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1、 中小学 1 对 1 课外辅导专家英语学科辅导讲义授课对象 授课教师授课时间 授课题目课 型 使用教具教学目标教学重点和难点参考教材教学流程及授课详案时间分配及备注形容词顺序和位置县官行令宴国才 指的是多个形容词修饰名词时，形容词的顺序，县指限定词 this, that, both，官指外观 nice, beautiful，行指形状 long, short, round，令指年龄 old, new，宴指颜色 red, blue，国指国家 Chinese, 才指材料 wood形容词顺序口诀：县（限）官（ 冠 ）叔（数）叔（ 数 ）美小圆旧黄法国木书房点拨：县官叔叔有一个美的小的圆的旧的黄的法国的
2、木质的书房。（ a beautiful small round old yellow French wood study ）县 代表限定词，包括冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词，所有格等。 官 代表冠词 a an 等。叔 代表序数词 first second third叔 代表基数词 one two three美 代表表示观点的描绘性的形容词：fine ,beautiful, good, bad, easy ,difficult, clean, dirty, kind, nice, .等 （注意：如果这类形容词同时出现两个，就按短前长后的原则，如： a clean beautiful scho
3、ol）小 代表表示大小的形容词 圆 代表描绘形状的形容词旧 代表描绘新旧的形容词 黄 代表描绘颜色的形容词法国 代表国籍、地区、出处的形容词：English；mountain 等木 代表形成中心名词的材料的形容词：wooden, silk, plastic 等书房 代表被修饰的中心名词如： 他买了三件昂贵的俄国产的棕色皮大衣：He bought three expensive brown Russian fur coats.一只美丽的中国白孔雀 peacock： 一座漂亮的旧石桥： a fine old stone bridge他的那辆新的黑色的外国小汽车：his small new blac
4、k foreign car John Smith, a successful businessman, has a _car. Alarge German white Blarge white German 2Cwhite large German DGerman large white This _ girl is Linds cousin. A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little prettyC. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish One day they crossed the _b
5、ridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stoneB. Chinese old stoneC. old stone ChineseD. Chinese stone old1、英文形容词的排序：OPSHACOMOP-opinion评述性词。如beautiful，wonderful，expensive，terrible，horrible，lovely，silly，ugly 等。SH-sizeshape 表大些形状的词。如long，short，round，square 等。A-age表新旧的词。如 new，old 等。C-colour表颜色的词。如 red，bl
6、ack，purple，brown，yellow等。O-origin表产地的词。如Italian，Spanish，Canadian，Australian，JapaneseM-material表材料的词。如leather，glass，rubber，metal，silk，plastic 等。按此顺序，一件新的漂亮的意大利的黑皮茄克的英语为a beautiful new black Italian leather jacket。二、口诀法：“美小圆旧黄，中国木书房”注：“美”代表“描述或性质类”形容词；“小”代表“大小、长短、高低、胖瘦类” 形容词；“圆”代表“形状类”形容词；“旧”代表“新旧、年龄类
7、”形容词；“黄”代表“颜色类”形容词；“中国”代表“来源、国籍、地区、出处类”形容词；“木”代表“物质、材料、质地类” 形容词；“书”代表“用途、类别、功能、作用类”形容词；“房”代表“中心名词”。例如：two beautiful new green silk evening dress 两件又新又漂亮的丝绸女士晚礼服；that hungry, tired, sleepy little match girl 那个饥饿、疲劳、困倦的卖火柴的小女孩；an old large brick dining hall 一个旧的红砖砌的大餐厅。 三、巧记形容词排列顺序 限定描绘大长高， 形状年龄和新老； 颜
8、色国籍跟材料， 作用类别往后靠； 其中，“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或3数词，它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定词有 all、half、both、分数和倍数；中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等；后位限定词有基数词和序数词，但序数词位于基数词前。如:both my hands、all half his income 等。“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、cold、great 等。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词如：round square等。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。“材料”的词如：wooden, woolen
9、, stone,silk 等。“作用类别”的词如：medical, college，writing desk，police car 等。 四、熟记规则：大小形状和新老，颜色国籍出（处）材料 多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序是固定的，其顺序为： 冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词+序数词+基数词+一般性描绘形容词+大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧+颜色+国籍、出处+材料+用途、类别+最终修饰的名词或动名词。例如：a beautiful little red flower 一朵美丽的小花。those four old-looking,grey,wooden houses 所以这个翻译题我有一个中国制造木
10、制红色的大的园桌子可以翻译成i have a big,round ,red,wooden,chinese table his new Japanese timing device；three scottish handmade skirts。五、限苗大小长高状，年新花色处处旺，国籍地区出处列，物资材料有用别。请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习： 1She has a _ jacket(leather，brown，beautiful)2He has a _ car. (American，long，red)3They live in a _ house. (old，beautiful)4We hav
11、e a _ table. (antique,small，wooden)5He has a _ jumper. (woollen, lovely, red)6She has a _ ring. (diamond，new，fabulous)7It was a _ song(French，old, lovely)8He owns a _ dog(black，horrible ，big)9She bought a _ scarf(gorgeous，silk，pink)10I saw a _ film. (new，fantastic, British) 答案：OP sh a c o mopinion s
12、hape age colour origin material 1beautiful brown leather jacket.42long red American car.3beautiful old house.4small antique wooden table.5lovely red woollen jumper.6fabulous new diamond ring.7lovely old French song.8horrible big black dog.形容词练习题 1） Tony is going camping with _ boys.A.little two othe
13、rB. two little otherC.two other little D. little other two2） One day they crossed the _bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stoneB. Chinese old stoneC. old stone ChineseD. Chinese stone old3） - How was your recent visit to Qingdao?- It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the _days at the
14、 seaside.A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last4）- Are you feeling _? - Yes，Im fine now.A. any wellB. any betterC. quite goodD. quite better5）The experiment was_ easier than we had expected. A.more B.much more C.much D.more much6）If there were no examinations, we sho
15、uld have _ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest time D. a much happier time7）The weather in China is different from_.A. in America B. one in America C. America D. that in America 8）After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced _ tractors in 1988 as the year before. A. as twice manyB. as many twice C. twice as manyD. twice many as 9）John has three sisters, Mary is the _ of the three.A. most cleverest B.
