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1、高三英语复习学案高三英语复习学案 Unit 1-2 【知知识识网网络络】一、重点词汇与短语1conclude vt. vi.得出结论，断定；结束；达成What do you conclude from the facts?We concluded an agreement with the enemy and soon made peace.conclusion n.结论；结束；结尾；鉴定come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论2set down 记下，写下He tried to set his ideas down.At the beginning of hi
2、s letter Dan set down the date.含 set 的短语：set about 着手做某事，set an example 树立榜样，set aside 放在一边搁置，set free 释放，set off 动身，出发，set out 动身，出发，开始做，set up 竖起来，建立，set sail to/from/for起航3fade vi.凋谢，褪色；（声音）变弱，vt.使褪色Will the color in this material fade?Sunlight faded my curtains.The custom is fading.4inspect vt.检
3、查，视察，察看 inspection n.The detective inspected the room for fingerprints.All food shops should be inspected regularly.carry out frequent inspections 进行经常性检查inspector 检查员，巡视员，视察员，督学5confirm vt.证实，确定；确认，批准What you say confirms my opinion.The government confirmed me in my possession of the land.Can you c
4、onfirm that you?ll be able to attend?6burst into cheers 爆发出欢呼声burst vi.爆裂，突然发作，n.爆裂（炸） ，裂口My shopping bag burst as I was leaving the supermarket.On hearing the news， she burst into tears.相关表达：burst into tears/laughter 突然大哭/大笑burst into song/bloom/view/sight 突然唱起歌来/开花/景观（奇观）突然出现 7familiar adj.熟悉的；精通的
5、；亲密的 sth./sb. be familiar to sb.某物/人为某人所熟悉 sb. be familiar with sth./sb.某人熟悉某物/与某人亲密 8center on 将某人（物）当作中心或重点 concentrate on 专心致志于 类似短语： attend on 侍候，看护，照料；call on 访问，号召；depend on 取决于， 依而定；feed on 以为食；fix one?s eyes on 盯住；go on 继续；keep on 坚 持；live on 靠生活；look on (sb as)看待（作） 9bring up 教育，养育；提出，引出；呕吐
6、 bring up the question 提出问题 He was brought up by his uncle. She brought up all the food she had eaten. 归纳：bring in 获利，赚，引进；bring about 带来，引起；bring down 使降低 二、词义辨析 1place, station, situation, position, post 与 site （1）place 位置；是意思极广的惯熟用语。 （2）station 位置；指事物被放置的场所。 （3）situation英位置；大体与 position 同义，指事物被放置
7、的状态，转义而表示境 遇、地位等，特指书记、教师、家仆等雇员的地位或位置。 如：如： The hotel stands in a good situation.这旅馆位于一个很好的位置。 （4）position美位置；stuation 指物的位置与其他物的关系，position 指物自己的位 置，不含比较。 如：如： the position of a city on a map 城市在地图上的位置 （5）post 位置，职位；指负有一定职务的地位 （6）site 位置；指建筑物、都会等的位置 2such as, for example 与 namely such as 用于列举，往往不能事物
8、全部列出。可以以“名词+such as+被列举的事物”和“such+名词+as+被列举的事物”形式出现。 fox example 用于举例说明，可以用于句首、句中、名末，往往用逗号隔开 for example 和被列举的事物。 namely 用于列举，名词前使用具体数字说明，并把事物一一列出。Writers such as Lu Xun and Ba Jin are wellknown to all.像鲁迅、巴金这样的作家是众所周知的。I have never seen such a bright student as she/her.我从未见过像她这样聪明的学生。He is fluent i
9、n several foreign languages, for example, French and Spanish.他精通几种外语，如：汉语、西班牙语。Only one person can do the job, namely you.惟独一人能够做这事，那就是你。三、重点句型1Impressive as the record is, it fades next to the story of Armstrongs struggle against disease.虽然这项记录令人难忘,但阿姆斯特朗与疾病抗争的故事比它更令人瞩目。Impressive as the record is
10、是个倒装句，as 引导让步状语从句，相当于 though 引导的正常语序的状语从句。如：如：Tired as he was, he sat up late.（= Though he was tired, he sat up late.）他虽然疲倦，可仍然很晚才睡。Child as he is, he knows a lot.尽管他是个孩子，但他知道的事情很多。2He took possession of it in the name of the British Crown.他以英国女王的名义占领了它。（1）take/get/gain possession of 拿到，占有；占领They to
11、ok possession of the castle quickly他们迅速占领了城堡Possession n.拥有，占有；所有物，财产，领土be in possession of 拥有； be in the possession of (某物)为（某人）所有（2）in the name of 以的名义类似表达有：under the name of 以的名字，by name 名叫, by the name of 名叫的；以之名，如：如：I only know her by name .我知道她的名字。He goes by the name of Jack. 大家都叫他杰克。She atten
12、ded the lecture under the name of her sister.她以她姐姐的名字参加了演讲。3as members of a British team, were the first to make it to the summit of Mount Qomolangma.作为英国登山队的队员，是首次成功登上珠峰的人。（1）不定式 to make it to the summit of Mount Qomolangma 作后置定语，修饰 the first, 又如 the last to leave。通常不定式作后置定语，与所修饰的名词之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此不定式应
13、用及物动词的主动形式，不及物动词要搭配相应介词。 如：如： She refused to go to the ball because she had no jewellery to wear 她没有任何首饰可佩戴，因此拒绝参加舞会。 They had only a little room to live in他们住在一间小屋子里。 （2）make it(口语)做成，成功；达到目的，设法安排。 Can you catch the train ? I hope I can make it. 四、语法复习 1主语 （一）主语的定义 主语是一个句子所叙述的主体。主语一般位于句首，但在 there b
14、e 结构、疑问句（当主 语不是疑问词时）和倒装结构中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。 （二）主语的表现形式 主语可由名词、代词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。 （1）名词 During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. 20 世纪 90 年代，美国乡村音乐越来越流行。 Professor Zhang is a famous scientist.张教授是著名的科学家。 （2）代词 We often speak English in class.我们经常在课堂上说英语。 W
15、ho is the man standing over there?站在那里的那个人是谁？ （3）数词 One third of the students in this class are girls.这个班 1/3 的学生是女生。 Two times five is ten.2 乘 5 等于 10。 （4）不定式 To swim in the Lijang River is a great pleasure.在漓江里游泳是非常愉快的事。 To master a foreign language is necessary.掌握一门外语是必要的。 （5）动名词 Smoking does har
16、m to the health.吸烟对健康有害。 Playing football in the street is dangerous.在街上踢足球是危险的。 （6）名词化的形容词 The rich should help the poor.富人应该帮助穷人。 In new China the old are living a happy life.在新中国，老年人正过着幸福的生活。 （7）从句 When we are going to have an English test has not been decided yet.我们还没有决定什么时候举行英语测验。Whether he?ll join us in the discussion is of great importance.他是否参加我们的讨论是很重要的。（8）it 作形式主语It is necessary to master a foreign language.掌握一门外语是有必要的。It is dan
