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1、初二英语学习辅导报初二英语学习辅导报德国伟大的诗人歌德说过：一个人的礼貌，就是照出他的肖像的镜子。如何做一个举止文明、谈吐优雅的人呢？Good manners and behavior are very important in our daily lives. Everyone likes a person with good manners, but how to be a good-mannered person?Well, here are some common examples. A person with good manners never laughs at others i
2、n trouble. Instead, he always tries to help them. When he takes a bus and sees an old man or a sick man, he always gives up his seat to him. He doesnt interrupt other people when they are talking. He uses a handkerchief when he sneezes or coughs.Ideas of good manners are not always the same in diffe
3、rent places. For example, people in Western countries usually kiss each other to show their greetings, but in China, kissing in public is unusual and sometimes is regarded as impolite to somebody else. So it is important to know what is regarded as polite and impolite before you go somewhere. Just r
4、emember that it is always right to be kind and helpful to others.Open questions:1.How do people greet each other in Western countries?2.Who do you think has good manners in your class?词语小贴士1.behavior 行为；举止2.interrupt 打扰，打断3.handkerchief 手帕4.sneeze 打喷嚏5.regard 把视为单词专柜1. mindthey live quite far from h
5、ere, but we dont mind going a long way to see them.他们住的地方离这儿很远，但是我们不介意走很长的路去看他们。精辟解析mind 用作动词，意为“介意” 。常用于疑问、否定或条件句中，后可接名词、代词或 V-ing 形式。dont mind doing 表示“不介意做。 ”如：Would you mind closing the door?你介意把门关上吗？We dont mind staying at home during winter vacations.我们不介意寒假呆在家里。2. expectIn many countries, peo
6、ple are expected to respect elderly and dis-abled people.在很多国家，人们应当尊敬老年人和残疾人。精辟解析be expected to do 表示“被期待着去做；应该去” 。可以和 be supposed to do 互换使用，意思上相当于 should。如：1.You are expected to be quiet in the library.在图书馆你应该保持安静。2.Youre not supposed to smoke here.你不准在这里吸烟。友情拓展expect 用作动词，表示“期待；预期；盼望” 。后面可接名词、代词或
7、不定式。如：1.She is expecting a call from her mother.她正等她母亲的电话。2.He expected to finish the book by July.他预计七月份完成这本书。语法秀场不定式与动词-ing 形式作宾语在英语中，有些动词只能与不定式连用；而有些动词只能与动词-ing 形式连用；还有一些词，既可以与不定式连用也可以与动词-ing 形式连用。1.常与不定式连用的动词：want, expect, need, hope, wish, decide 等。如：My sister hopes to be a singer.我妹妹希望做一名歌手。2.
8、常与动词-ing 形式连用的动词和动词词组：enjoy, finish, practice, dislike, feel like, dont mind, cant stand 等。如：He practice playing the piano every day.他每天都要练习弹钢琴。She couldnt stand being kept doing.让她一直干，她受不了。3. 既可以与不定式也可以与动词-ing 形式连用的动词：（1） 与二者连用，意义基本无差别。如：like, love, hate, prefer 等。如：I like to travel/ traveling by p
9、lane.我喜欢坐飞机旅行。（2） 与二者连用，意义有差别。Remember/ forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事（事情已经做过了） ，remember/ forget to do 记得/忘记去做某事（事情还没有做） ；stop doing sth.停止做某事，stop to do sth 中断做某事后去做另一件事。如：He stopped smoking.他停止了吸烟。 （停止吸烟这个动作）He stopped to smoke.他停下来去吸烟。 （停止某个动作，然后去吸烟）I remembered to close the door.我记得要去关门。 （现在还没有关门）I remembered closing the door.我记得我关门了。 （门已经关了）
