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1、I-1 Friendship 一、知识点 1. be good to 对友好 be good for 对有益；be bad to/be bad for I will be good to other people.我会善良的对待其他人. It would be good for you to spend a holiday in the sun. 在有阳光的地方度假会给你带来很多好 处。 The Olympics will be good for business. 奥运会的召开将有利于商业的发展。 be good at 擅长 make good 有成就；成功 as good as 实际上；几
2、乎等于 a good deal 许多，大量 彻底的；完全的；痛快的 to have a good drink 喝个痛快 2. add up 加起来 add up to 合计，总计add to 把加到 add to 增加 Add up your score and see how many points you get? 把你的分数加起来，看看得多少？ Some people can add up quite easily in their heads, but not all. Good friends do not add up what they do for each other; in
3、stead they offer help when it is needed. The figures add up to 270. 这些数字加起来是 270。You shouldnt add fuel to the flame 你不应该火上加油 Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night. 焰火使节日的夜晚更加生色。The bad weather added to the shipwrecked sailors difficulties.恶劣的天气增加了失事船只的 船员们的困难。 Your friend can not g
4、o until he finishes cleaning his bike.notuntil/till 意思是“直到才” ，表示主句谓语所表示的动作直到 until 状语所表示的时 间才发生，主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开始，动词既可以是延续性的，也可以是非延 续性的。 They did not come back until eleven. 他们会在十一点后回来。 I did not notice it until yesterday.我一直到昨天才注重到它。 4. You had to pay to get it repaired get sth done 使完成/让某人做某事 5. Yo
5、u will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely!calm down 使平息, 使平静 calm down 平息/平静下来 The crying child soon calmed down.哭闹的小孩不多一会就安静下来。 It was a long time before he managed to calm himself down. 过了很久他才努力使自己冷静下 来。 We tried to c
6、alm him down, but he kept crying. 我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。 6. Tell your friend that you are concerned about him. be concerned about 关心，挂念 He was very concerned about his childrens education. 他很关心他儿子的教育。Please dont be concerned about me.请别为心。 Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么
7、关注他对她的工作的看 法？7. Your friend has gone on holiday and asked you to take care of his dog. go on holiday 度假 be on holiday 正在休假 What fun it will be when we all go on holiday together.我们大家一起去度假那可太有意思了. take care of 爱护，照料 take care 注意，当心 You are not (physically) strong, so you may as well take care of your
8、 health. 你的体格不壮，因 此最好注意健康。 8. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 在遛狗的时候，你一粗心松开了 手中的狗链。 当 while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从 句中的主语和 be 动词省去。 walk sb home/ to a place: 为保证安全而陪某人去某地 Its late - let me walk you home.9. take ones end-of-term exam 参加期末考试? ? 10. 3
9、) Your friend, who doesnt work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定语从句） cheat in the exam 考试作弊11. look at someone elses paper 看别人的试卷 12. make a list of reasons 列举一些原因 13. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位
10、无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？ 14. go through 遭遇；经历；熬过；用光(钱)；获准，通过 It can go through the test of the time. 它能经受时间的考验. She knew that she had got to go through all the difficulties with her family. He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。 15. hide away?躲藏；隐藏16. I dont want to set down a series
11、of facts in a diary as most people do,我不愿像大多数人 一样在日记中记流水账， Why dont you set your ideas down on paper? We have had a series of stormy days when we were on the island. The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看 见的事情。16. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be
12、 outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我 变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 17. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.?我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的 天空、鸟儿的歌唱、
13、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。 18. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上，我熬到 11 点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。 19. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open a window.但是因为月光太亮了， 我不敢打开窗户。 She speaks French far better
14、than I, so I dont dare talk with her in French.20. I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 黄昏时我碰巧在楼上，那时 窗户是开着的。 sth happen to sb 某人发生某事 What happened to him? sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事? ?正巧 it so happened that 。 。 。 It happened that he was seen by his father. = He happened to be
15、 seen by his father. 他碰巧被他父亲看见了。 As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时， 他恰巧进来。 The street lights go on at dusk. 街上的路段在傍晚时分亮起来。 21. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半 以来第一次目睹夜晚。It is the first (secondetc)
16、 that (从句谓语动词用现在完成时) It was the first (secondetc) that (从句谓语动词用过去完成时) the first time 可作从属连词用，引导时间状语从句。The first time I saw her, my heart stopped. It was the first time that I talked with a foreigner face to face. I think we need a face-to-face talk so as to clear the misunderstanding. I have often heard of her. Actually, Ive never met her face to face.22. in ones power 处于的控制之中 I have got him in my power. I can ask him to do anything I wa
