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1、高中英语1 / 6可接双宾语的常用动词(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词 to的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = o
2、we sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某
3、物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信(2) 双宾语易位时需
4、借助介词 for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物
5、fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. =
6、 sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物高中英语2 / 6有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to 引出间接宾语，也可用介词 for 引出间接宾语，含义相同如：bring，playBring me todays paper. = Bring todays paper to for me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。He played us the record he had just bought. = He pl
7、ayed the record he had just bought for to us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词 to 引出间接宾语，也可用介词for 引出间接宾语，含义不同，如 leave 等：They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词 to引出间接宾语，也不能用
8、介词 for 引出间接宾语如：allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse 等He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了 5美元。His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。I envy you your
9、 good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4) try to do sth
10、. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) cant help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事注：stop to do sth. 与 stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但 stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。容易误用作及物动
11、词的不及物动词误：deal a problem 正：deal with a problem 处理问题误：depend sb. 高中英语3 / 6正：depend on sb. 依靠(依赖)某人误：insist doing sth.正：insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事误：knock the door 正：knock on at the door 敲门误：operate sb. 正：operate on sb. 为某人做手术误：participate sth. 正：participate in sth. 参加某事误：refer sth. 正：refer to sth. 查阅(
12、参考)某物误：rely sb. / sth. 正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠(依赖)误：reply a letter 正：reply to a letter 回信注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如 insist, reply 等动词后可接宾语从句，operate 表示“ 操作”、“管理”等时则及物。容易误用作不及物动词的及物动词误：serve for sb. 正：serve sb. 为某人服务误：marry with sb. 正：marry sb. 与某人结婚误：discuss about sth. 正：discuss sth. 讨论某事误：mention abo
13、ut sth. 正：mention sth. 提到某事误：enter into a room 正：enter a room 进入房间误：contact with sb. 正：contact sb. 与某人联系误：equal to sth. 正： equal sth. 等于某物误：ring to sb. 正：ring sb. 给某人打电话注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如 enter into 可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：The country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态。I can enter
14、into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父亲后的心情。The two old men entered into a long conversation. 两位老人开始长谈起来。常用的“be+形容词+about”结构be angry about 为生气be anxious about 为担忧be careful about 当心be certain about 确信be curious about 对好奇be disappointed about 对失望be excited about 对感到兴奋be glad about 对感到
15、高兴be happy about 为感到高兴be hopeful about 对抱有希望be mad about 对入迷be nervous about 为感到不安be particular about 对讲究be sad about 为而难过be serious about 对认真be sure about 对有把握be worried about 为担忧常用“be+形容词+at”结构be angry at 为生气be bad at 不善于be clever at 擅长于be disappointed at 对失望be expert at 在方面是内行be good at 善于be mad
16、at 对发怒be quick at 在方面敏捷be skilful at 在方面熟练be slow at 在方面迟钝高中英语4 / 618 个常用 “be+形容词+for”结构be anxious for 渴望be bad for 对有害，对不利be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以出名be convenient for 对方便，在附近be eager for 渴望be famous for 因闻名be fit for 合适，适合be good for 对有益(方便)be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对有必要be ready for 为准备好be sorry for 因抱歉be suitable for 对合适(适宜)be
