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1、八年级(下) Units 12,遵义中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.stomach(名词)胃痛,腹痛_2foot(复数)_3own(名词)_4break(形容词)_5train(名词)_6kind(名词)_7.climb(名词)_8strong(反义词)_9feel(名词)_(过去式)_10tooth(复数)_(名词)牙痛_短语归纳1.感冒_2胃痛_3躺下_4量体温_5发烧_6休息_7下车_8使惊讶的是;出乎的意料_9立即,马上_10陷入,参与_11习惯于_12冒险_13用尽,耗尽_14切除_15离开,从出来_16掌管,管理_17.放弃_18打扫(或清除)干净_19(使)变得更高兴
2、,振奋起来_20分发,散发_21想出,提出_22推迟_23分发_24打电话给(某人),征召_25照顾,非常喜欢_26参加选拔,试用_27修理,装饰_28赠送,捐赠_29(外貌或行为)像_30建立,设立_31影响,有作用_32帮助走出困境_句型再现1.“你怎么啦?” “我背痛。 ”_?I_2我该怎么办?_I_?3 “我应该放些药在上面吗?” “应该。/不应该。 ”_put some medicine on it?Yes,_/No,_4昨天上午 9:00,26 路公交车正行驶在中华路上,这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。At 9:00 am. yesterday,bus No. 26_Zhonghua
3、 Road when the driver_an old man_on the side of the road.5有人头部受到撞击。Someone_on the head.6.作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。As a mountain climber,Aron _ risks.7他们给我讲过去的生活经历,讲过去是什么样子的。They told me stories about the past and how things _8她在四岁时就能独自看书了。She could read _9有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有“Lucky”。You helped to_ for me to have L
4、ucky.10我喜爱动物,我对拥有一条狗这个想法感到兴奋。I love animals and I was _the idea _.语法结构1.情态动词 should 的用法。2常用的动词词组的用法。话题1.Health and first aid(健康与急救)2Volunteering and charity(志愿服务与慈善),遵义五年中考真题演练动词短语( )1.(2015 遵义 31 题)What do you want to do in the future,Allen?I want to _ a Hope School to help students who are unable
5、to go to school.Aset out Bset off Cset up( )2.(2012 遵义 21 题)The children in our school are dancing to raise_money for charity.Alose money Bmake moneyCspend money词汇( )3.(2011 遵义 27 题)_ our surprise,the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year.AWith BIn CTo单词拼写4(2014 遵义 84 题)W
6、e should be brave when we meet illness and _(difficult)5(2011 遵义 77 题)In order to improve Marys selfconfidence,her teacher asked her to look at _(she) in a mirror every morning and say “Im the best.”6(2011 遵义 80 题)Trust him!He has no difficulty _(work) out the problem.,遵义中考重难点突破辨析 hurt,wound,harm 与
7、injure 【考点抢测】hurt wound harm injure1The driver _ himself badly in the accident.2Never do anything to _ the interests of the people.3Smoking can _ ones health.4Blood started out of his _.( )5.You should not _ your parents.Ahurt BwoundCharm Dinjure【满分点拨】hurt,injure,harm 和 wound 都有“伤”的意思,但各自的含义和用法不同。hu
8、rt 为普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。如:The driver hurt himself badly in the accident.那位司机在那次事故中伤得很重。wound 可以作及物动词,表示“使受伤,伤害” ;也可以作名词,表示“创伤,伤口” 。如:He got wounded in action.他在战斗中受伤。注意:wound 主要用于肉体上的“创伤” ,一般指严重的外伤,主要指在战场上受枪弹伤害。作为及物动词,它的宾语是整个人,而不是受伤的部位。如:The bullet wounded him in the shoulder.子弹伤了他的肩膀。harm
9、用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可,有时可指引起不安或不便,还可用于抽象事物,尤其是指不道德的事情。如:Dont harm your eyes by reading in dim light.不要在昏暗的灯光下看书,以免损害眼睛。injure 常指损害健康、成就、容貌等,强调功能的损伤。如:A bullet injured his left eye.一颗子弹伤了他的左眼。mean 的用法 【考点抢测】6He meant _(leave) on Sunday,but stayed on.7In some parts of London,missing a bus means _(wait) for an
10、other hour.8Being a student _(意味着)studying hard.【满分点拨】mean(v.)meaning(n.)意思,含义meaningful(adj.)有意义的,意味深长的(1)sth. means“意思是” 。如:“Quake”means“to shake” “Quake”的意思是“震动” 。What does the word mean?这个单词是什么意思?(2)sth. meansthat 从句。 “表示”(3)mean doing sth.“意味着(必须要做某事或导致某种结果)” ,其主语通常是指事物的词。如 Success means workin
11、g hard.成功意味着努力工作。(4)mean to do sth.“打算或企图做某事” ,其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词,其过去完成时表示“本来打算做某事” 。如:We mean to call on you tomorrow.我们打算明天看望你。(5)What do you mean by?该句型的意思是“你是什么意思?”如:What do you mean by acting like this?你这样做是什么意思?(6)I mean 的意思是“就是说;我是说” ,常用来更正或补充前面所说的话。如:She is smartI mean,she knows exactly what I
12、think.她很聪明我的意思是说,她完全知道我的想法。辨析 lonely 与 alone 【考点抢测】lonely alone9He doesnt feel _ when he is left alone.10I dont like walking home _.( )11.They leave their daughter _ in the house on weekdays.Alonely BaloneClone Dsilent【满分点拨】辨析:lonely 与 alonealone形容词只作表语,表示“独自一人的” ,陈述一个客观事实,没有同伴或助手He was alone in the
13、 house.他独自一人在房子里。副词独自地;单独地My sister lives alone.我姐姐独居。lonely形容词孤独的;寂寞的,有浓厚He felt very lonely when 的感情色调he left his family.当他离开家后,他感到非常孤独。辨析 raise 与 rise 【考点抢测】raise rise12The water _ another meter and people became worried.13He _ his voice so that everybody could hear him.14If you _ any pets,please _ your hands.【满分点拨】辨析:raise,rise两个