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1、附录二附录二 不规则动词分类速记不规则动词分类速记1AAA 型 betbetbet打赌；敢说 broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播；播送bidbid/badebid/bidden出价；投标；企图获 得 burstburstburst爆发；发生castcastcast投掷；扔；向投 以；投射 costcostcost花费；使损失 cutcutcut切；割 forecastforecast/forecastedforecast/forecasted预报；预测hithithit打；击中；使(身体部 分)碰上hurthurthurt伤害；受伤；伤人感 情 knitknit/kni
2、ttedknit/knitted编织 letletlet让 putputput放 quitquit/quittedquit/quitted停止；离任；搬离 ridridrid除去setsetset放；放置 shutshutshut关闭；停止营业 spitspit/spatspit/spat吐 splitsplitsplit劈开；分开 readreadread读 spreadspreadspread散布；传播 sweatsweatedsweated出汗 thrustthrustthrust剌；刺入 upsetupsetupset颠覆；扰乱；使烦恼 wedwed/weddedwed/wedded结
3、婚；娶；嫁 wetwet/wettedwet/wetted打湿 2.AAB 型 beatbeatbeaten打；击败；(心脏)跳动 3.ABA 型 comecamecome来 becomebecamebecome变成 overcomeovercameovercome克服；解决runranrun跑；经营；行 使 4.ABB 型 a：在原型动词后面加一个辅音字母 d 或 t 构成过去式、过去分词 hearheardheard听见；听说；听审 burnburntburnt燃烧；(使)烧毁；(使)烧焦 learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned学；学到；听到dreamdream
4、tdreamt梦想；梦；睡梦 meanmeantmeant意思是；打算；意味着 leanleant/leanedleant/leaned倾斜；前俯 leapleapt/leapedleapt/leaped跳跃；跨越 spoilspoilt/spoiledspoilt/spoiled破坏；宠坏 dealdealtdealt处理 b：把原型动词的最后一个辅音字母 d 改成 tbuildbuiltbuilt建设；创建；逐渐增 强 rebuildrebuiltrebuilt重建 lendlentlent借出；借给 sendsentsent送；发射；派遣 spendspentspent度过；花费 ben
5、dbentbent弯腰；低头；弯曲 c：原词中有 a 则改为 aught，无 a 则改为 ought catchcaughtcaught抓；赶上 teachtaughttaught教；教书 buyboughtbought买 bringbroughtbrought带来；拿来fightfoughtfought打架；争吵；作 战seeksoughtsought寻找；寻求；试 图 thinkthoughtthought想d：把 eel、ell 改成 eltfeelfeltfelt感觉；感到；摸起来； 触 kneelkneltknelt跪下 smellsmeltsmelt闻到；有气味；闻 spellsp
6、eltspelt拼写 e：去掉一个 e 或去掉一个 a 或去掉一个 o feedfedfed喂养；饲养 meetmetmet碰见；遇见speedspedsped加速；快速前 进 bleedbledbled流血 breedbredbred繁殖；产生 fleefledfled逃跑 leadledled领导；引导 misleadmisledmisled误导；欺骗 shootshotshot射击；击中 f：改变元音字母(把 i 变为 u 或把 i、e 变为 o，把 o 变为 e，把 i 变为 a) digdugdug挖掘 strikestruckstruck敲；打；重击 hanghunghung挂；垂
7、下 shrinkshrunk/shrankshrunk/shrank萎缩；退缩；(使)缩小 spinspunspun旋转 springsprungsprung弹跳；弹起stickstuckstuck粘贴；插入；将刺入；放 置 stingstungstung刺激；叮咬 swingswungswung摆动；突然转向 shineshoneshone照耀；使发光 winwonwon赢得；获胜 getgotgot得到 holdheldheld握；举行；抱住；持有；容纳 sitsatsat坐 g：eep 变为 eptkeepkeptkept保持；保留；继 续 sleepsleptslept睡觉 overs
8、leepoversleptoverslept睡过头 creepcreptcrept爬行 weepweptwept哭泣 sweepsweptswept打扫 h：ay 变为 aid，ell 变为 old，and 变为 ood，ind 变为 ound paypaidpaid付款 repayrepaidrepaid偿还；报答laylaidlaid下蛋；产卵；放 置 saysaidsaid说 sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉 retellretoldretold复述 foretellforetoldforetold预告；预言 standstoodstood站，站立 understa
9、ndunderstoodunderstood明白；懂得 misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood误会；误解 findfoundfound找到；发现 windwoundwound卷起；缠绕 i：其他 bitebitbitten咬 blessblessedblessed祝福 have/hashadhad有 hidehidhidden隐藏；躲藏 leaveleftleft离开 lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃；照亮 loselostlost失去；丢失 makemademade制作；制造slideslidslid滑动；快捷而悄声地移 动
10、spillspilled/spiltspilled/spilt溢出；涌出 5.ABC 型 a：akeookaken 型，即原型动词后n 或 en 构成过去分词 taketooktaken拿；取 overtakeovertookovertaken追上；超过mistakemistookmistaken误认；误解 undertakeundertookundertaken承担；保证 sawsawedsawn/sawed锯 sowsowedsown/sowed播种 shakeshookshaken摇头；摇晃 seesawseen看见；查看 foreseeforesawforeseen预见；预知；预料 e
11、atateeaten吃 fallfellfallen跌倒；落下；下跌 givegavegiven给 forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅；宽恕 drivedrovedriven驾驶；驾车送(人)；迫使 weavewovewoven编织；编造(故事等)riseroserisen升起；上升；起床；增 长 arisearosearisen出现；发生 rideroderidden骑；搭乘 writewrotewritten写；写作 b：过去式n 或 en 构成过去分词 breakbrokebroken打破；损坏 speakspokespoken说话 freezefrozefrozen结冰；
12、凝固 wakewokewoken醒 awakeawokeawoken唤醒choosechosechosen选择；宁愿 stealstolestolen偷 forgetforgotforgotten忘记 hidehidhidden躲藏 forbidforbade/forbadforbidden/forbad禁止 c：owewown 型 blowblewblown吹 growgrewgrown生长 knowknewknown知道 throwthrewthrown投；掷 overthrowoverthrewoverthrown推倒 drawdrewdrawn拖；拉 withdrawwithdreww
13、ithdrawn撤退 sewsewedsewn缝 showshowedshown出示 d：iau 型 beginbeganbegun开始 shrinkshrank(shrunk)shrunken(shrunk)萎缩 drinkdrankdrunk喝；饮 ringrangrung打电话；按(铃) sinksanksunk下沉 singsangsung唱歌 swimswamswum游泳 e：earoreorn 型bearboreborn忍受；生育 teartoretorn撕裂；撕破 wearworeworn穿；戴 swearsworesworn发誓 f：其他 be(am，is)wasbeen是 be(are)werebeen是 do/doesdiddone做 gowentgone去 lielaylain躺 flyflewflown飞
