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1、6.1.扁平组织强调分散管理，鼓励员工参与决策。FlatFlat organizationsorganizations emphasizeemphasize a a dencentralizeddencentralized approachapproach toto management,whichmanagement,which encouragesencourages highhigh employeeemployee involvementinvolvement inin decisions.decisions. 6.2. 管理人员和员工在一个互有信心、互相信任的友好环境中互动。Mana
2、gementManagement andand employeesemployees interactinteract inin a a friendlyfriendly environmentenvironment characterizedcharacterized byby mutualmutual confidenceconfidence andand trust.trust. 6.3. 机械组织最适合重复的运行和稳定的环境。MechanisticMechanistic organizationsorganizations areare bestbest suitedsuited to
3、to repetitiverepetitive operationsoperations andand stablestable environment.environment. 6.4. 商业计划有多种形式。ThereThere areare a a widewide varietyvariety ofof formatsformats forfor businessbusiness plan.plan. 6.5. 计划过程远比计划文档更重要。FarFar moremore importantimportant thanthan planplan documentsdocuments isi
4、s thatthat planplan processprocess itself.itself. 6.6. 每一个任务都应该包括一个执行方案。EachEach objectiveobjective shouldshould includeinclude anan actionaction plan.plan. 6.7. 一个执行方案可以帮助主管组织、协调他的团队行动，并使项目按计划进行。AnAn actionaction planplan cancan helphelp supervisorsupervisor staystay organized,coordinateorganized,c
5、oordinate hishis oror herher teamsteams activities,andactivities,and keepkeep projectsprojects onon schedule.schedule. 6.8. 执行方案详细阐述完成该任务所需要的步骤和工作。TheThe actionaction planplan statesstates specificallyspecifically whatwhat stepssteps oror taskstasks willwill bebe accomplishedaccomplished toto achiev
6、eachieve thethe objective.objective. 6.9. 项目管理软件程序可以帮助主管制定执行方案。Project-managementProject-management softwaresoftware programprogram areare availableavailable toto helphelp supervisorsupervisor createcreate actionaction plan.plan. 6.10. 最基本的项目管理软件程序帮助用户把自己的想法整理成一个简单的进度表。TheThe mostmost basicbasic pro
7、jectproject managementmanagement programprogram helpshelps organizeorganize thethe usersusers thoughtsthoughts soso thatthat a a simplesimple scheduleschedule cancan bebe created.created. 7.1. 链接是最简单但最有效的因特网营销方法。LinkingLinking isis oneone ofof thethe simplestsimplest yetyet mostmost effectiveeffecti
8、ve InternetInternet marketingmarketing devices.devices. 7.2. 电子邮件签名文件可以有效地宣传一个网站。E E mailmail signaturesignature filesfiles cancan effectivelyeffectively promotepromote a a website.website. 7.3. EDI 通常用于两个公司的两个终端设备的通信。EDIEDI isis usuallyusually deployeddeployed inin betweenbetween communicationcommu
9、nication endend pointspoints betweenbetween twotwo panies. 7.4. 很快大部分企业都将成为某种程度上的电子商务企业。PrettyPretty soonsoon mostmost businessbusiness willwill bebe E-businessE-business toto somesome extent.extent. 7.5. 安全电子交易（SET）是保证因特网财务往来安全的系统。SecureSecure ElectronicElectronic Transaction(SET)Transaction(SET) i
10、sis a a systemsystem forfor ensuringensuring thethe securitysecurity ofof financialfinancial transactionstransactions onon thethe Internet.Internet. 7.6. 发证机构（CA）是网络中的一个机构，他负责发放和管理的安全信用证和用于信息加密的公共钥匙。A A certificatecertificate authority(CA)authority(CA) isis anan authorityauthority inin a a networkne
11、twork thatthat issuesissues andand managesmanages securitysecurity credentialscredentials andand publicpublic keyskeys forfor messagemessage encryption.encryption. 7.7. CRM 固然包含许多技术，但认为 CRM 主要是技术则是错误的。ThereThere areare manymany technologicaltechnological componentscomponents toto CRM,butCRM,but thin
12、gkingthingking aboutabout CRMCRM inin primarilyprimarily technologicaltechnological termsterms isis a a mistake.mistake. 7.8. 多用户操作系统允许不同的用户同时利用计算机资源。A A multi-usermulti-user operatingoperating systemsystem allowsallows manymany differentdifferent usersusers toto taketake advantageadvantage ofof the
13、the computercomputer ss resourcesresources simultaneously.simultaneously. 7.9. 操作系统（OS）是最先装入计算机的软件。TheThe operatingoperating system(OS)system(OS) isis thethe firstfirst thingthing loadedloaded ontoonto thethe puter. 7.10. 没有什么能比计算机更好的体现现代生活。NothingNothing epitomizesepitomizes modernmodern lifelife b
14、etterbetter thanthan thethe puter. 8.1. 网络由两个或多个连接在一起的计算机组成，以便共享资源（如打印机和光盘驱动器） 、交换文件或进行电 子通信。A A networknetwork consistsconsists ofof twotwo oror moremore computerscomputers thatthat areare linkedlinked inin orderorder toto shareshare resourcesresources (such(such asas printersprinters andand CD-ROM
15、s),exchangeCD-ROMs),exchange filesfiles ,or,or allowallow electronicelectronic munications. 8.2. 网络上的计算机可以用电缆、电话线、无线电波、卫星或红外线光束连接。TheThe computerscomputers onon a a networknetwork maymay bebe linkedlinked throughthrough cablecable s,s, telephonetelephone lineslines , , radioradio waveswaves , , satellitessatellites , , oror infraredinfrared lightlight beams.beams. 8.3. 局域网（LAN）是局限于一个较小范围的的网络。A A LocalLocal AreaArea Net
