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1、Radio and TelevisionThere are few homes in Britain today that do not have either a radio or television set. Both of them have become an essential part of our life， keeping us informed of the news of the day， instructing us in many field of interest， and entertaining us with singing， dancing and acti
2、ng. Marconi， the Italian inventor who gave us the radio， probably didnt realize what effects his great invention would have on the world in the years to come. Radio has， perhaps， had as much influence on the world as any other communications device. Events of universal interest can be reported to th
3、e entire globe a few seconds after they happen. Explorers in remote areas， ships at sea， even astronauts circling the earth are able to keep in touch with civilization by means of radio.Television is another major instrument of communication， permitting us to see as well as to hear the performer. Si
4、nce its appearance， TV has had a tremendous effect on the daily life of people everywhere.Improvements of all kinds are constantly being made in television so that reception will be as close to perfect as possible. Perhaps the most recent advancement of significance has been “Telstar” 。 The speciall
5、y-equipped space capsule， orbiting the globe， make it possible for the entire world to be closer than ever before. Now a family in Manchester can watch on TV a football match in France ， a ski tournament in Norway， or a parade in Japan as these events are actually happening.练习：1. Paragraph 1_.2. Par
6、agraph 2_.3. Paragraph 4_.A) The popularity radio and TV in BritainB) The invention of the radioC) The latest development of TVD) The importance of the radio4. In todays world radio and TV have become _.5. People make constant efforts to improve _.6. A telstar is a satellite that _.7. With the help
7、of the telsar， events can be reported to listeners and viewers and almost _.A) at the same time as they occurB) a basic necessity of lifeC) sends out signals all the timeD) travels around the globeE) the reception of their TV sets答案： A D C B E D AWork and CareersSometimes we say that someone we know
8、 is a “square peg in a round hole“(1). This simply means that the person we are talking about is not suited for the job he is doing. He may be a bookkeeper who really wants to be an actor or a mechanic who likes cooking. Unfortunately, many people in the world are “square pegs“; they are not doing t
9、he kind of work they should be doing, for one reason or another. As a result they probably are not doing a very good job and certainly they are not happy.Choosing the right career is very important. Most of us spend a great part of our lives at our jobs. For that reason we should try to find out wha
10、t our talents are and how we can use them. We can do this through aptitude test, interview with specialists, and study of books in our field of interest.There are many careers open to each of us. Perhaps we like science. Then we might prepare ourselves to be chemists, physicists, or biologists. Mayb
11、e our interests take us into the business world and such work as accounting, personnel management or public relations. Many persons find their place in government service. Teaching, newspaper work, medicine, engineering-these and many other fields offer fascinating careers to persons with talent and
12、 training.练习：1. Paragraph 1_.2. Paragraph 2_.3. Paragraph 3_.A) Job choices for the talentedB) Importance of finding the right jobC) Result of taking the wrong jobD) Variety of jobs open to all4. A person who is not doing the right job cannot expect to _.5. To find the job most suitable for yourself
13、, you should first of all _.6. There are actually various kinds of jobs we all can _.7. There are numerous ways to find out _.A) spend more time in schoolB) what job suit you bestC) choose fromD) do it well and feel comfortable in itE) find out what your talents are答案： C B D D E C BParkinsons Diseas
14、e1 Parkinsons disease affects the way you move. It happens when there is a problem with certain nerve cells in the brain. Normally, these nerve cells make an important chemical called dopamine. Dopamine sends signals to the part of your brain that controls movement. It lets your muscles move smoothl
15、y and do what you want them to do. When you have Parkinsons, these nerve cells break down. Then you no longer have enough dopamine, and you have trouble moving the way you want to.2 No one knows for sure what makes these nerve cells break down. But scientists are doing a lot of research to look for the answer. They are studying many possible causes, including agin g and poisons in the environment. Abnormal genes seem to lead to Parkinsons disease in some people. But so far, there is not enough proof to show that it is always inherited.3 rremor may be the first symptom you notice. It is on
