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1、一般过去时（ simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。一、一般过去时的形式1动词 be 的一般过去时态的形式有两种，即 was, were。was 用于第一、三人称单数，were 用于第一、三人称复数和第二人称单、复数。You were we were they were2行为动词一般过去时态的形式：动词的过去式，没有人称和数的变化。二、一般过去时的用法1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态这种情况常下与“just now 刚才，yesterday 昨
2、天，last year 去年，in 1999 在 1999年，two days ago 两天之前”等表示过去的时间状语连用。She suddenly fell ill yesterday.她昨天突然病倒了。We didnt have classes last week.上周我们没有上课。 一般过去时亦可与“today 今天，this week 这周，this month 这个月，this year 今年”等表示现阶段时间状语连用。如：Did you meet him today?今天你看见他了吗？ 2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作一般过去时表示过去经常或反
3、复发生的动作，常和“often 经常，always 总是，once a week 一周一次”等表示频度的时间状语连用。I went to the cinema once a week when I was at school.我上学时每周去看一场电影。When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside.我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作，也可以用 would+动词原形或用 used to加动词原形：When he was young, he would go skating every w
4、inter.他年轻时每年冬天都要去滑冰。Mrs Smith used to have a big house in down town.史密斯夫人在城里曾经有一座大房子。3. 在条件、时间状语从句中代替一般过去将来时在条件、时间状语从句中代替一般过去将来时 They said they would let me know as soon as they got there.他们说只要他们一到达那儿就会马上让我知道的。 He said he would not go if it rained.他说如果下雨他就不去。 4. 用于虚拟语气用于虚拟语气 If only I were a bird.要是
5、我是只鸟儿就好了。（表示不可能） Did you wish to see me?你是找我吗？（表示委婉） 三、一般过去时的时间状语1由副词 yesterday 或由 yesterday 开头构成的短语：yesterday morning/ afternoon 等。如：Where did you go yesterday? 昨天你去哪儿了？2由“last+表时间的名词”构成的短语：last week, last year 等。如：I received two letters from my home last month. 上个月我收到两封家信。3由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment
6、 ago, an hour ago 等。如：They left two hours ago. 他们两小时以前离开了。4由“介词+时间名词”构成的短语：in 1998, on Monday, on April 12 等。如：Napoleon did in 1821. 拿破仑死于 1821 年。 5其它词或词组：then, just now 等。如： The scientists lived in China then. 当时这些科学家住在中国。动动词词变变化化规规则则规规则则变变化化： 1直接加 ed：work worked looklooked playplayed, 2以 e 结尾的单词，直
7、接加 d：live lived hopehoped useused, 3 以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变 y 为 i 加 ed：study studied carrycarried worryworried, 4 以元音字母+y 结尾的，直接加 ed：enjoy enjoyed playplayed 5 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母 +ed：stop stopped planplanned 不规则变化： is/am-was Are-were Begin-began blow blew bring -brought基基本本结结构构主语+动词过去式+其他 否定形式was/were+not；在
8、行为动词前加 didnt，同时还原行为 动词 一般疑问句 Did+主语+do+其他？ WasWere+sb.+ do sth 例句 She often came to help us in those days. I didnt know you were so busy.口口诀诀一般过去时并不难，过去动作、状态记心间。 动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。 否定句很简单， didnt 站在动原前，其它部分不要变。 一般疑问句也好变， did 放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站。 特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。 最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记！一一般般过过去去时时态态的的 “三
9、三变变”技技巧巧一变：肯定句变为否定句 【技巧 1】当句中含有情态动词或助动词 could，would，should 等时， 可直接在其后面加 not 构成否定句。例如： I could get you a concert ticket. I could not / couldnt get you a concert ticket. 【技巧 2】当句中含有系动词 was，were 时，可直接在其后加 not 构 成否定句。例如： I was on the Internet when you called me. I was not / wasnt on the Internet when yo
10、u called me. 【技巧 3】当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was,were 以外 的动词时，在该动词之前加 did not / didnt，动词还原，构成否定句。 例如： The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. The famous singer did not / didnt sing any Chinese songs. 二变：陈述句变为一般疑问句 【技巧 1】移动词语的位置。将 was，were,could，would，should 等 移到句首。例如： He could pack his things himself. C
11、ould he pack his things himself? 【技巧 2】添加助动词 did。谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词 was,were 以外的动词时，在主语之前加 did，动词还原。例如： Mr Li looked very old. Did Mr Li look very old? 三变：陈述句变为特殊疑问句 【技巧 1】确定疑问词：人 who / whom，物 what，地点 where，时间 when / what time，原因 why，频率 how often，长度 how long，距离 how far 等等。例如： They gave the concert las
12、t night. When did they give the concert? 【技巧 2】辨认结构形式：疑问词 +情态动词/助动词/ was / were / did +主语+.? 例如： The accident happened near the station. Where did the accident happen 一些不规则变化： dodid seesaw makemade taketook eatate readread putput getgot hearheard feelfelt 等等 1 r. Mott is out. But he _ here a few min
13、utes ago. A. was B. is C. will be D. would be 解析：几分钟前发生的动作， 应该用一般过去时。应选 A， 2-Hi,Tom. -Hello,Fancy. I _ you were here. A.dont know B.wont think C. think D. didnt know 解析：虽然句中没有明确的时间状语， 但是可以通过上下文语境判断 出， 我说这话之前不知道，但是现在知道了，表示过去的动作，要用过去 时态。所以选 D。 3He promised to tell me by himself when I _. A. come B. wo
14、uld come C. came D. had come 解析：在时间状语从句中，用一般过去时表示过去将来。应选C。 一、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10) ( )1 My fatherill yesterdayA isnt B arent C wasnt D werent( )2 your parents at home last weekA Is B Was C Are D Were ( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere nowA are; were B were; are C was; are D were;
15、 was ( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天）A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last FridayA I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt ( )6. I cleaned my classroom _.A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before ( ) 7. I came _ my house two days ago .A back on B back to C to back D back ( ) 8 . _? He did some reading at home.A What does your father
