2018研究生入学考试英语高频考点词汇串串讲义

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1、2 关于考研的两句话 【至理名言 1】 follow your dreams 追求梦想 1-8 月 Every great dream begins with a dreamer. Always remember, you have within you the strength, the patience, and the passion to reach for the stars to change the world. 【至理名言 2】 keep dreaming 保持梦想 9-12 月 Never lock up your dreaming box, and the greatest

2、 peril to the soul is that one is likely to get precisely what he is seeking. 永远不要锁上你梦想的盒子,灵魂最大的危险就是一个人即将得到他所要找寻的东西。 UNIT 1 1. Prefix: (情感+方向) 2. Root:(本源 = substance) 3.1. Suffix(词性) 3.2. Suffix: (词性) uphold (v.) upsurge uproar sustain (v.) obtain ones approval detain maintain: 维修 b.=维持 c.=主张= set

3、forth superior (a/n) inferior (a/n) superiority inferiority on-line surfing 3 sufficient (a) sufficiency (n.) suffice sb. in . deficient insufficient efficient energy-efficient house over a: 上; 重叠 overlap (v.) lap lapse collapse eclipse b: 过 over-sensitive over-insistence overwhelm (v.) drown=sink o

4、blivion immerse -merse (v.) 沉在 be immersed in sth. merse=merge=吞并: M invalid (a): inconvenient immune be to immunity= immunology= 免疫学家=immunologist immortality immortal mortgage gage (n./v.)=抵押 engagement= be engaged to sb. be engaged/hired to do sth sb. be engaged in doing engage oneself in . =be c

5、ommitted to doing sth. =commit oneself to doing sth. =dedicate / devote (the same as commit) in the name of slavery to commit many inhuman acts (Aristotle) aristocratic aristocracy dispense (v.) be dispensed from indispensable compensate (v.)= ? for your loss of . *distribute (v.) = ? tribute:贡品;献礼;

6、赞美 pay tribute to praise/commend contribute: 共献=贡献 distributor/distribution 6 dissatisfaction (n.) discontent contented dispute: disputable* reputation fame 在这样的前提下: Hypothetically, we may firmly arrive at an indisputable conclusion that enlighten = ? sb. on sth. encounter = ? counterpart Weve encou

7、ntered some turbulence, please keep your seatbelt fastened. encounter into / bump into / come across / coincide with (incident coincidence) im- a: 否定 impartial Impart(apprentice) impact impair imprudent impudent b: =imm =ill =irr immobile illegal (performance/conduct) illegitimate (qualification) (l

8、ineage/kinship) 合法继承人= ? a legitimate heir/successor (based on kinship / lineage) kin kindred irreplaceable: 至关重要地 irreplaceably em- embed (v.) 嵌入 embellish (v.) embarrass =? embarrassing an embarrassing situation embarrassment (n.) -ass- harassment (n.) sexual harass 7 harassed (a.) 骚扰的;心烦的 ab- abo

9、lish (v.) 丢弃,废弃 (+law, regulations, conventions) diminish dwindle extinguish quench: queen; squeeze( exploit ) abstract = ? abound = ? boundary abundant bound (v./n.) =bounce be bound up with (bind 的分词) de- deforest 滥砍滥伐 deforestation I am in a about whether to study abroador to pursue knowledge in

10、domestic atmosphere. domain (n.) dominate (v.) domestic violence domesticate be predominant in be preoccupied by /with UNIT 3 8 of-: = op- ob- offend (v.) offensive (a) offense (n.) 进攻;冒犯defend (v.) 抵消 rise up the price to offset the increasing costs. set off = set/be about doing sth. set out to do

11、sth.=take off = initiate outset - outcome oppose 反对 opponent (n.) counterpart vs. oppress 压迫 depression repress ruler obstacle (n.)= ? 分析:stack 捆 一堆 a of stake be at stake = be in danger painstaking make efforts oblige:ob=对立, 对面 obstacle 压迫, 迫使 sb. to do sth. obligation= liability be prone to (pro=向

12、前) be apt to aptitude altitude be subject(ed) to subject A to B (subjective, objective) b.=: 感激 I am much obliged to you for your kindness in giving me first aid after that unfortunate CRH crash. be obsessed with 分析: se a.= 色: seduce; seduction; Sedulous = diligent 9 se b.=盯着看: observe (v.) (分析:per-

13、) Perception insight insightful A lot of girls are obsessed with their weight. eclipse: a.=(日,月)食 solar lunar lapse (n)= lap 大腿 ;(n.) b.=没落;失势 His family has been in . apocalypse: 天兆 the Day of Judgment 1.symbol=象征, 征兆, 图腾 2.emblem=(a sign of glory)徽章 3.symptom=不好的标志=恶兆 Fever is a typical of many di

14、seases. 4.sign=标志 Peugeot=美洲狮=标致 508 5.hallmark (n.) 质检证明;典型特征 (= characteristic) elapse: e=out 慢慢往下走慢慢消逝 collapse: Three years have d since we met with each other last time. (fly by / go by) dilapidated: desire=废弃欲望=乐队 outdated overdue elated: elation anti-human offense anti-cancer anti-body anticipate (v.) 期望 = expect emancipate: The invention of this machine can a lot of labors. counterpart counterbalance counterfeit currency: 顺时针 clockwise 逆时针 counterclockwise 10 post-后 post-90s postpone epi- epidemic epilogue with-: =back withdraw=撤销,取款 (deposit) withhold=抑制 restrict, constrain / restra

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