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1、 第 1 页 共 14 页学府考研统考公共课模拟考试学府考研统考公共课模拟考试全国硕士研究生入学统一考试试题全国硕士研究生入学统一考试试题姓姓 名名校校 区区院院 系系班班 级级测试科目测试科目测试日期测试日期第 2 页 共 14 页全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题SectionSection I I UseUse ofof EnglishEnglishDirections:Directions:ReadRead thethe followingfollowing text.text. ChooseChoose thethe bestbest word(s)
2、word(s) forfor eacheach numberednumbered blankblank andand markmark A,A, B,B, CC oror DD onon ANSWERANSWER SHEETSHEET 1.1. (10(10 points)points)ByBy 18301830 thethe formerformer SpanishSpanish andand PortuguesePortuguese coloniescolonies hadhad becomebecome independentindependent nations.nations. Th
3、eThe roughlyroughly 2020 millionmillion ofof thesethese nationsnations 大大1 1家家 lookedlooked toto thethe future.future. BornBorn inin thethe crisiscrisis ofof thethe oldold regimeregime andand 大大2 2家家 IberianIberian Colonialism,Colonialism, manymany ofof thethe leadersleaders ofof independenceindepen
4、dence thethe 大大3 3家家 idealsideals ofof representativerepresentative government,government, careerscareers toto talent,talent, freedomfreedom 大大4 4家家 ofof commercecommerce andand trade,trade, thethe toto privateprivate property,property, andand a a beliefbelief inin 大大5 5家家 thethe individualindividua
5、l asas thethe basisbasis ofof society.society. therethere waswas a a beliefbelief thatthat 大大6 6家家 thethe newnew nationsnations shouldshould bebe sovereignsovereign andand independentindependent states,states, largelarge enoughenough toto bebe economicallyeconomically viableviable andand integratedi
6、ntegrated byby a a setset ofof 大大7 7家家 laws.laws.OnOn thethe issueissue ofof ofof religionreligion andand thethe positionposition ofof thethe church,church, 大大8 8家家 , , therethere waswas lessless agreementagreement thethe leadership.leadership. RomanRoman 大大9 9家家大大1 10 0家家 CatholicismCatholicism had
7、had beenbeen thethe statestate religionreligion andand thethe onlyonly oneone byby 大大1 11 1家家 thethe SpanishSpanish crown.crown. mostmost leadersleaders soughtsought toto maintainmaintain CatholicismCatholicism 大大1 12 2家家thethe officialofficial religionreligion ofof thethe newnew states,states, some
8、some soughtsought toto endend 大大1 13 3家家 thethe ofof otherother faiths.faiths. TheThe defensedefense ofof thethe ChurchChurch becamebecame a a 大大1 14 4家家 rallyingrallying forfor thethe conservativeconservative forces.forces.大大1 15 5家家TheThe idealsideals ofof thethe earlyearly leadersleaders ofof ind
9、ependenceindependence werewere oftenoften egalitarian,egalitarian, valuingvaluing equalityequality ofof everything.everything. BolivarBolivar hadhad receivedreceived aidaid fromfrom HaitiHaiti andand hadhad inin returnreturn toto abolishabolish slaveryslavery inin thethe areasareas 大大1 16 6家家 hehe l
10、iberated.liberated. ByBy 18541854 slaveryslavery hadhad beenbeen abolishedabolished everywhereeverywhere exceptexcept SpainsSpains colonies.colonies. EarlyEarly promisespromises toto endend IndianIndian tributetribute andand 大大1 17 7家家 taxestaxes onon peoplepeople ofof mixedmixed originorigin cameca
11、me muchmuch becausebecause thethe newnew 大大1 18 8家家 nationsnations stillstill neededneeded thethe revenuerevenue suchsuch policiespolicies . . EgalitarianEgalitarian 大大1 19 9家家 sentimentssentiments werewere oftenoften temperedtempered byby fearsfears thatthat thethe massmass ofof thethe populationpo
12、pulation waswas self-ruleself-rule andand democracy.democracy.大大2 20 0家家1.1.AA nativesnatives BB inhabitantsinhabitants CC peoplespeoples DD individualsindividuals2.2.AA confusedlyconfusedly BB cheerfullycheerfully CC worriedlyworriedly DD hopefullyhopefully3.3.AA sharedshared BB forgotforgot CC att
13、ainedattained DD rejectedrejected4.4.AA relatedrelated BB closeclose CC openopen DD devoteddevoted5.5.AA accessaccess BB successionsuccession CC rightright DD returnreturn6.6.AA PresumablyPresumably BB IncidentallyIncidentally CC ObviouslyObviously DD GenerallyGenerally7.7.AA uniqueunique BB commonc
14、ommon CC particularparticular DD typicaltypical第 3 页 共 14 页8.8.AA freedomfreedom BB originorigin CC impactimpact DD reformreform9.9.AA thereforetherefore BB howeverhowever CC indeedindeed DD moreovermoreover10.10. AA withwith BB aboutabout CC amongamong DD byby11.11. AA allowedallowed BB preachedpreached CC grantedgranted DD fundedfunded12.12. AA SinceSince BB IfIf CC Un
