工程施工过程的质量管理毕业论文外文翻译

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1、1Construction quality management processQuality of construction is the construction of life is the focus of attention. To ensure the quality of the project, in the course of construction works must be strict quality management, which is co-ordination the whole process of construction, and promote te

2、chnological advancement and optimization of enterprise construction management will play an important role. First, the impact of factors Construction Quality 1, the human element of project management training The human factor mainly refers to the quality of leadership, the operator skill level and

3、quality of service concept. High quality leadership, decision-making ability is strong, there is a strong quality planning, management by objectives, construction and technical guidance, quality inspection capabilities, perfect management system, technical measures are effective, the project quality

4、 is high. Operators have a strong technical level and meticulous work style, it will strictly enforce such quality standards and operating procedures. 2, material factors Construction materials are the material conditions, material quality is the foundation of quality engineering, material quality d

5、oes not meet the requirements of the project will be impossible to meet quality standards. Some contractors to undertake a project, to seek more benefits, not by engineering and technical specifications of the varieties, specifications, technical data and other procurement-related products or semi-f

6、inished products, or for purchasing low quality of personnel, the quality of its raw materials for effective control pursuits, the payment of kickbacks and commissions. Some enterprises do not have sound management and restraint mechanisms; can not eliminate fake and shoddy products into the constru

7、ction, the quality of risks to the project left. 3, the method factors Construction process of the method refers to the project throughout the construction period adopted by the technical program, process, organizational measures, 2detection methods and construction organization design. This problem

8、 more often, such as the development of construction design, can not be strictly enforced, do not follow the standards and norms in construction, do not pay attention to the management of the construction process, not the development of practical preventive measures, and we have to deal with the pro

9、blem. Especially the construction program is correct or not, directly affects the quality of the project. 4, environmental factors Affect the quality of the project more environmental factors. Engineering environment, such as engineering geology, hydrology, meteorology, etc.; project management envi

10、ronment, such as quality assurance system, quality management system; working environment, such as labor union, labor tools, face, etc.; human environment, such as local customs, social security, and wealth and so on. Environmental factors affect the quality of the project, with complex features, su

11、ch as changing weather conditions, temperature, humidity, wind, rain, heat; cold have a direct impact on project quality. Second, building construction quality management measures 1, to improve management, construction and operation of their own quality First, all participants should improve the qua

12、lity of the construction workers sense. Allow them to establish five major concepts, namely the concept of quality, pre-control-based concept of customer service concepts, ideas and data to speak with social and business benefits of combining the concept of comprehensive benefits. Secondly, to impro

13、ve personnel training, improve staff quality. To the quality of personnel on-site knowledge of construction, construction technology, safety knowledge, knowledge of education and training to improve the overall quality of the construction workers. Special instructions in strict accordance with the g

14、uidance of construction jobs, construction workers to be trained and qualified. 2, to strengthen quality control of raw materials First of all, to improve the political quality and procurement personnel qualification standards, choose a certain sense of responsibility who have professional knowledge

15、 as the work. Secondly, the procurement of materials to facilities to let the master material information, a comprehensive comparison, preferred stock. Admission materials, supplies must be qualified for the party manufacturers or reputable store purchases, procurement of materials or equipment must

16、 have factory certification, material certification and manual. Charge of procurement of materials suppliers to be assessed on a regular basis, assessment. Third, the construction site materials in 3conjunction with site personnel to be responsible people, Party and other relevant staff on-site equipment and materials entering the inspection and acceptance. Special instructions and test materials must be reported to the steel, cement, waterproofing materials, concrete admixtures, etc. must be re

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