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1、2012 伦敦奥运会 译前准备之术语准备 London Olympics Organizing Committee 伦敦奥林匹克组织委员会 Olympic Mascot 奥运会吉祥物 Wenlock 文洛克 Mandeville 曼德维尔 Misha 米莎 Baron Pierre de Coubertin 皮埃尔德顾拜旦男爵 Stoke Mandeville 斯托克曼德维尔 Paralympic 残奥运 David Follett 大卫弗 利特 Devon 德文郡 LOCOG 伦敦奥组委 burner 燃烧器 priestess 女祭司 译前准备之主题知识准备（1） London Olymp
2、ics in HistoryLondon has hosted the Olympic Games on two past occasions, in 1908 and 1948, with a third scheduled for 2012. The planned 2012 Olympics will make London the first city to have hosted the modern Games of three Olympiads. London is the only city in the United Kingdom to have ever hosted
3、the Olympics; the United States is the only country to have hosted Summer Olympics on more occasions than the UK. 跳转到： 导航 ， 搜索 伦敦已经举办了两届奥运会，1908 年，1948 年，和即将来临的 2012 年。 伦敦 将是第一个举办过三届奥林匹克现代奥运会的城市。 伦敦也是英国唯一一个的 举办过奥运会的城市， 美国是唯一一个举办夏季奥运会上比英国多的国家。From http:/ 05/17/content_15323909.htm（2） The Motto of the
4、 London Olympic GamesThe motto of the London Olympic Games - Inspire a Generation - was unveiled by the London Olympics Organizing Committee (LOCOG) on Wednesday as they celebrate 100 days to go to the Olympic Games.伦敦奥运会的口号 - 激励一代人 - 伦敦奥运会组委会（伦敦奥组委）周三公 布，为庆祝离奥运会还有 100 天。 From http:/ 2012 Olympic Ma
5、scots They have frightened some and enchanted others. They are Wenlock and Mandeville, mascots of the London Olympic Games. The one-eyed figures join the large family of mascots that includes the Five Fuwa of Beijing (2008), the bear Misha of Moscow (1980) and many others. Wenlock is the name of the
6、 English village considered by many to be the birthplace of the modern Olympics. People think its local games inspired Baron Pierre de Coubertin, who founded the International Olympic Committee. The other mascots name is a reference to the village of Stoke Mandeville, where the Paralympics movement
7、began. 他们害怕有些陶醉他人。他们是文洛克和曼德维尔，伦敦奥运会的吉祥物。 独眼的人物加入，其中包括北京的五个福娃（2008 年） ，莫斯科熊米莎 （1980）和许多其他的吉祥物大家庭。 文洛克是英国村庄的名字被许多人认为是现代奥运会的发源地。人们认为其本 地游戏的启发，成立了国际奥林匹克委员会的顾拜旦。 另一个吉祥物的名字是参考斯托克曼德维尔村，残奥运动开始。From http:/www.bbc.co.uk/ukchina/simp/elt/take_away_english/100526_tae_266_olympic _mascots_story.shtml（4） The Torc
8、h Went Out On May 21st，the torch was on the side of David Folletts wheelchair in Devon, when it went out for the first time since arriving in Britain ahead of the Olympics. A spokesman for LOCOG said: “The flame went out due to a malfunctioning burner. It is not uncommon for a flame to go out and th
9、is can happen for a number of reasons, for example, in extreme winds. “ This is not the first occasion on which the Olympic flame has been extinguished in recent days. A gust of wind blew out the flame during a ceremony in Olympia, Greece while it was being held by an actress playing a high priestes
10、s who was re- enacting a scene from the ancient Olympics.From http:/www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/olympics/torch-relay/9279349/London-2012- Olympics-torch-goes-out-on-day-three.html5 月 21 号，伦敦奥运火炬英国境内传递进入第三天。就在这一天，火炬在传递 过程中首次熄灭。当天的传递在英国西南部德文郡进行，英国轮椅羽毛球运动 员弗利特正进行火炬传递。随后火炬里的火苗便被吹灭了，这是奥运火炬来到 英国后第一次熄灭。伦敦奥组委
11、一位发言人表示，火炬熄灭是由于燃烧器故障导致的。她还指出， 火炬熄灭并不罕见，在极端大风的天气等情况下都有可能发生。这并不是此次奥运火炬传递第一次发生故障。在希腊奥林匹亚举行的一场庆典 仪式上，一位希腊女演员在扮演女祭司重现古希腊的场景时，其手中的火炬也 被强风吹灭。欧债危机 European Debt Crisis financial distress 财务危机 political economist 政治经济学家 European sovereign debt crisis 欧洲主权债务危机 globalization of finance 金 融全球化 credit condition
12、信贷条件 real-estate bubbles 房地产泡沫 Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development 经济合作与发展组织 （OECD） ripple effect around the world. 世界各地的涟漪效应 fiscal compact 财政协定 boost economic growth 刺激经济增长 euro currency union.欧元货币联盟 budget cuts 预算削减 growth-oriented 增长潜力型的 existing initiatives 现有 措施 project bonds
13、 项目债券 infrastructure project 基建项目 capital injection 资本 注入 AFP 法新社（Agence France Presse） private creditor 私人债权人 economic growth forecast 经济增长预测 East Asia and Pacific economic update 东亚和太平洋经济更新(1)political economist analysis the causes of the ESDC As for the origin to the financial distress, a politic
14、al economist points out it is due to the way the European Union deals and make their trade policies, the EU only takes action after the facts and addresses a situation when it has already become a problem. The European sovereign debt crisis has resulted from many complex factors, including the globa
15、lization of finance; easy credit conditions during the 20022008 period; international trade imbalances; real-estate bubbles that have since burst; slow economic growth in 2008 and thereafter; fiscal policy choices related to government revenues and expenses; and approaches used by nations to bailout troubled banking industries and private bondholders, assuming private debt burdens or socializing losses.From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. http:/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_sovereign-debt_crisis(2)EU leaders to focus on economic growth The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Developm
