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1、第一课第一课 One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown. At first, he was very happy with it. 古希腊的一天古希腊的一天,海尔罗国王请一位制海尔罗国王请一位制作皇冠的人给他制作一顶金皇冠作皇冠的人给他制作一顶金皇冠.起起初初,他对皇冠感到非常高兴他对皇冠感到非常高兴. “Its a nice crown, isnt it?” he asked his men. Later, however, he began to doubt th
2、at it was a real golden crown. “Is it made completely of gold?” he wondered. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth. “这是一个很漂亮的皇冠这是一个很漂亮的皇冠,不是吗不是吗?”他问仆人他问仆人.然而后来他开始怀疑皇冠然而后来他开始怀疑皇冠是否是一顶真的金皇冠是否是一顶真的金皇冠.“这真是纯这真是纯金的吗金的吗?”他纳闷着他纳闷着.他把皇冠送到了他把皇冠送到了阿基米德那里阿基米德那里,叫他搞清楚真叫他搞清楚真相相. “This prob
3、lem seems difficult to solve. What should I do?” thought Archimedes. “这个问题似乎很难解这个问题似乎很难解决决.我该怎么办我该怎么办?”阿基米德想阿基米德想. Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water. When he got into the bath, some water ran over. 当阿基米德往浴池里倒水的时候他当阿基米德往浴池里倒水的时候他仍然思考着这个难题仍然思考着这个难题.当他进入浴
4、池当他进入浴池时时,一些水溢了出来一些水溢了出来. “Thats it!” shouted Archimedes. “I know how to solve the kings problem!” “就是如此就是如此”阿基米德阿基米德喊道喊道,“我知道如何解决国外的难题我知道如何解决国外的难题了了!” Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king. First, he weighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight. 阿基米德直接去到了宫阿
5、基米德直接去到了宫殿觐见国王殿觐见国王.首先首先,他称了皇冠他称了皇冠,然后像然后像国王要了同等重量的金子国王要了同等重量的金子. Next, he put two pots into two big bowls and filled both pots with water. He put the gold into one pot and some water ran into the bowl. Then he put the crown into the other pot. This time, even more water ran into the bowl. 接着接着,他放了两
6、个罐子到两个大碗里他放了两个罐子到两个大碗里,然后把罐子注满了水然后把罐子注满了水.他把金子放入他把金子放入其中一个罐其中一个罐,一些水跑到了碗里一些水跑到了碗里.然后然后他把皇冠放入另一个罐他把皇冠放入另一个罐.这一次这一次,更多更多的水跑到了碗里的水跑到了碗里. “Look at this,” said Archimedes to King Hiero. “A crown made completely of gold displaces less water than a crown made of gold and another metal. This crown displaced
7、 more water than gold of the same weight, so Im certain that its not completely made of gold.” “快看快看”阿基米德对国王说道阿基米德对国王说道.“一一个完全由金子制作个完全由金子制作的皇冠比一个由金子和其他金属制的皇冠比一个由金子和其他金属制作的皇冠要取代更少的水作的皇冠要取代更少的水.这顶皇冠这顶皇冠比同等质量的金子取代更多的水比同等质量的金子取代更多的水,所所以我确定这不是纯金的以我确定这不是纯金的. “The crown maker tricked me , didnt he? What a
8、bad man he is!” shouted King Hiero. He then sent the crown maker to prison. “金匠骗了我金匠骗了我,对不对对不对?这个大坏人这个大坏人!”海尔罗国王喊道海尔罗国王喊道.然后他把金匠投然后他把金匠投入了监狱入了监狱.第二课第二课许多人将爱因斯坦视为天才许多人将爱因斯坦视为天才.他的学他的学说推动了核能领域的发展说推动了核能领域的发展.爱因斯坦爱因斯坦说他唯一的才能就是拥有一颗好奇说他唯一的才能就是拥有一颗好奇心心,但他也很有幽默细胞但他也很有幽默细胞.在他年轻的时候在他年轻的时候,爱因斯坦收到过许爱因斯坦收到过许多到大学
9、去宣讲学说的邀请多到大学去宣讲学说的邀请.虽然去虽然去的是不同的大学（本句如果按照字的是不同的大学（本句如果按照字面上翻实在难受面上翻实在难受,字面上说的是：在字面上说的是：在每次旅行中每次旅行中,他的司机总是一个人他的司机总是一个人-）但是他的司机总是一个人但是他的司机总是一个人-一个叫一个叫Hans 的人的人.Hans 总是说：总是说：“爱因斯爱因斯坦博士坦博士,为像您一样的天才驾车实在为像您一样的天才驾车实在是我的荣幸是我的荣幸.”一天晚上一天晚上,在他们去一所大学的路上在他们去一所大学的路上,爱因斯坦说：爱因斯坦说：“我真希望我今晚不我真希望我今晚不必却讲座必却讲座,Hans.我太累了
10、我太累了.但是我不但是我不能让我的听众们感到失望能让我的听众们感到失望,对不对对不对?”“您不必亲自去讲您不必亲自去讲,”Hans 说说,“我我可以替您去讲可以替您去讲.我已经听您讲过好多我已经听您讲过好多遍了遍了,烂熟于心烂熟于心.没人会发现的没人会发现的.”爱因斯坦同意了爱因斯坦同意了,并与并与 Hans 交换了交换了“角色角色”.爱因斯坦对爱因斯坦对 Hans 说说,“不不要试着去回答我的问题要试着去回答我的问题,好不好好不好?”Hans 点头同意了点头同意了.到达大学以后到达大学以后,Hans 被带上了被许多被带上了被许多教授和学生包围着的讲台教授和学生包围着的讲台.爱因斯坦爱因斯坦则
11、坐在听众席则坐在听众席,听着听着 Hans 完美地完完美地完成了他的讲座成了他的讲座,并在结束时与观众一并在结束时与观众一同鼓掌同鼓掌.但是但是,在在 Hans 离开讲台前离开讲台前,一位教授一位教授在观众席上大喊在观众席上大喊,“我想问你一个困我想问你一个困难的问题难的问题.”然后他问了一个难到然后他问了一个难到Hans 都听不懂的问题都听不懂的问题.爱因斯坦想爱因斯坦想,“哦哦,不不!我们有麻烦了我们有麻烦了.”但是但是 Hans 笑着说笑着说,“这并不是一这并不是一个困难的问题个困难的问题.实际上实际上,这简单到连我这简单到连我的司机都可以回答的司机都可以回答.Hans,请请.”爱因爱因
12、斯坦站起来并完美的回答斯坦站起来并完美的回答了问题了问题.爱因斯坦驾车载着他们他们离开了爱因斯坦驾车载着他们他们离开了大学大学.过了一会过了一会,Hans 说他要驾车说他要驾车.“不不,我的朋友我的朋友,”爱因斯坦大笑着说爱因斯坦大笑着说,“为像您一样的天才驾车是我的荣为像您一样的天才驾车是我的荣幸幸,Hans.”第三课第三课 Family life in cities Paula interviewed two teenagers for a programme on family life. She asked them some questions. Here are their ans
13、wers. Emily (aged 15) 1 well, there are just three of us: my mum, my dad and me. 2 Have I got many possessions? Yes, Ive got a lot of things: a big TV, a new computer and a mobile phone. 3 No, Im not expected to do the housework. 4 We go out for dinner together sometimes, but my dad is often abroad
14、on business, and my mum works too. We usually just do our own personal things. 5 No, they dont usually set rules for me and since Im a good daughter they never punish me. 6 Well, I like our new flat. Its much bigger than our last one. But I feel lonely when my parents are away from home. Jerry (aged
15、 14) 1 My mum, dad, grandma and my sister Rosie. Although it sometimes feels crowded in our little flat we dont mind. 2 No, I havent got many possessions. I have no interest in things like fashionable cloth4e. new fashions soon go out of date, dont they? Thats what my grandma says. 3 Yes, I help wit
16、h the housework. I wash the dishes and even iron my own shirts. My grandma says young people should learn to look after themselves. 4 Yes, we like doing things together. We eat meals together every day, and my family always come to school events. 5 Yes, I suppose they set some rules for me. For example, unless I finish all my homework, I can
