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1、高中英语必修高中英语必修 5 知识点知识点词汇：词汇：Unit 1:1. put forward: 提出（计划、建议等）；将提出（计划、建议等）；将提前；把钟表拨快提前；把钟表拨快e.g. He put forward a good plan for this project. 他为这项工程提出了他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。一个好的方案。The match has been put forward to 1:30. 比赛已经提前到一点半举行。比赛已经提前到一点半举行。Put the clock forward by ten minutes. 把钟表拨快十分钟。把钟表拨快十分钟。【词语联想词
2、语联想】? put away: 收起来；贮存，储蓄收起来；贮存，储蓄? put down: 放下；写下，记下放下；写下，记下? put off: 推迟；延期推迟；延期? put on: 穿上；增加；上演（戏剧）穿上；增加；上演（戏剧）e.g. put on weight: 增加了体重增加了体重put on a new play: 上演新戏剧上演新戏剧? put up: 张贴；撑开（帐篷）张贴；撑开（帐篷）e.g. put up a poster: 张贴海报张贴海报put up a tent: 搭起帐篷搭起帐篷2. conclude: v. 作结论，断定作结论，断定e.g. The jury c
3、oncluded that he was guilty. 陪审团认定他有罪。陪审团认定他有罪。conclusion: n. 结论结论【习惯用语习惯用语】 draw a conclusion 作出结论作出结论3. defeat vt.打败打败, 击败击败, 战胜；战胜； 使使(希望希望, 计划等计划等)失败失败, 挫败挫败; 阻挠阻挠, 使使无效无效e.g. He finally conceded defeat. 他最终承认了他最终承认了失败失败。 区别区别: defeat, conquer, overcome? defeat 指指“赢得胜利赢得胜利”, 尤其指尤其指“军事上的胜利军事上的胜利”
4、,e.g. defeat the enemy 打败敌人。打败敌人。? conquer 指指“征服征服”、”战胜战胜”,特别指特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制获得对人、物或感情的控制”,如如:e.g. conquer nature 征服自然。征服自然。? overcome 指指“战胜战胜”、“压倒压倒”、“克服克服”尤指尤指“感情感情”而言而言, 如如:e.g. overcome difficulties 克服困难。克服困难。4. attend: v.1) to be present at; go to (meeting, conference, lecture.) 出席；参加出席；参加e.g.
5、 He decided to attend the meeting himself. 他决定亲自赴会。他决定亲自赴会。2) to look after, care for, serve 照顾；看护。照顾；看护。e.g. Which doctor is attending to (on) you? 哪位医生护理你？哪位医生护理你？3）to go with 伴随伴随e.g. The work was attended with much difficulty. 这项工作带来许多困这项工作带来许多困难。难。5. expose.to.e.g. Dont expose your skin to the
6、sun for too long.不要使你的皮肤暴露在太阳光下太长时间。不要使你的皮肤暴露在太阳光下太长时间。They had to be exposed to the enemys gunfire.他们不得不冒着敌人的炮火。他们不得不冒着敌人的炮火。6. blame sb. for sth. 因为某事责备某人因为某事责备某人e.g. He blamed the boy for his mistake. be to blame: 应受责备，应负责任应受责备，应负责任Who is to blame for the mistake？这个错误应归咎于谁？这个错误应归咎于谁？7. in additio
7、n: 除此之外，另外除此之外，另外, 意思相当于意思相当于 besides, whats moree.g. I paid 100 Yuan in addition. 我又付了我又付了 100 元。元。In addition to English, he has to study a second language.除了英语以外，他还要学习第二外国语。除了英语以外，他还要学习第二外国语。 区别区别: in addition to, except, besides,beside? in addition to：除：除之外，还有之外，还有，表示递进关系。，表示递进关系。e.g. The compan
8、y provided the workers with free lunch in addition to paid holidays. 这家公司为员工们提供带薪假期，还有免费午餐。这家公司为员工们提供带薪假期，还有免费午餐。? except: 除除之外，表示在整体中排除，之外，表示在整体中排除，e.g. Everyone except me got an invitation. 除了我以外除了我以外, 所有人都收到所有人都收到了请柬了请柬.? besides 表示表示“除了除了以外，还有以外，还有”，与，与 in addition to 同义，同义，e.g. Besides Mr Wang,
9、 we also went to see the film.王先生也去了。王先生也去了。We all agreed besides him.我们都同意我们都同意, 他也同意。他也同意。? beside : 在在旁边。表示方位。旁边。表示方位。e.g. Lily sits beside me in class. 莉莉在班上做我旁边。莉莉在班上做我旁边。同义句转换同义句转换1）He speaks French as well as English.e.g. He speaks French in addition to/besides English.2) Apart from the salar
10、y, its not a bad job.e.g. In addition to/Except the salary, its not a bad job.8. announce: 公布；宣告公布；宣告e.g. He announced his decision. 他宣布了他的决定。他宣布了他的决定。9. absorb v.1) 吸收吸收 A sponge absorbs water. 海绵吸水。海绵吸水。【习惯用语习惯用语】2）专心于）专心于 be absorbed in sth: 专心的，全神贯注的专心的，全神贯注的The little girl was absorbed in readi
11、ng a tale. 这个小姑娘正在全神贯注这个小姑娘正在全神贯注的阅读一篇故事。的阅读一篇故事。10. challenge n.挑战挑战; 挑战书挑战书; 邀请比赛邀请比赛; 要求决斗要求决斗vt. 向向.挑战挑战, 要求要求, 怀疑怀疑 ; vi. 挑战挑战, 对对(证据等证据等)表示异议表示异议e.g. meet the serious challenge 面对严峻面对严峻挑战挑战Unit 2:1. consist of be made up of 由由组成组成 (没有进行时）没有进行时）e.g. The UK consists of Great Britain and Northern
12、 Ireland.Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the UK.2. 区别区别:? separate . from (把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来）把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来）? divide.into 把把分开分开 （把整体分为若干部分）（把整体分为若干部分）e.g. The teacher divided the class into two groups.The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian.3. debate about sth.e.g. They debate
13、about the proposal for three days.debate /argue/ quarrel4. clarify: vt./vi. (cause sth. to )become clear or easier to understand 澄清；阐明澄清；阐明;清楚；明了清楚；明了e.g. I hope what I say will clarify the situation.Can you clarify the question?5. be linked to = be connected to /be joined to 连接连接【习惯用语习惯用语】 link A t
14、o B 将将 A 和和 B 连接起来连接起来6. refer to1)提及，指的是提及，指的是e.g. When he said “some students”, do you think he was referring to us?2) 参考；查阅；询问参考；查阅；询问e.g. If you dont understand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.Please refer to the last page of the book for answers.3) 关系到；关乎关系到；关乎e.g. What I have to say
15、refers to all of you.This rule refers to everyone.reference: n. 参考参考 e.g. reference books 参考书参考书7. to ones surprise (prep)“to ones + 名词名词” 表表 “令某人令某人”常见的名词有常见的名词有 “delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等等e.g. I discovered, to my horror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale.To Johns
16、 great relief they reached the house at last.8. . found themselves united peacefully“find +宾语宾补宾语宾补( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介词短语；不定式）介词短语；不定式）”e.g. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.Youll find him easy to get along with.They found themselves trapped by the bush fire.When I woke up
