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1、 1高中英语必修一高中英语必修一 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three GorgesSection Introduction, reading and vocabulary一、语言一、语言知识精讲知识精讲 1.The shore is the area where the land meets the sea or a lake.岸是指陆地与海或湖接触岸是指陆地与海或湖接触 的地方的地方 （1）此句中的 where 是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中充当状语，相当于 at which;在 定语从句中判断用关系代词还是用关系副词，取决于关系词在从句中充当的成分。 Thi
2、s is the mountain village where I stayed last year. This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year. （2）meet vt. 遇见 We met our teacher in the street.我们在街上碰到了老师 和汇合（=join） Where does the Jialing River meet the Yangtze River.嘉陵江和长江在哪里汇合？ 迎接（反义词：see off） Im going to the station to meet my brot
3、her.(=my brothers train)我要到火车站去接我弟弟。 满足（需求） How can we meet the increasing energy needs?我们怎样才能满足日益增长的能源需求呢？ 与见面，和相识 Glad to meet you =Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你 【相关链接】 辨析：meet, meet with meet 往往指双方从相反或不同的方向相对而行，其宾语通常是人或人格化的事物。 meet with 有“遭受，经历”的含义，其后都接抽象名词（如 accident, difficulty, misfortune, oppositio
4、n 等）meet with 也可接表示人的名词，这时强调“遇到”的偶然性。 此外，meet with 常见的意思还有“会见” ，这时可与 meet 代替。 I met your sister this morning.我今天早上碰见了你姐姐 The suggestion met with disfavour.这项建议受到冷遇 例题 1 （1）When deeply absorbed in work, he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. that B. which C. where D. when （2）It
5、 is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised us all.A. that B. where C. which D. what （3）The two roads just north of Birmingham.A. join B. connect C. meet D. all above （4）In spite of some partial successes they have many failures in their trials. A. won B. met with C. reached D. succe
6、eded in 2.Imagine youre going on a trip through the Three Gorges.想象一下你正在穿过三峡旅想象一下你正在穿过三峡旅 行吧行吧 （1）imagine v.想象，设想 【注意】I/We imagine在表达看法、观点时，其后的宾语从句若是否定，要把否定前2移到主句，成为 I/We dont imagine（我（们）认为不） I/We imagine so.我（们）认为是这样 I/We dont imagine so.我（们）认为不是这样 think, believe, suppose, expect 与 imagine 用法相同，但
7、guess 的否定只用 guess not. （2）该句是一个由 imagine 引导的祈使句 Imagine that you are in London.想象一下你在伦敦吧 Imagine a house with a big garden.设想有一懂带有花园的房子 Imagine yourself to be rich and famous 想象一下你又有钱，又有名的情况 【拓展】祈使句 用以表达命令、请求、建议，主语通常省略 说话对象是第二人称时，一般省略主语。肯定式用动词原形；否定式用“Dont (Never) +动词原形” 。 Get up!起立 Dont be afraid!别害
8、怕 说话对象是第一人称或第三人称时，肯定式用“Let + 宾语+动词原形” ，否定式用“Let + 宾语+not +动词原形” ，也可用“Dont let + 宾语+动词原形” 。Lets go.我们走吧 Lets not go fishing.我们不要去钓鱼啦 Let us 不包括对方，Lets 包括对方 Let us go now, will you? (=Please allow us to go now) Lets go now, shall we? 常考句型 祈使句+ and/or +句子 这种句式中祈使句相当于条件状语从句，且常用一般现在时，后面的句子相当于主句， 且常用将来时。当
9、前后意思一致时，常用 and 连接；当前后意义表转折时，常用 or 连 接。 Study hard and you ll succeed.=If you study hard you will succeed.努力学习，你就会成功 Dont come late again or youll be punished.=If you come late again youll be punished.别再 来晚了，否则你将受到惩罚 例题 2 （1）Can you imagine ? A. that Tom can cook the dinner B. Toms cooking the dinner
10、 C. Tom to cook the dinner D. Tom cooking the dinner （2）I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed （3）Find ways to praise your children often, youll find they will open their hearts to you.A. till B. or C. and D. but （4） eastward
11、, youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests.A. Going; / B. If you go; and C. Going; and D. To; and 3.The sun was shining brightly as we sailed downstream through a hilly region.当我们顺当我们顺3流而下穿过山区的时候，阳关灿烂极了。流而下穿过山区的时候，阳关灿烂极了。 as 的用法 （1）用作副词 修饰形容词或副词，说明程度，表示“一样；一般” ，用于 asas句型中，否定句常 用 as 代替
12、第一个 as Im as tall as you.我和你一样高 He works as hard as his father.他像她父亲一样努力工作。 （2）用作连词 表示时间，意为“当的时候” He came up as I was speaking 我说话时他走过来。 表原因，作“由于”讲 As this question is of great importance, we will discuss it once again.因为这个问题很严重， 我们将再讨论一下。 表示比较，意为“像一样” He works as hard as we do.他和我们一样努力工作 表示方式，意为“按照
13、” We must do as the Party tells us.我们应该按照党的教导办事 表示让步，意为“尽管” Busy as he is, the manager studies English very hard.尽管经理很忙，他还是努力学习英语 （3）用作关系代词，引导定语从句。as 可代替整个句子的意思，所引导的定语从句多 半是非限制性定语从句。 As is often the case, we have finished the homework before 10 pm/和往常一样，我们在晚上 十点钟以前做完了作业。 This is such a good book as
14、I want to read 这本书太好了，我想读一读。 （4）用作介词 作“例如”讲，相当于 for instance. Some animals, as the fox and the squirrel, have bushy tails.有些动物，像狐狸和松鼠，有毛 茸茸的尾巴 作“如同” “像”讲，相当于 like To sell such a suit as that to a millionaire! 把那样的衣服卖给一位百万富翁。 （5）作“作为”讲，相当于 in the capacity of. As a student, he should study hard. 作为一名学
15、生，他应该好好学习 Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discoverer of radium.居里夫人作为镭的发 现者将永远被人们怀念。 例题 3 （1）A lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. as B. it C. which D. this （2）At school, some students are active some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.A. while B. although C. so D. as （3）I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, do many busi
