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1、历年英语四级名词题解析含译文历年英语四级名词题解析含译文1These books, which you can get at any bookshop，will give you _ you need.A)all the information B)all the informations C)all of information D)all of the informations（2000.6.CET-4 第 22 题）2The clothes a person wears may express his _ or social position.A)Curiosity B)status C
2、)determination D)significance（2006CET4 第 28 题)3. Niagara Falls is a great tourist _, drawing millions of visitors every year.A)attention B)attraction C)appointment D)arrangement（2001CET-4 第 42 题)4A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough _.A)nuisance B)trouble C)Worry D)anxie
3、ty（20006CET-4 第 69 题)5When people become unemployed, it is_ often worse than lack of wages.A)laziness B)poverty C)idleness D)inability（19996CET-第 54 题)6Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _ in the market.A) batteries B)bargains C)baskets D)barrels（
4、1999.6.CET-4 第 59 题）7In previous times，when fresh meat was in short _，pigeons were kept by many households as a source of foodA)store B)provision C)reserve D)supply（19996CET-4 第 61 题）8The tomato juice left a brown _ on the front of my jacket.A)track B)trace C)spot D)point（19991CET-4 第 59 题）9My fathe
5、r seemed to be in no _ to look at my school report.A)feeling B)attitude C)emotion D)mood（19991CET-4 第 63 题）10He gives people the impression _ all his life abroadA)of having spent B)to hay spent C)of being spent D)to spend（19986GET-4 第 46 题）11A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial _ A
6、)mark B)feature C)trace D)appearance（1998.6CET-4 第 47 题）12. Does everyone on earth have an equal right _ an equal share of its resources?A)by B)at C)to D)over(1998.6.CET-4 第 55 题)13. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no _ to the health service.A) assessment B) assignment C) except
7、ion D) access(1998.6.CET-4 第 63 题)14. Professor Taylors talk has indicated that science has a very strong _ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.A) motivation B) perspective C) impression D) impact(1998.6.CET-4 第 65 题)15. The manager spoke highly of such _ as loyalty, courage
8、 and truthfulness shown by his employees.A) virtues B) features C) properties D) characteristics(1998.1.CET-4 第颗 7 题)16. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full _.A) capacity B) strength C) length D) possibility(1997.6.CET-4 第 35 题)17. The newspaper did not
9、 mention the _ of the damage caused by the fire.A) range B) level C) extent D) quantity(1997.6.CET-4 第 40 题)18. The traditional approach _ with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A) to dealing B) in dealing C) dealing D) to deal(1996.6.CET-4 第 33 题)19Sh
10、elly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _.A)intention B)attempt C)purpose D)desire(1996.6.CET-4 第 36 题)20. Lightning is a _ of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or from one cloud to another.A) rush B) rainbow C) rack D)
11、 ribbon(1996.6.CET-4 第 44 题)21. I caught a _ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street.A) vision B) glimpse C) look D) scene(1996.6.CET-4 第 50 题)22. The manager lost his _ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A) mood B) temper C)mind D) passion（19967.1.CET-4 第 39 题
12、）（解析）1.译文这些书会提供你所需要的所有信息，它们可以在任何书店买到。答案A) all the information解析information 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故 B)、D)本身是错误的。又因为 all of 后面接不可数名词时，名词前须有定冠词，C)也不可选。只能选 A)。2.译文一个人的衣着可以表示他的身份或社会地位。答案B)status解析A)curiosity 好奇心，求知欲；B)status 身份，地位；C)determination 决心；D)significance 意义，重要性。根据题意应选 B)。另外，or 后面的 social position 实际上是对
13、前面并列的 status 的解释，也是一个重要的选项线索。 3译文尼亚加拉瀑布是一个令人向往 的旅游胜地，每年都吸引数以百万的游客。答案B)attraction解析A)attraction 意为“注意；B) at traction 意思是“具有吸引力的人或物”，可引申为“胜地”；C)appointment 意为“约会；D)arrangement 意为“安排”。根据句意，正确的答案是 B)。尼亚加拉瀑布是一处“旅游点”，而不是一种“出游安排”。故不能选 D)。4译文 大量的蚂蚁老是进入我的厨房，蚂蚁是非常令人讨厌的东西。答案 A)nuisance解析 A)nuisance 意为“令人讨厌的人（东
14、西，情况等）”（a person，thing or situation that annoys you or causes problems）；B）trouble 意为“麻烦，苦恼”（problems that make something difficult, spoil your plan, make you worry，etc)；C)worry 意为“担心，发愁”；D)anxiety 意为“焦虑”，与 worry 意义相近。蚂蚁是“令人讨厌的东西”，而不是“问题，难题(problem)”，更不是“担忧”，“焦虑”等。故 A)是正确答案。5译文当人们失业时，无所事事比失去工资更糟糕。答案C
15、)idleness解析A) laziness 懒惰；B)poverty 贫穷；C)idleness 无事可干，闲待；Dinability 无能力，无办法。失业引起的什么状况比失去工资更糟糕呢？不可能是poverty，更不可能是 laziness 或 inability，因为失业本身就可能意味着贫穷，而懒惰和无能是某些人的本性，不是失业引起的。所以是 C)idleness。6译文有些人喜欢星期天去购物，因为他们希望在市场买到物美价廉的货物。答案B)bargains解析A)batteries 电池；B)bargains 便宜的东西，廉价货；C)baskets 篮子，筐；D)barrels 桶。根据句意：“人们喜欢星期天去购物，”自然是希望买到好的、便宜的东西，便宜的东西是泛指。A)、C)、D)均指具体的物品，与原句句意不符。正确答案是B)。7译文在过去，当鲜肉短缺时，许多家庭*养鸽子作为食物的来源。答案D)supply解析A)store 意为“储存的东西”或“商店”，短语 in store 的意思是“存储备用”。B)provision 意为“提供，供应”，常与 of 搭配，但没有 in short provision 这样的搭配。C)reserve 意为“储备物，储量”，in reserve 的意思是“留待后用”。D)supply 意为“
