Advice to PessimistsYour writing must cover the following two points: 1) disadvantages of pessimism, and 2) way(s) of overcomin
2、g pessimism. Sample 1: My Advice to Pessimists It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure, while optimism usually brings happiness, good health and success. Pessimists also make those around them very miserable. Therefore, pessimists should change their way of th
3、inking and overcome the negative aspects of their personalities. Here are a few tips for them. 1. Try to smile more often. A smile has great power. It can chase sadness away. It will make you and other people feel happy. And it may even make things easier and better. Smiling in the morning makes a g
4、ood beginning for the day. A smile is the most important sign of optimism. 2. Build up your self-confidence. Try to discover as many of your personal strengths as you can. Then write them all down. Read them several times when you are getting ready to do something or when you are facing difficulties
5、. Your list will help you see your abilities. 3. Change your way of thinking. Dont always think that things will go wrong or that if they do there will be terrible results. Instead, convince yourself that things will improve and that you can work hard to help improve them. If you fail, think about w
6、hat you have learned from the failure. If you succeed, praise yourself. Dont be too modest! There is nothing more encouraging than self-praise. Try your best to become an optimist. (230 words)Sample 2: My Advice to Pessimists Are you an optimist or a pessimist? If youre a pessimist, here is some adv
7、ice for you. As everyone knows, pessimism is harmful to people. It makes you unhappy and unhealthy, and even brings depression, loneliness and failure. Pessimists tend to suffer more failures and setbacks because they dont believe they can succeed and thus dont struggle for it. Optimism, by contrast
8、, can make you happy, healthy and successful. So it is good for you to change yourself from a pessimist to an optimist. To become an optimist, here are some suggestions: 1. Remember that everyone experiences failures and disappointments. So when you fail, dont blame yourself too much. It may be not
9、your fault. 2. When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience instead of getting depressed. And next time, you can make plans to be more successful. 3. When you fail, dont be discouraged. Try again. Dont let negative thoughts hold you back. Just give yourself another ch
10、ance. So never give up just because you failed.Pessimism is harmful, but it can be changed. Trust yourself and try to adopt the attitude of an optimist, and then you will be a winner in life more often. (203 words)2. Directions: You are required to write a composition according to the following OUTL
11、INE given. Your composition should have no fewer than 150 words. Kids are better off without drugs. 1. 许多年轻人对毒品好奇，有些甚至去尝试。 2. 毒品的危害。 3. 如何远离毒品。 Drug use can disrupt family life and create destructive patterns of codependency, that is, the spouse or whole family, out of love or fear of consequences.
12、In addition, many drug users engage in criminal activity, such as burglary and prostitution, to raise the money to buy drugs, and some drugs, especially alcohol, are associated with violent behavior. Drug Abuse also affects society in many ways. In the workplace it is costly in terms of lost work ti
13、me and inefficiency. Over half of the highway deaths in the United States involve alcohol. Drug-related crime can disrupt neighborhoods due to violence among drug dealers, threats to residents, and the crimes of the addicts themselves. In some neighborhoods, younger children are recruited as lookout
14、s and helpers because of the lighter sentences given to youthful offenders. In a word, drug abuse is terrible.3. Directions: You are required to write a composition according to the following OUTLINE given. Your composition should have no fewer than 150 words. “Should learners aim to speak English w
15、ith a native-speaker pronunciation?” 1. 有些人认为应该像讲英语的国家的人那样说的很标准。 2. 有些人认为只要掌握英语知识即可，不用说得过于标准。 3. 我的观点。Should Learners Aim to Speak English with a Native-Speaker Pronunciation? Sample 1 In my opinion, there is no point in aiming to speak English with a native-speaker pronunciation. For most people, i
16、t is a waste of time. First, language is a tool for communication among human beings. If people we meet understand what we are saying, that is all that is necessary. We do not need to imitate native speakers pronunciation. In any case, there are many types of accents, so which one should we choose to imitate? Second, the most important thing is how well we organize what we want to express. Our ideas should be clear and easy to understand. To
