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1、语法复习七：倒装句语法复习七：倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强 调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态 动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以 so, neither, nor 开头的句子是高考例题的 热点。 （一）倒装句的意义（一）倒装句的意义 1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。 e.g. May I come in? Was the Peoples Liberation Army founded in 1927? 2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。 e.
2、g. Never have I been late for school this term. So early did he come to school that no other students came. （二）倒装的使用情况（二）倒装的使用情况 1、在 “there be” 结构里，there 是引导词，主语在 be 后。 e.g. There is a box on the table. 2、在疑问句中。 e.g. Is she singing in the classroom? What does your mother do? 3、在 here, there 等副词开头的某些
3、句子里（要用一般现在时态） 。如果主语是人称代 词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。 （完全倒装） e.g. There goes the bell. Here is an apple for you. There she comes. 4、重复倒装句型，用在以 so, nor, neither 开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个 人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so 用于肯定句，表示“也一样” 、 “也这样” ；nor, neither 用 于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样” 。 e.g. I am watching TV. So is she. My parents didnt watch T
4、V last night. Neither (Nor) did I. 5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。 （完全倒装） e.g. “Very well,” said the French student. “Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” said he. 6、在以 never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom 等否定副词开头的句子中，采用 部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。 e.g. Little did he say at the meeting.
5、Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army. 比较：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army. 7、用于以 only 所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。 e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk. Only in this way can we learn English well. 注意：如果 only 后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。 e.g. Onl
6、y Wang Lili knows this. 8、为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如 up, down, out, away, in 等放在句 首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只 将副词放在句首。 （完全倒装） e.g. Away hurried the boy. Out rushed the girl. 9、在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有 were, had 和 should 这三个词是，可省去 if， 将这些词移至主语之前。e.g. Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help y
7、ou. Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad. Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up. 10、as 引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语） 。e.g. Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me. Child as he is, he seems to know everything.（child 前不加冠词） Hard as he worded, he mad
8、e little progress. 11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。 e.g. May you succeed! Long live the Peoples Republic of China! 12、So + 形容词、副词及 such 置于句首时要倒装。 So happy did he feel.Such was me.练习：倒装句练习：倒装句 1. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didnt realizeD. I realized
9、 2. Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language. A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you 3. If you dont go, neither _. A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall 4. No sooner _ to the station _ the train left. A. had I got, whenB. I had got, thanC. had I got, thanD. did I ge
10、t, when 5. - Your father is very strict with you.- _. He never lets off a single mistake of ours A. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he 6. _ today, he would get there by Sunday. A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave 7. Never in my life _ such a thing.A. I have h
11、eard or have seen B. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or see 8. - Here _! Where is Xiao Liu?- There _.A. comes the bus, is he B. comes the bus, he is C. the bus comes, is heD. the bus comes, he is 9. _ , I will not buy it. A. Much as do I like itB. As much I like itC. Much as
12、 I like it D. As I like it much 10. - I like football. I dont like volleyball.- _. A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So it is with meD. So is it with me 11._ the expense, I _ to Italy. A. If it were not, goB. Were it not for, would go C. Werent it for, will goD. If it hadn t been, would have gone 12. So _
13、 in the darkness that he didn t dare to move an inch. A. he was frightened B. was he frightenedC. frightened he was D. frightened was he 13.In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes. Yes, _ and boys. After all, our life has greatly improved. A. so do they; so do youB. so they do; so you do C. so
14、do they; so you doD. so they do; so do you 14.You have an English class every day except Sunday. - _. A. So we have B. So we doC. So have we D. So do we 15.1 wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _, so _ mine.A. does; will B.will; doesC.will; would D.does; do 16. Only after I read th
15、e text over again _ its main idea. A. that I knew B.did I knewC. 1 could know D. I did know 17.You seem to have learned all the English words by heart. A.Sol do B.SodolC. So I have D. So have 1 18. I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot. A. So do I B. Neither do IC. I m the same D. So it i
16、s with me 19. So excited _ that he couldnt say a word. A. he seemed B. did he seemC. was he seeming D. he did look 20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _ down in the dictation. A. he wrote B. he was writtenC. did he write D. was he written 21. Little _ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me. A. have
