《2018年高考英语总复习真题研练51附答案和解释》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018年高考英语总复习真题研练51附答案和解释（7页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 1 / 720182018 届高考英语总复习真题研练届高考英语总复习真题研练 5151（附答案和解（附答案和解释）释）真题研练 51Task1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、c、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2016天津，D)Failureisprobablythemostexhaustingexperienceapersoneverhas.Thereisnothingmoretiringthannosucceeding.Weexperiencethistirednessintwoways：asstartupfati
2、gue(疲惫)andperformancefatigue.Intheformercase，wekeepputtingoffataskbecauseitiseithertooboringortoodifficult.Andthelongerwedelayit，themoretiredwefeel.Suchstartupfatigueisveryreal，evenifnotactuallyphysical，notsomethinginourmusclesandbones.Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply：alwayshandlethem
3、ostdifficultjobfirst.yearsago，Iwasaskedtowrite102essaysonthegreatideasofsomefamousauthors.Applyingmyownrule，Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabeticalorder(按字母顺序)，neverlettingmyselfleaveoutatoughidea.AndIalwaysstar精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 2 / 7tedthedaysworkwiththedifficulttaskofessaywriting.Exp
4、erienceprovedthattheruleworks.Performancefatigueismoredifficulttohandle.Thoughwillingtogetstarted，wecannotseemtodothejobright.Itsdifficultiesappearsogreatthat，howeverhardwework，wefailagainandagain.Insuchasituation，IworkashardasIcanthenlettheunconscioustakeover.WhenplanningEncyclopaediaBritannica(大英百
5、科全书)，Ihadtocreateatableofcontentsbasedonthetopicsofitsarticles.Nothinglikethishadeverbeendonebefore，anddayafterdayIkeptcomingupwithsolutions，butnoneofthemworked.myfatiguebecamealmostunbearable.oneday，mentallyexhausted，Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbesolved.Itriedtoconvincemyselfthatth
6、etroublewaswiththeproblemitself，notwithme.Relieved，Isatbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.Anhourlater，Iwokeupsuddenlywiththesolutionclearlyinmind.Intheweeksthatfollowed，thesolutionwhichhadcomeupinmyunconsciousmindprovedcorrectateverystep.ThoughIworkedashardasbefore，Ifeltnofatigue.Successwasnowasexciting
7、asfailurehadbeendepressing.精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 3 / 7Humanbeings，Ibelieve，musttrytosucceed.Success，then，meansneverfeelingtired.【语篇解读】 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要介绍每个人都希望成功，但是人们在实施任务的时候会出现启动疲惫和表现疲惫，这是造成失败的两种原因，文章具体介绍如何克服这两种疲惫。1Peoplewithstartupfatiguearemostlikelyto_.AdelaytasksBworkhardcseekhelpD
8、acceptfailure答案 A 细节理解题。第二段首句介绍两种疲惫经历startup 和 performance，由“Intheformercase，wekeepputtingoffatask.”可知选A。2Whatdoestheauthorrecommenddoingtopreventstartupfatigue?AWritingessaysinstrictorder.BBuildingupphysicalstrength.cLeavingoutthetoughestideas.DDealingwiththehardesttaskfirst.答案 D 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子Thes
9、olutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply：al精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 4 / 7wayshandlethemostdifficultjobfirst.可知，为了防止启动疲惫，作者建议首先处理最难的任务，故选 D。3onwhatoccasiondoesapersonprobablysufferfromperformancefatigue?ABeforestartingadifficulttask.BWhenallthesolutionsfail.cIfthejobisratherboring.DAfter
10、findingawayout.答案 B 细节理解题。根据第五段的句子Performancefatigueismoredifficulttohandle.wefailagainandagain，可知，当所有的解决方法都失败的时候，一个人可能会有表现疲惫。故选 B。4Accordingtotheauthor，theunconsciousmindmayhelpus_.AignorementalproblemsBgetsomenicesleepcgaincompletereliefDfindtherightsolution答案 D 推理判断题。根据第五段的最后一句话以及倒数第二段的事例，可知，无意识的
11、行为可能帮助我们发现正确的解决方法。故选 D。5Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 5 / 7ASuccessIsBuiltuponFailureBHowtoHandlePerformanceFatiguecGettingoverFatigue：AWaytoSuccessDFatigue：AnEarlySignofHealthProblems答案 c 标题归纳题。根据全篇文章和最后一段的内容，可知，文章主要介绍造成失败的两种疲惫，以及克服疲惫的方法。Task2：词汇积累1exhausti
12、ngadj.令人疲惫的2putoff 推迟；延期3musclen肌肉4solutionn方法5handlev处理6applyvt.运用，适用Task3：语法填空oneday，mentally_1_(exhaust)，Iwrotedownallthereasons_2_thisproblemcouldnotbesolved.Itriedtoconvince_3_(my)thatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself，notwithme.Relieved，Isatbackin_4_easychairandfellasleep.Anhourlater，Iwokeup_5_
13、(sudden)withthesolutionclearlyinmind.Inthe_6_(follow)week精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 6 / 7s，thesolutionwhichhadcome_7_inmyunconsciousmindprovedcorrectateverystep._8_Iworkedashardasbefore，Ifeltnofatigue.Successwasnowasexcitingasfailurehadbeendepressing.答案 1.exhausted 2.why 3.myself 4.an 5.sudd
14、enly 6.following 7.up 8.Though/AlthoughTask4：单句改错1Thereisnothingmoretiredthannosucceeding.2Insuchsituation，IworkashardasIcanthenlettheunconscioustakeover.3Anhourlate，Iwokeupsuddenlywiththesolutionclearlyinmind.4Successwasnowasexcitingasafailurehadbeendepressing.5Humanbeings，Ibelievemusttrytosucceed.
15、Success，then，meantneverfeelingtired.答案 1.tiredtiring 2.such 后加 a 3.latelater 4.去掉 a 5.meantmeansTask5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)oneday，mentallyexhausted，Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbesolved.分析：这是一个主从复合句，精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 7 / 7whythisproblemcouldnotbesolved 为 why 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 reasons。译文：有一天，我精神上十分疲惫，我记下了所有的这个问题不能被解决的原因。Task6：经典句式
