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1、选修选修 8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions要要 点点 梳梳 理理 高效梳理高效梳理知识备考知识备考重点单词重点单词 1distinguish vi. Coming Bare needed; Im coming Care called; Ill come Dare rung up; Thanks答案：答案：A解析：考查电话用语。叫人接电话时常用表达有：解析：考查电话用语。叫人接电话时常用表达有：You are wanted on the phone. /There is a call for you./ For you.回答用：回答用：Im coming.或或
2、Coming.2Whoever invented _ wheel is believed to have made _ most useful invention in _ history. Aa; the; / Bthe; the; / Cthe; /; / Da; a; the答案：答案：B 解析：发明物的前面必须用解析：发明物的前面必须用 the；第二空用；第二空用 the 表示最高级，故加定冠词表示最高级，故加定冠词 the; in history 为固定搭配，意为为固定搭配，意为“在历史上在历史上” ，不加任何冠词。，不加任何冠词。3Water can absorb and give
3、 off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a _ environment. Apeaceful Bsensitive Ccommon Dstable答案：答案：D 解析：解析：A 项项“平静的平静的” ；B 项项“敏感的敏感的” ；C 项项“共同的共同的” ；D 项项“稳定的稳定的” 。句意为：水能。句意为：水能 吸收和放出许多热量，这在温度上没有大的变化，因而就创造出了一个稳定的环境。吸收和放出许多热量，这在温度上没有大的变化，因而就创造出了一个稳定的环境。4Having decided to r
4、ent a flat, we _ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city. Aset about Bset down Cset out Dset up答案：答案：A 解析：考查动词短语。解析：考查动词短语。set about doingset out to do 开始着手做某事；开始着手做某事；set down 写下，记写下，记 下；下；set up 建立。建立。5Color blind people often find it difficult to _between blue and green.Aseparate Bd
5、istinguish Ccompare Dcontrast答案：答案：B 解析：句意为：色盲的人经常感到很难区分蓝色和绿色。解析：句意为：色盲的人经常感到很难区分蓝色和绿色。separate “分离，分开分离，分开” ，但与，但与 between 不能连用；不能连用；distinguish between “分辨，辨别分辨，辨别” ；compare (to/with) 比较，对照；比较，对照； contrast (with) 形成对比。形成对比。6When we plan our vacation, Mother often offers _ suggestions.Acareful Bpra
6、ctical Ceffective Dacceptable答案：答案：B 解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。careful “仔细的，小心的仔细的，小心的” ；practical “可行的，实用可行的，实用 的的” ；effective “有效的，生效的有效的，生效的” ；acceptable “可接受的，受到欢迎的可接受的，受到欢迎的” 。本句的意思是：。本句的意思是： 当我们计划假期的时候，妈妈经常提出实用、可行的建议。因此当我们计划假期的时候，妈妈经常提出实用、可行的建议。因此 B 项最佳。项最佳。7Are you ready to leave?Almost.
7、Ill be ready to go as soon as I _ putting the clean dishes away. Aget through Bgive up Cgo on Dset about答案：答案：A 解析：解析：get through (doing) sth. 完成某事。完成某事。give up (doing) sth. 放弃；放弃；go on doing 继续；继续；set about doing 开始做。开始做。8I am sure that Lauras latest play, _ staged, will prove a great success.Asinc
8、e Bunless Conce Duntil答案：答案：C 解析：考查解析：考查“once过去分词过去分词” 。其中为省略句。其中为省略句 once the latest play is staged。9Without the help of my English teacher, I _ the first prize in the English speaking competition. Awould win Bwould have won Cwould not win Dwould not have won答案：答案：D 解析：考查虚拟语气。这是一个隐含的虚拟条件句，含有解析：考查虚拟
9、语气。这是一个隐含的虚拟条件句，含有 if my English teacher hadnt helped me with my spoken English 之意，表示与过去的事实相反，故用与过去相反的虚拟之意，表示与过去的事实相反，故用与过去相反的虚拟 语气，因此语气，因此 D 项符合题意。项符合题意。10Would it be _ for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?Afree Bvacant Chandy Dconvenient答案：答案：D 解析：句意：你四点钟接我并把我送到机场方便吗？解析：
10、句意：你四点钟接我并把我送到机场方便吗？It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人某人 做某事方便。做某事方便。11Does this meal cost $50? I _ something far better than this!Aprefer Bexpect Csuggest Dsuppose答案：答案：B 解析：考查动词辨析。解析：考查动词辨析。expect 期望；期盼；期望；期盼；prefer 更喜欢；更喜欢；suggest 建议；建议；suppose 猜想；猜想； 认为。认为。12He cant bear _ in public.Ato laug
11、h at Bto be laughed at Claughing at Dlaugh at答案：答案：B 解析：本题中解析：本题中 bear 为为“承受承受”的意思。也可表示为的意思。也可表示为 bear being laughed at。13As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village _ scenes of my childhood. Acalled up Bcalled for Ccalled on Dcalled in答案：答案：A 解析：解析：A.“唤起唤起” ，B.“
12、需要需要” ，C.“号召号召” ，D.“召集召集” 。本题题意为。本题题意为“本次参观使我想本次参观使我想 起了童年的情景起了童年的情景” 。因此选。因此选 A。14Hello, everyone! Have you heard the meeting will be put off till next Tuesday?Thats what we _ about when you came in. Aare talking Bwere talking Ctalk Dtalked答案：答案：B 解析：考查动词的时态。解析：考查动词的时态。 “那就是你进来时我们正在讨论的事情那就是你进来时我们正在
13、讨论的事情” 。此处。此处“讨论讨论”的动作发的动作发 生在生在“你进来时你进来时” ，所以用进行时态，同时从，所以用进行时态，同时从 came in 可以看出用可以看出用“过去进行时态过去进行时态” 。答案。答案 应该选应该选 B 项。项。来源:学.科.网15 He was so deep in thought, thinking of the problem _ he knocked into the tree without noticing it. Awhen Bwhile Cbecause Dthat答案：答案：D 解析：考查状语从句的引导词。解析：考查状语从句的引导词。so.tha
14、t 表示表示“如此，以致如此，以致” 。他思考问题太投入了，以致一。他思考问题太投入了，以致一 不留神儿撞到了树上。不留神儿撞到了树上。 .阅读理解阅读理解AChina will plan to make new rules to give more controls over the growing number of blogs and webcasts (网上直播网上直播)Nowadays, advanced network technologies, such as Hogging and webcasting, are being improved to challenge the
15、governments ability to watch over the Internet. Chinese government was in the middle of making new rules over Internet publishing, and blogs and websites that publishing webcasts would fall under these rules.Government officials hope the new rules would ensure a more healthy and active Internet environment and would fully respect and protect Chinese citizens freedom of speech. Specific details on what kind of rules
