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1、- 1 -20142014 高考英语分类基础热身练：单词高考英语分类基础热身练：单词基础自主回顾 .课标单词 1_当代的(adj.) 2_有活力的；有生气的(adj.) 3_方面(n.) 4_风格(n.) 5_忍受(vt.)contemporary alive aspect style stand 6_令人愉快的；可爱的(adj.)_(n. adopt B. adopted；adapt C. adopted; to be adapted D. adopted；adapted 答案与解析：D 委员会已经采纳了你的意见，将把那部小说改编成电影。 8The boy is old enough to_
2、the difference_right and wrong.A. speak; from B. tell; between C. say; of D. judge; from 答案与解析：B 由“辨别”是非用 tell，可知选择 B 项。 9The waste can be recycled into new products, which _ will save natural resources. Ain turn Babove all Cby chance Dat least- 15 -答案与解析：A 句意为：废料能够被回收制成新产品，反过来这也将节省自然资源。in turn 意为“反
3、过来；轮流” ；above all 意为“最重要，首先” ；by chance 意为“偶然，意 外地” ；at least 意为“至少” 。 10Its so kind of you to do it for me._. A. Yes, I think so B. Im afraid not C. I dont think so D. Dont mention it 答案与解析：D Dont mention it.意为“别客气” 。 11When he was there, he_go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day
4、. A. would B. should C. had better D. might 答案与解析：A 从题意可知， “他过去下班后每天都去那家咖啡馆” 。表示过去经常的一个 动作，情态动词 would 在此处相当于 used to，因此选 would。 12I would love_to the cinema last night, but I had to look after my sick sister at home. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 答案与解析：B 从题干的情景看， “昨晚我本想去看电影，但不得不在家
5、照顾生病的妹妹” 。 事实上，我并没有去。would/should like/love to 后需接不定式，故可排除 C 和 D 两项， 而表示“想做而没做的事” ，应用其不定式的完成式，故正确答案为 B 项。 13It is almost five years_we saw each other last time.A. before B. since C. after D. when 答案与解析：B “it is一段时间sinceclause”表示从事情发生到现在多长时间了。14Its no good_problems with a man like that.A. to discuss
6、B. being discussed C. discussing D. to be discussed 答案与解析：C it is no good 为固定句型，后常接 v.ing 形式。 15_is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 答案与解析：B 解读这道题时，首先要确定“_is known to everybody， ”这一部 分应属于某一类非限制性定语从句，故 A、C、D 三项应排除。这里的 as 指“月球每月绕地 球旋转一次
7、”这一事实，引导一个非限制性定语从句，as 引导定语从句的一个典型特征就是 能够放在句首。 .翻译句子 1毕加索被认为是二十世纪最伟大的西方艺术家。(consider) 答案：Picasso is considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century. 2长途旅行后我们都很疲劳。(be/get tired) 答案：We were/got very tired after the long journey.- 16 -3你能从相貌上把汤姆和他的孪生兄弟分辨开吗？(tell by) 答案：Can you tell
8、 Tom from his twin brother by their looks? 4All these experiences have taught me a great deal about life and realities. 答案：所有这些经历教我更多地了解生活与现实。 5The government has taken measures to solve the shortage of electricity，but it may be some time before the situation improves. 答案：政府已经采取措施解决电力短缺问题，但是情况得到改善还要
9、一段时间。 .完形填空The hearts of millions of Chinese, who were watching the big farewell “party” in Beijings National Stadium, or Birds Nest, were filled with pride and relief.The night at the prime downtown area of Xujiahui, Shanghai was _1_ even brighter by the glittering Olympic _2_ ceremony being displa
10、yed _3_ the big screen. “I want to remember this most beautiful moment _4_， ” said Lu Qian, a young local girl who had her photo _5_ in front of the big screen. Around her, the locals _6_ the square _7_ even the overpasses, crazily cheering _8_ celebrating a big _9_. “The Olympics opening_10_ was ve
11、ry dazzling, showcasing the charisma (魅力) of the _11_ culture. The closing ceremony _12_ has its own _13_ with its peaceful and joyful _14_， ” said Shen Yue, a student _15_ in visual art in Fudan University and also a volunteer for the _16_. On the closing ceremony, representatives of volunteers wer
12、e _17_ with flowers by the athletes amid thunderous applause _18_ the audience in the center of Birds Nest. Young volunteers in _19_ were witnessing this moment in the square of the Olympic Village, from a big screen. Their work had not _20_ yet. 1. A. cheered up B. made up C. lit up D. cleaned up 2
13、. A. opened B. opening C. closed D. closing 3. A. with B. at C. on D. in 4A. now B. foreverC. recently D. always 5. A. made B. taken C. brought D. kept 6A. covered B. crowded- 17 -C. contained D. stood 7. A. or B. yet C. also D. and 8. A. as B. as though C. as if D. even if 9. A. holiday B. game C.
14、festival D. ceremony 10. A. scene B. ceremony C. occasion D. sight 11. A. Chinese B. ancient C. Beijing D. wise 12. A. just B. only C. also D. hardly 13. A. purpose B. cause C. charm D. beauty 14. A. background B. atmosphere C. play D. structure 15. A. studying B. learning C. researching D. majoring
15、 16. A. game B. Olympics C. school D. art 17. A. present B. presents C. presented D. presenting 18. A. in B. from C. with D. among 19. A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. cities D. village 20. A. started B. finished C. done D. come 答案与解析： 1C 上海徐家汇的夜空被转播的闭幕式的盛况“照得更亮”了。 2D 根据上下文可以看出本文是关于奥运闭幕式的介绍。 3C 在屏幕上用介词 on。 4B 女孩要永远记住这个美丽的时刻。 5B 拍照片 take a photo of。 6B crowd 挤满，从后面的 even overpasses，可看出一定是人很多，挤满了广场和过街 天桥。 7D even 表示递进，前后两个词是用 and 连接。 8C 大家欢呼雀跃，好像在庆祝一个盛大的节日。as if 似乎，好像。 9C 庆祝奥运闭幕式的场面与庆祝节日的场面相似，与假期无关，更不宜与比
